級高三一模英語試題第I卷分)第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題5分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisAndydoingnow?A.dishes.B.TV.C.Doinghomework.2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Anxious.B.Angry.C.Astonished.3Whatisthewomanbestat?A.Management.B.Advertisement.C.Productdesign.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Employerandemployee.5.Whenwilltheworkbefinished?A.Ataround7:00pm.B.Ataround8:00pm.C.Ataround9:00pm.第二節(jié)共小題每小題5分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng),每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howwillthemanprobablywatchthebasketballmatchtonight?A.OnTV.B.friends.C.Inthegym.7.WhatmakesthewomandecidetowatchthebasketballmatchonTV?A.Theatmosphere.B.Theconvenience.C.Thecost.第1頁/共11頁聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Surprising.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buysomegifts.B.Enjoythetime.C.Havedinnertogether.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.AttheC.Inalibrary.doesthemanwanttodealwithhisbooks?A.Hedoesn’tlikethem.B.Heneedsroomfornewbooks.C.Hisstudentsneedthem.12.Whichbookwillthewomantake?A.JudetheObscure.B.AnAmericanC.ForWhomtheBell聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.Whatistheman?A.Anagent.B.AreporterC.Aprofessor.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomaninherchildhood?A.Shepaintedwell.B.Sheknewherdreamjob.C.Shewasunconfident.15.Whatischallengingforthewoman?A.getmoreopportunities.B.makemorerealfriends.C.improveherpaintingskills.16.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestiontoteenagers?A.Developingpotentials.B.StickingtotheirdreamsC.Doinggooddeeds.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Wherecanthekidsprobablyfindanote?A.Inthelunchbox.B.Ontheputermonitor.C.Inthebackpack.18.Whichstrategyplaysthemostimportantrole?A.notes.B.Cookingtogether.C.Eatingdinnertogether.19.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.fortingfamilymembersB.IncreasingfamilytrustC.Strengtheningfamilybonds.20.Whoisthetalkaimedat?A.Parents.B.Children.C.第2頁/共11頁第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)、、C和中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APointyourcamerastowardtheskyasFebruary’sfullmoon,nicknamedthesnowmoon,willmakeitsappearancefrommidnighttomidnightThursday,accordingtoNASA.ThesnowmoonwillbeatitsbrightestonFebruary16ata.m.AmericanEastbutthebesttimetoviewitwillbeaftersunset.Asabonus,themoonwillbeabovetheeastnortheasternhorizononevening,whichwillplaceitnearRegulus,abrightstar.February’sfullmoonwillbegenerallyvisibleinareasaroundtheworldthatdonothavedensecloudcoverage.ItwillbebelowthehorizonattheSouthPole,though,andthereforenotviewablefromthatarea.AlargestormsystemforecastforthecentralandeasternUnitedStatesisexpectedtobringcloudcover,makingmoongazingdifficultnightintoThursdaymorning,especiallyforanyoneeastoftheRockies,accordingtoCNNMeteorologistHaleyBrink.ThebestplacesintheUStoviewthefullmoonwillbeportionsoftheSouthwestandCalifornia,whereclearerskiesareexpected.Thereare10fullmoonsleftin2022,withtwoofthemqualifyingassupermoons.Hereisalistoftheremainingmoonsfor2022,accordingtotheFarmers’Almanac:?March18:moon?April16:Pinkmoon?May16:Flowermoon?June14:Strawberrymoon?July13:Buckmoon?AugustSturgeonmoon?September10:Harvestmoon?October9:Hunter’smoon?November8:Beavermoon?December7:ColdmoonWhilethesearethepopularizednamesassociatedwiththemonthlyfullmoons,thesignificanceofeachonemayvaryacrossNativeAmericantribes.1.Wherecanpeoplewatchthesnowmoonmostsuitablythisyear?A.AttheSouthPole.B.IntheeastofRockies.C.IntheCentralUnitedStates.D.IntheSouthwestofUnitedStates.2.WhichdayisavailableforappreciatingtheHarvestmoon?第3頁/共11頁A.April16.B.September10.C.October9.D.December7.3.Whoaremostinterestedinthepassage?A.Spaceamateurs.B.lovers.C.Fashionseekers.D.Sportsenthusiasts.B“Hieveryone,mynameissaidMongolianperformer31,greetingtheaudienceonstage.ThescenehappenedtothemusicalOntheRoadfirstplayedinBeijingPerformingArtsCenteronDec24.Themusicalconcentrateson(playedbyacourier(快遞員)ataprivatedeliverypany,whobuilthisownexpressdeliveryandemercebusiness.Byfocusingonthechangesofthedeliveryindustry,themusicalaimstoreflecttherapiddevelopmentofChinesesocietyinthepast20years.“ThosestraightforwardandgoodnaturedcouriersarethefirstpeopleIthinkofwhenitestothedeliveryindustry,”said.In2018,heimpressedtheaudiencewithperformanceintheshowSuperVocal.“Mostpeoplewouldnaturallyremindthemselvesofonescene—individualpeopleridinganelectrictricycle,”saidthemainactress,An31,knownasherroleasinTheJourneyofFlower.“It’sdifficulttomakeoriginalmusicalswithChinesecharacteristics.Thescriptwaschangedatleast10times,”toldBeijingDaily.Hewouldevencallthedirectoratmidnighttosharehisnewthoughtsonthemusical.Analsomadesureherperformancewasthebestitcouldbe.“Thebiggestchallengeishowtoimprovemysingingtechniquewithemotiononthestage,”shesaid.Shehopedtoconveytotheaudiencethespiritofcourageousnesswhentheypursuetheirdreams.“Thepathtorealizeyourdreamisrough,butyou’llsucceedaslongasyoukeepmovingon.”sheadded.4.Whatisthemusical“OntheRoad”mainlyabout?A.Itcentersonacourier’slifeandbusiness.B.Itintroducesaprivatedeliverypany.C.ItmainlydealswiththelifeofD.ItreflectsChina’srapiddevelopmentineconomy.5.Howdidfeelaboutcouriersinitially?A.Braveandserious.B.Frankandgoodtempered.C.Simpleandbroadminded.D.Outgoingandoptimistic.6.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?第4頁/共11頁A.showthedirector’sstruggle.B.explaintheimportanceoforiginalmusicals.C.describetheperformance’sprocess.D.highlightgreatefforts.7.WhatisthehardestpartfortheperformanceaccordingtoAn?A.thespiritsofcourageousness.B.Stickingtothesamegoalallthetime.C.Singingskillwithemotiononthestage.D.Understandingthemusicalnewopinions.CFromtinyhummingbirds(蜂鳥)togiantwhoopingcranes,roughlyhalfoftheworld’smorethan10,000birdspeciesmigrate(遷徙).Longerwingsandpowerfulflyingmusclesoftenhelpthesebirdscrossvastexpansesofair.Butastudyofnearlyallbirdspeciessuggestsmanymigratorsshareanotherunexpectedflightaid:lightercoloredfeathers.Beingabitmorelightlycoloredthannonmigratingbirdsmayhelptheselongdistancefliersstaycoolastheyworkhardunderthehotsuntofly,researchersreportDecember6inCurrentBiology.It’sknownthatcolorcanhelpbirdshidefrompredators(捕食者)byblendingin,orattractmatesbystandingout.Butcolorhastoo,includingregulatingtemperaturebyabsorbingorreflectinglight,saysKasparDelhey,anexpertattheMaxPlanckInstituteforOrnithologyinGermany.Forexample,birdeggslaidincolderclimatestendtobedarker,whichmayhelpkeepthemwarm.Migratingbirdspushtheirbodiestothephysiologicallimit,whichcreatesmuchheat.Somespeciescopebyrisingtocoolerairduringdaytime.“Ifoverheatingisaprobleminmigratorybirds,anotherwayofdealingwiththatwouldbetoevolvelightercolorsthatabsorblessheat,”Delheysays.Delheyandhiscolleaguesanalyzedover20,000illustrationsof10,618birdspecies,rankingfeatherlightnessforeachspeciesandparingthatwithhowfarthebirdsfly.Onaverage,lightnessslightlyincreasedwithmigratorydistance,theteamfound.Thelongestdistancemigratorswereabout4percentlighterthannonmigrators,anthatwasn’texplainedbysize,climateorhabitattypefordifferentspecies.“It’snotabigdifference”Delheysays,notingthatmanymigratorsaredarklycolored,perhapsforreasonsunrelatedtoflight.Butthetrendwasremarkablydifferentgroupswithverydifferentbiologies第5頁/共11頁showthispattern,”Delheysays.“Thatsurprisedus.”8.Whichofthefollowingignoredpreviouslyhelpmigratorybirdsfly?A.Longerwings.B.expansesofair.C.Lightercoloredfeathers.D.Powerfulflyingmuscles.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Smart.B.C.Ambiguous.D.10.Howdomigratingbirdsdealwithoverheatinginthem?A.Byevolvinglightercolors.B.Byreachingbodies’limit.C.Byflyinghighertothesky.D.Byabsorbingmorelights.WhatcanbeinferredfromDelhey’sstudy?A.10,618birdspeciesflyoveralongdistancealtogether.B.Speciesofmigratingbirds’feathersvarysignificantly.C.Migratorswithdarkfeathersareclearlyrelatedtoflight.D.Migratorydistancecanbejudgedbyfeathers’lightness.DAnyonewithakidisawareofthefactthatkidshaveareallyunusualsenseofhumor,butthere’snootherwaytoputit.Sometimesit’sanonfunnysituationthattheyfindamusing.Whateveritis,youmightbewonderingwhatonearththeythinkissofunny.Upuntilrecently,researchersweren’tsurewhatthetimelinewasofdevelopingasenseofhumor.AgroupofresearcherscalledtheEarlyHumorSurvey(EHS)aimtounderstandjustthatandhelpparentsgetabetterunderstandingoftheirkids’senseofhumor.TheysurveyedagroupofparentsfromtheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,andAustralia.Duringthefirstyearoftheirbabies’lives,parentsobservedthedifferentwaystheirchildrenappreciatedhumorandwereevenabletoproducesomehumorontheirown.Morethan3/4thsoftheparentsfoundtheirbabieslaughingbythesecondmonthoftheirlives.Bytheirfirstbirthday,almostallparentsreportedthattheirkidswerealllaughing.Whilebabiesdon’thaveafullunderstandingofhumor,weareabletoseewhenthey’resmilingorifthey’rehappy.EHSauthorswereabletoseethatbabieshadtheabilitytoappreciatehumorbeforetheyareabletoproducehumorthemselves.AccordingtoKidsHealth,childrenwithasenseofhumoraremoreoptimistic,happierandareabletohandle第6頁/共11頁differenceswithothers.Theyarealsomorewelllikedbytheirpeersandshowabetterhandlingofadversitiesofchildhood,includingbullying,ormovingtoanewtown.Sinceparentsarethebiggestrolemodelsinchildren’slives,it’ssafetosaythattheydeveloptheirsenseofhumorfrominteractingwiththeirparents.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Childrenarebornwithasenseofhumor.B.Parentsseekforthecauseofkids’humor.C.Expertsknowwhenkidsproducehumor.D.Kids’senseofhumorfromadults’.13.WhichofthefollowingdoesKidsHealthagreewith?A.Thetwomontholdbabiesbegintolaugh.B.Parentsinterpretchildren’shumorproperly.C.Humorhelpskidscopewithtoughproblems.D.Kidsunderstandhumorwhileappreciatingit.14.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Kids’HumorataEarlyStageB.HowParentsCareaboutKids’GrowthC.ANewDiscoveryaboutBabies’HumorD.WhyHumorIsImportantinKids’Life15.Whatcanbetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph？A.Howtocreatekids’humorstories.B.Howtodevelopkids’senseofhumor.C.Howtodistinguishtypesofkids’humor.D.Howtomakeanassessmentofkids’humor.第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheFallasFestival(法雅節(jié))inSpainItissometimesstrangehowworldfamousfestivalsarestarted.____16____IttakesplaceeveryMarchinofSpain.Centuriesago,thecity’scarpenterswouldemptytheirhousesofalltheoldwoodtheyhadsavedoverthewinterandburnitallinthelocalsquare.Overtime,thecarpentersbegantousetheiroldwoodtocarvedifferent第7頁/共11頁images.____17____Everyonewouldetotakealookandeverythingwouldbeburnt.TheFallasFestivalisnowoneofthemostpopularfestivalsinSpain.____18____350munitiesthatmakeupworktogethertodesignandmaketwosculptures.Theselargerthanlifesculptures,oftenseveralmetershigh,arestillmadeofwood,butalsoincludecardboard.Onthe15thofMarch,thesculpturesareparadedaroundthecity.____19____Thesewillnotbeburntattheendofthefestival.Theyareinstead,savedandplacedinthelocalmuseum,whichisopenthroughouttheyear.Duringthefestival,therearelotsofdifferentmunityactivities.Everyactivityendswithfireworksbeingletduringboththedayandnight.TheFallasFestivalalwaysbringmunitiestogether.Onthefinalnight,allthesculpturesarecollectedandputonabonfire(大火堆)inthemainsquare.Thefireislitandalltheyear'shardworkestoanendintowersofflames.____20____A.TheFallasFestivalisanexception.B.Everyonewouldparticipateincarving.C.ThisisespeciallytruewiththeFallasFestival.D.Apetitionisrunwherethebestsculpturesarechosen.E.Italsoattractspeoplefromtheworldtowatchandtakepart.F.Sometimestheywouldcreatefunnyimagesoffamouspeople.G.Everyonewatchingsaysgoodbyetowinterandweletospring.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)完形填空共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)、、C和中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwenttothebeachnearby.Itwasa____21____timewatchingfamilieseandgoforawarmweekendhere.AsIwasneartheendofthebeach,Inoticeda____22____playingalone.Itseemsthatshebuiltalittlesandcastlewithamoat(護(hù)城河)____23____itandnowwastryingto____24____thecanalwithwater.Unluckily,therewasno____25____aroundtocarrywater.Shewouldgotothewaves,____26____herhandsandthenreturntoherlittlesandcastle.Sadlynotmuchofthewaterwas____27____ittothemoat.Butshekepttrying,stillsmilingand____28____.IsowishedIcould____29____,butIdidn’thaveacontainerwithme.her,andfeelinghelpless,Ihadanaha____30____.IrealizedthatIhadabottleofwaterinmybag.Iquicklydugin,tookitout,andwalkedoverto____31____ittoher.第8頁/共11頁Confusedatfirst,shesmiledbutshookherhead____32____,sayingno.Ifortedherwiththatitwouldmakegettingthewatermuch____33____,andthat’swhatIwoulddo.ShesmiledwidelyandfinallytookitfrommyhandsafterI____34____.Notwantinghertofeel____35____,Iwalkedthebeach,seeingherrunningovertotheseawithabigsmile,____36____withabottleinhand.Inmyheart,Iknowthatwhenshenoticesthatsomeoneneeds____37____inlife,maybe,justmaybe,shewouldrecallthislittlerandomactofkindnessbya____38____.Andmaybethatwouldmakehermore____39____tojumpinandhelp____40____alittlegentlerworldaroundher.21.A.bitterB.cloudyC.lovelyD.busy22.A.clerkB.girlC.friendD.waiter23.A.underB.towardsC.behindD.around24.A.fillB.coverC.mixD.bine25.A.sandB.poolC.roadD.container26.A.cupB.shakeC.graspD.cross27.A.leadingB.gettingC.makingD.pointing28.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.meaningfulD.frightened29.A.keeponB.goaroundC.cheerupD.helpout30A.momentB.periodC.decadeD.date31.A.lendB.handC.holdD.leave32.A.happilyB.madlyC.shylyD.sadly33.A.fullerB.betterC.fasterD.earlier34.A.insistedB.suggestedC.requiredD.pushed35.A.proudB.uneasyC.disappointedD.innocent36.A.connectedB.relatedC.fixedD.equipped37.A.assistB.donationC.adviceD.choice38.A.guideB.workerC.touristD.stranger39.A.curiousB.friendlyC.likelyD.obvious40.A.challengeB.createC.enterD.face第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)共小題每小題5分，滿分分)第9頁/共11頁閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aheard(群)ofwildelephantsthathikednorthwardformonthslastyearwasrecentlyspotted____41____(enter)Elephantinprovince.“Theadultsandbabiesintheheardareallingoodhealth,”saidChenFei,____42____(direct)oftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration’sAsianElephantResearchCenter.Theherdstillhas14members,butChensaidthatcouldincludesomenewmembersasit____43____(possible)cameintocontactwithothergroupsalongtheroute.havenotintroducedelectronicidentitychipsforelephantmonitoring,”Chensaid.“Observersusuallyrecognizedifferentgroups____44____(base)ontheiryearsofexperienceandsomespecialfeaturesontheelephants’bodies.”istheonlyplaceinChinawherewildAsianelephants____45____(find).Theyliveinthesouthofth