2026年全國研究生招生考試英語試題及答案考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年全國研究生招生考試英語試題及答案考核對象：報(bào)考全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試（英語）的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）-單選題（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）-多選題（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）-案例分析（共3題，每題6分，總分18分）-論述題（共2題，每題11分，總分22分）總分：100分---一、判斷題（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）請判斷下列說法的正誤。1.Theword"ubiquitous"iscommonlyusedtodescribesomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.2.Passivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwritingtoemphasizeclarity.3.Theterm"paradigmshift"referstoafundamentalchangeintheunderlyingassumptionsofascientificdiscipline.4.InIELTS,thespeakingtestisconductedentirelyinaone-on-oneformatwithanexaminer.5.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"isanidiomthatmeanssomethingextremelydifficulttoaccomplish.6.Theuseofsemicolonsislimitedtoconnectingcloselyrelatedindependentclauses.7.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellissetinadystopiansocietyruledbyatotalitariangovernment.8.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyoftheoriginofwordsandtheirmeanings.9.Informalletters,itiscustomarytobeginwith"DearSir/Madam"whentherecipient'snameisunknown.10.Thepassivevoiceismoreappropriateinscientificpaperstohighlighttheresearchprocessratherthantheresearcher.---二、單選題（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentence"Thestudyaimsto______therelationshipbetweensocialmediausageandmentalhealth"is:A.analyzeB.evaluateC.summarizeD.conclude2.Inthesentence"Thecommittee______theproposalduetoinsufficientevidence,"thecorrectverbformis:A.acceptedB.hadacceptedC.acceptsD.hasaccepted3.Thephrase"aHerculeaneffort"isclosestinmeaningto:A.atrivialtaskB.acollaborativeprojectC.anextremelydifficultendeavorD.aspontaneousdecision4.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglishis:A.15thMay2023B.May15th,2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th5.Theterm"paradigmshift"ismostcommonlyassociatedwith:A.economictheoryB.scientificrevolutionC.literarycriticismD.politicalscience6.Thepassivevoiceismostappropriateinthesentence"Theexperiment______bytheresearcherslastweek"because:A.itemphasizestheresearchers'actionsB.itavoidsnamingtheresearchersC.itismoreformalD.alloftheabove7.Theword"ubiquitous"isderivedfromtheLatinword"ubique,"whichmeans:A."everywhere"B."important"C."quickly"D."rarely"8.Inthesentence"Thenovel's______waspraisedforitsvividdescriptions,"theblankshouldbefilledwith:A.syntaxB.semanticsC.settingD.punctuation9.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"isanexampleof:A.ametaphorB.asimileC.anallusionD.anidiom10.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavecompletedthereport"is:A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad---三、多選題（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）請選擇所有符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.Thefollowingarecommonusesofsemicolons:A.ToseparateitemsinacomplexlistB.ToconnectindependentclauseswithaconjunctiveadverbC.ToreplacecommasinsimplesentencesD.Tointroducequotations2.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellexploresthemessuchas:A.totalitarianismB.surveillanceC.individualfreedomD.economicprosperity3.Theterm"etymology"ismostrelevantto:A.historicallinguisticsB.literaryanalysisC.vocabularybuildingD.grammarrules4.Informalletters,thefollowingphrasesarecommonlyusedasopenings:A.DearSir/MadamB.ToWhomItMayConcernC.HithereD.Dear[Recipient'sName]5.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinscientificwritingto:A.emphasizetheresearchprocessB.avoidnamingtheresearchersC.makethetextmoreconciseD.alloftheabove6.Theword"ubiquitous"canbeusedtodescribe:A.technologyB.fashiontrendsC.socialphenomenaD.environmentalissues7.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"isanexampleof:A.ametaphorB.anidiomC.asimileD.anallusion8.Thefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting:A.Run-onsentencesB.CommasplicesC.Subject-verbagreementissuesD.Properuseofapostrophes9.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellissetin:A.adystopiansocietyB.afuturisticworldC.atotalitarianregimeD.autopiancommunity10.Theterm"paradigmshift"ismostcommonlyassociatedwith:A.scientifictheoryB.technologicalinnovationC.socialchangeD.economictheory---四、案例分析（共3題，每題6分，總分18分）請根據(jù)以下案例進(jìn)行分析。1.CaseStudy:Aresearchpapertitled"TheImpactofSocialMediaonAdolescentMentalHealth"usesthepassivevoiceextensively.Forexample,"Thestudywasconductedinfivehighschools,""Participantsweresurveyed,"and"ThedatawereanalyzedusingSPSS."Discusswhetherthisisappropriateandexplainthereasons.2.CaseStudy:Astudentwritesanessayaboutthenovel1984andusesthephrase"aHerculeantask"todescribeWinstonSmith'sstruggletorebelagainsttheParty.Isthisusagecorrect?Explainwhyorwhynot.3.CaseStudy:Aformallettertoauniversitydepartmentstates,"DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtoinquireabouttheapplicationprocessforthePhDprogram."Isthisanappropriateopening?Whyorwhynot?---五、論述題（共2題，每題11分，總分22分）請就以下題目進(jìn)行論述。1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingtheetymologyofwordsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.Analyzetheroleofthepassivevoiceinscientificresearchpapers.Explainwhenandwhyitisused,anddiscussitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析---一、判斷題（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）1.√2.×（Passivevoicecanbeusedforclarityinacademicwriting,especiallywhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：1."Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere,derivedfromLatin"ubique."2.Passivevoiceisacceptableinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.3."Paradigmshift"referstoamajorchangeinscientificthinking.4.IELTSspeakingisone-on-onewithanexaminer.5."Herculeantask"meansextremelydifficult,likeHercules'labors.6.Semicolonsconnectcloselyrelatedindependentclausesorseparateitemsincomplexlists.7.1984isadystopiannovelbyOrwell.8.Etymologystudieswordorigins.9."DearSir/Madam"isformalwhentherecipient'snameisunknown.10.Passivevoicehighlightsresearchprocessesinscience.---二、單選題（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A解析：1."Analyze"fitsthecontextofstudyingarelationship.2."Accepts"isthecorrectpresenttenseform.3."Herculeaneffort"meansextremelydifficult.4.BritishEnglishuses"15thMay2023."5."Paradigmshift"istiedtoscientificrevolutions.6.Passivevoiceservesmultiplepurposesinscience.7."Ubique"means"everywhere"inLatin.8."Setting"referstothelocation/timeinanovel.9."Herculeantask"isanidiom.10."Had"isusedinthesecondconditional("IfIhadmoretime...").---三、多選題（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）1.A,B2.A,B,C3.A,B,C4.A,B,D5.A,B,D6.A,B,C,D7.B,D8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C10.A,B,C解析：1.Semicolonsseparatecomplexlistsorindependentclauseswithconjunctiveadverbs.2.1984explorestotalitarianism,surveillance,andfreedom.3.Etymologyrelatestowordorigins,linguistics,andvocabulary.4."DearSir/Madam"and"ToWhomItMayConcern"areformal;"Hithere"isinformal.5.Passivevoiceemphasizesresearchandavoidsnamingactors.6."Ubiquitous"appliestotechnology,fashion,socialtrends,andenvironmentalissues.7."Herculeantask"isanidiom(B)andanallusiontoHercules(D).8.Run-onsentences,commasplices,subject-verbagreement,andapostropheerrorsarecommonmistakes.9.1984isdystopian(A),futuristic(B),andtotalitarian(C).10."Paradigmshift"islinkedtoscience(A),technology(B),andsocialchange(C).---四、案例分析（共3題，每題6分，總分18分）1.Answer:Theuseofthepassivevoiceintheresearchpaperisappropriatebecauseitemphasizestheresearchprocessandavoidsnamingtheresearchers,whichiscommoninscientificwriting.Forexample,"Thestudywasconducted"focusesontheresearchitselfratherthantheresearchers'actions.However,excessiveusemaymakethetextlessengaging,soabalancewithactivevoiceisrecommended.2.Answer:Theusageof"aHerculeantask"iscorrectbecauseitaccuratelydescribesW