2026年全國研究生入學考試英語專業(yè)筆試測驗及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年全國研究生入學考試英語專業(yè)筆試測驗考核對象：報考英語專業(yè)碩士研究生的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Post-structuralismprimarilyfocusesontherelationshipbetweenlanguageandpower.2.Theterm"metaphor"inliterarytheoryrefersonlytofigurativelanguageinpoetry.3.TheworksofVirginiaWoolfareclassifiedundertheModernistmovement.4.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)istheonlyauthoritativesourceforhistoricallinguistics.5.Theconceptof"semiotics"wasfirstintroducedbyFerdinanddeSaussure.6.ThenovelUlyssesbyJamesJoyceisanexampleofstream-of-consciousnesswriting.7.Theterm"deconstruction"wascoinedbyJacquesDerrida.8.TheRomanticperiodinEnglishliteratureemphasizedrationalityandscientificthought.9.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespeareissetintheElizabethanera.10.Theterm"pragmatics"studieshowcontextinfluenceslanguageuse.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheRomanticliterarymovement?A.EmphasisonnatureandemotionB.CelebrationofindustrialprogressC.FocusonindividualismD.Useofsupernaturalelements2.Thelinguistictheoryof"generativegrammar"wasprimarilydevelopedby:A.NoamChomskyB.RomanJakobsonC.MichelFoucaultD.RolandBarthes3.Theterm"aestheticism"inliterarycriticismrefersto:A.ThestudyofbeautyinartB.ThecritiqueofsocialinequalityC.TheanalysisofpoliticalideologiesD.Theexplorationofexistentialthemes4.TheplayPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShawcanbeclassifiedunder:A.AbsurdismB.NaturalismC.SymbolismD.Surrealism5.Theconceptof"culturalstudies"emergedprimarilyfrom:A.StructuralismB.PostmodernismC.MarxismD.Psychoanalysis6.Theterm"discourseanalysis"inlinguisticsfocuseson:A.HistoricalchangesinlanguageB.ThesocialcontextoflanguageuseC.ThebiologicalbasisoflanguageD.Thestructuralrulesofgrammar7.ThenovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudebyGabrielGarcíaMárquezisanexampleof:A.MagicalrealismB.ExistentialismC.FuturismD.Impressionism8.Theterm"semantics"inlinguisticsstudies:A.ThesoundsoflanguageB.ThemeaningofwordsC.ThehistoryoflanguageD.Thestructureofsentences9.TheplayARaisinintheSunbyLorraineHansberryissetin:A.The1920sB.The1950sC.The1970sD.The1990s10.Theterm"linguisticrelativism"refersto:A.TheideathatlanguageshapesthoughtB.ThestudyofendangeredlanguagesC.TheclassificationoflanguagesintofamiliesD.Theevolutionoflanguageovertime三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarekeyfiguresinthedevelopmentofstructuralisminlinguistics?A.FerdinanddeSaussureB.RomanJakobsonC.JacquesLacanD.NoamChomskyE.MichelFoucault2.ThenovelBelovedbyToniMorrisoncanbeclassifiedunder:A.FeministliteratureB.MagicalrealismC.PostmodernismD.ExistentialismE.Naturalism3.Theterm"narrativetheory"inliterarycriticismexamines:A.ThestructureofstoriesB.TheroleoftheauthorC.Thereader’sinterpretationD.ThehistoricalcontextofnarrativesE.Theuseofsymbolism4.Thelinguistictheoryof"corpuslinguistics"relieson:A.LargecollectionsofspokenlanguageB.ThestudyofhistoricaldocumentsC.TheanalysisofgrammaticalrulesD.TheexaminationofsocialdiscourseE.Thebiologicalbasisoflanguage5.TheplayDeathofaSalesmanbyArthurMillercanbeclassifiedunder:A.RealismB.SymbolismC.AbsurdismD.NaturalismE.Modernism6.Theterm"criticaltheory"inculturalstudiesrefersto:A.ThecritiqueofpowerstructuresB.TheanalysisofmediainfluenceC.ThestudyofsocialinequalityD.TheexplorationofaestheticvaluesE.Theexaminationofhistoricalnarratives7.ThenovelThingsFallApartbyChinuaAchebeisanexampleof:A.PostcolonialliteratureB.MagicalrealismC.FeministliteratureD.ExistentialismE.Naturalism8.Thelinguistictheoryof"pragmatics"studies:A.TheuseoflanguageincontextB.ThestructureofsentencesC.ThehistoryoflanguageD.ThebiologicalbasisoflanguageE.Thesocialimplicationsoflanguage9.TheplayTheGlassMenageriebyTennesseeWilliamscanbeclassifiedunder:A.SymbolismB.NaturalismC.ModernismD.AbsurdismE.Surrealism10.Theterm"linguisticdeterminism"refersto:A.TheideathatlanguageshapesthoughtB.ThestudyoflanguagechangeC.TheclassificationoflanguagesintofamiliesD.TheevolutionoflanguageovertimeE.Thesocialcontextoflanguageuse四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Thepoem"DulceetDecorumEst"byWilfredOwendescribesthehorrorsofwar.AnalyzehowOwenusesimageryandtonetoconveyhisanti-warmessage.2.CaseStudy:Thenovel"Frankenstein"byMaryShelleyexploresthemesofcreationandresponsibility.Discusshowthemonster’sperspectivechallengessocietalnorms.3.CaseStudy:Thefilm"BladeRunner"(1982)issetinadystopianfuture.Analyzehowthefilmusesvisualandnarrativetechniquestocritiquecapitalismandtechnology.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimpactofpost-structuralismonliterarycriticism.Howhasitchangedthewayweinterprettexts?Provideexamples.2.ExplaintherelationshipbetweenlanguageandpowerasdiscussedintheworksofMichelFoucault.Howdoesthistheoryapplytomodernsociety?---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.√Post-structuralismexamineshowlanguageconstructspowerrelations.2.×Metaphorisabroaderconceptinliterature,notlimitedtopoetry.3.√Woolf’sworksarekeytotheModernistmovement.4.×TheOEDisoneofmanyauthoritativesourcesinhistoricallinguistics.5.×Saussureintroducedsemiotics,butitwasdevelopedfurtherbyothers.6.√Ulyssesisaprimeexampleofstream-of-consciousnesswriting.7.√Derridacoinedtheterm"deconstruction."8.×TheRomanticperiodemphasizedemotionandnature,notrationality.9.√HamletissetintheElizabethanera.10.√Pragmaticsstudiescontext-dependentlanguageuse.二、單選題1.B.Celebrationofindustrialprogress解析：Romanticismopposedindustrialprogress,emphasizingnatureandemotion.2.A.NoamChomsky解析：Chomskyisthefounderofgenerativegrammar.3.A.Thestudyofbeautyinart解析：Aestheticismfocusesonartforart’ssake.4.B.Naturalism解析：Pygmalionexploressocialclassandtransformationthroughrealisticcharacters.5.C.Marxism解析：CulturalstudiesemergedfromMarxistcritiqueofcapitalism.6.B.Thesocialcontextoflanguageuse解析：Discourseanalysisexamineshowlanguagereflectssocialstructures.7.A.Magicalrealism解析：OneHundredYearsofSolitudeblendsrealitywithsupernaturalelements.8.B.Themeaningofwords解析：Semanticsstudieswordmeaninginlanguage.9.B.The1950s解析：ARaisinintheSunissetduringtheCivilRightsera.10.A.Theideathatlanguageshapesthought解析：Linguisticdeterminismisthetheorythatlanguageinfluencesthought.三、多選題1.A.FerdinanddeSaussure,B.RomanJakobson,E.MichelFoucault解析：SaussureandJakobsonarekeyfiguresinstructuralism;Foucaultcontributedtorelatedtheories.2.A.Feministliterature,B.Magicalrealism,C.Postmodernism解析：Belovedcombinesfeministthemes,supernaturalelements,andpostmoderntechniques.3.A.Thestructureofstories,C.Thereader’sinterpretation,E.Theuseofsymbolism解析：Narrativetheoryexamineshowstoriesareconstructedandinterpreted.4.A.Largecollectionsofspokenlanguage,D.Theexaminationofsocialdiscourse解析：Corpuslinguisticsuseslargedatasetstostudylanguagepatterns.5.D.Naturalism,E.Modernism解析：DeathofaSalesmanisanaturalisticplayreflectingmodernistthemes.6.A.Thecritiqueofpowerstructures,B.Theanalysisofmediainfluence,C.Thestudyofsocialinequality解析：Criticaltheoryexaminespowerdynamicsinsociety.7.A.Postcolonialliterature,B.Magicalrealism解析：ThingsFallApartisapostcolonialnovelwithelementsofmagicalrealism.8.A.Theuseoflanguageincontext,E.Thesocialimplicationsoflanguage解析：Pragmaticsstudieshowlanguagefunctionsinsocialsituations.9.A.Symbolism,C.Modernism解析：TheGlassMenagerieusessymbolismandisamodernistplay.10.A.Theideathatlanguageshapesthought解析：Linguisticdeterminismisthetheorythatlanguageinfluencesthought.四、案例分析1.解析：Owenusesvividimagery(e.g.,"bentdouble,likeoldbones")andasarcastictonetodepictwar’sbrutality.Thepoemcontraststheromanticizedviewofwarwithitsgrimreality,emphasizingthesufferingofsoldiers.2.解析：Themonster’sperspectivechallengessocietalnormsbyshowinghislongingforloveandacceptance.Shelleycritiqueshumanprejudicebyportrayingthemonsterasavictimofsocietalfear,questioningthemoralityofjudgment.3.解析：BladeRunnerusesdystopianvisuals(e.g.,neon-litcities)andafragmentednarrativetocr