Unit5FunClubsGrammarFocusLearningobjectivesSummarizehowtousecan;Usecantotalkaboutyourabilityandotherstudents’abilities.Intheclass,youcan:12Howtousecan?6.can在句子中一般重讀還是弱讀?1.can在句子中表達(dá)什么意義?2.can后的動(dòng)詞形式有什么特點(diǎn)?3.can隨人稱變化而變化嗎?4.can的否定形式是什么?有縮略形式嗎?5.can在一般疑問句和特殊疑問句中需要借助助動(dòng)詞嗎?Canyouplayping-pong?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canheplaytheviolin?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.Cantheyplaychess?Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.Icanrunfast,butIcan’tswim.Emmacansingwell,butshecan’tplayanymusicalinstruments.I_______You_______He/She/It________We/They________cancancancancan是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的形式不會(huì)隨主語的人稱或數(shù)而改變。什么是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人對(duì)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的各種觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有詞義，但不完全，是所謂的“輔助性”動(dòng)詞，與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不同，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語，只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的句型變換肯定句我會(huì)彈鋼琴。Icanplaythepiano.肯定句變否定句就是加否定詞not，not位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后否定句我不會(huì)彈鋼琴。Ican’tplaythepiano.can’t=cannot肯定句變否定句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的句型變換肯定句變一般疑問句我的姐姐唱歌唱得很好。Mysistercansingwell.Canyoursistersing?一般疑問句改特殊疑問句是在此基礎(chǔ)上，將提問的對(duì)象用特殊疑問詞代替。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提前，人稱代詞或物主代詞改為對(duì)應(yīng)的人稱do

what對(duì)動(dòng)作提問你姐姐會(huì)做什么？Whatcanyoursisterdo?此時(shí)的do不是助動(dòng)詞，而是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示”做，干”，如：dohomeworkCanyouplayping-pong?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canheplaytheviolin?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.Cantheyplaychess?Yes,theycan./No,theycan’t.Icanrunfast,butIcan’tswim.Emmacansingwell,butshecan’tplayanymusicalinstruments.I_______You_______He/She/It________We/They________cancancancancan是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形。TforTrueandFforFalse.She

cans

swim

likeafishinthe

pool(泳池).Icanplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Thedogcanstands(站立)onitstwolegs.Yourvoiceissobeautiful.Youcanareasinger(歌手).Whatcanyoudoforyourparents?FcanTFstandFbeT3b.Matchthetwopartstomakesentences.1.Afish2.Aduck3.Aparrot4.Adog5.AcatA.canspeakB.canflyC.canswimD.canrunfastE.canclimbtreesAcatcanclimbtrees.v.攀爬Languagepointsclimbv.攀登，向上爬climb可以指步行或手腳（也可以借助工具）向上攀登，也可指日月的上升。常用短語：goclimbing去攀登e.g.我們想要周末去爬山，然后看日升。Wewanttogoclimbingandseethesunclimbingupontheweekend.climbern.攀登者，登山者3b.Thenwritemoresentenceswithcan.Lindaismybestfriend.Shealsowantstojoinaclub.Let’sseewhatshecando.3c.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.islikestoplaycanplaycanspeakcan’tspeakcanevenmakeMybestfriendisLinda.She

goodatsomanythings!She

English,French,andsomeChinese.I

French,butI’dliketolearn.Linda

theguitarandtheviolintoo.Iliketowatchherplay.Andshecandosomuchmore.She_____ping-pongandtennis.She

deliciouscakes!Everyoneinourclasslikesher.iscanspeakcan’tspeaklikestoplaycanplaycanevenmake更多Languagepointsmore形容詞比較級(jí)，表“更多”，修飾名詞

在英語中，表示事物數(shù)量多我們可以用形容詞many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而more是這兩個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)。這個(gè)詞也可以用作代詞，意為“更多”。那more前面的much用來干什么？much不是形容詞，是副詞，用來修飾形容詞比較級(jí)more的程度。3d.Interviewyourclassmatesandtickwhatheorshecando.Thengiveareport.Canyouplayamusicalinstrument?Whatmusicalinstrumentcanyouplay?Canyouswim?Canyoucook?……S1:Icansing.S2:Slcansing.Icandance.S3:Slcansing.S2candancc.lcanplaychess.S4:S1cansing.S2candance.S3canplaychess.Icanplaytheviolin.Game:SentenceChainExercises1.Sorry,Ican’t

itinEnglish.Icanonly

Chinese.A.

speak;speak

B.

say;tell

C.

say;

speak

D.

talk;say2.—Canyouswim?—

ButmybrotherTomcan.A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,Idon’t.3.Tomcanplaytheguitar,

hecan’tplayitverywell.A.andB.soC.butD.orCBC一、單項(xiàng)選擇。Exercises4.—Whichcoatdoyoulikebetter,theredone

theblueone?

—Theblueone.A.butB.andC.orD.so5.LiLiangoftengoes_____withhisbestfriend.A.climbB.climbsC.toclimbD.climbing6.Thereismuch_____treesonthestreetnow.A.muchB.moreC.manyD.most

CBDExercises二、按要求完成句子。1.Mysistercanplayping-pong.（改為否定句）Mysister

ping-pong.2.XiaLingwantstojointhechessclub.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

club

XiaLing

tojoin?3