2026部編版高中英語(yǔ)翻譯能力測(cè)試試題及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026部編版高中英語(yǔ)翻譯能力測(cè)試試題及答案考核對(duì)象：高中學(xué)生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-簡(jiǎn)答題（總共3題，每題4分）總分12分-應(yīng)用題（總共2題，每題9分）總分18分總分：100分一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thetranslationof"環(huán)境保護(hù)"shouldalwaysbe"environmentalprotection"inEnglish.2.Whentranslatingidioms,itisbesttokeeptheliteralmeaninginthetargetlanguage.3."他昨天去了北京"canbeaccuratelytranslatedas"HewenttoBeijingyesterday."4.Thetranslationof"可持續(xù)發(fā)展"shouldbe"sustainabledevelopment"withoutanychanges.5."這家公司成立于1998年"shouldbetranslatedas"Thiscompanywasestablishedin1998."6.Thetranslationof"人工智能"isalways"artificialintelligence"inEnglish.7."她正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)"canbetranslatedas"SheisstudyingEnglishnow."8.Thetranslationof"文化遺產(chǎn)"shouldbe"culturalheritage"inallcontexts.9."我們明天開(kāi)會(huì)"shouldbetranslatedas"Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow."10.Thetranslationof"自由貿(mào)易"isalways"freetrade"inEnglish.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttranslationof"環(huán)境保護(hù)"？A.EnvironmentalconservationB.EnvironmentalprotectionC.ProtecttheenvironmentD.Savetheenvironment2.Howshould"他昨天去了北京"betranslated？A.HewenttoBeijingyesterday.B.HegoestoBeijingyesterday.C.HewentinBeijingyesterday.D.HeisgoingtoBeijingyesterday.3.Thetranslationof"可持續(xù)發(fā)展"isbestas：A.SustainabledevelopmentB.DevelopsustainablyC.SustainablegrowthD.Developinasustainableway4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttranslationof"這家公司成立于1998年"？A.Thiscompanywasestablishedin1998.B.Thiscompanyestablishin1998.C.Thiscompanywasfoundin1998.D.Thiscompanyfoundedin1998.5.Thetranslationof"人工智能"is：A.ArtificialintelligenceB.ArtificiallyintelligentC.IntelligenceartificialD.Artificialintelligencesystem6.Howshould"她正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)"betranslated？A.SheisstudyingEnglishnow.B.ShestudiesEnglishnow.C.ShewillstudyEnglishnow.D.SheistostudyEnglishnow.7.Thetranslationof"文化遺產(chǎn)"isbestas：A.CulturalheritageB.HeritagecultureC.CulturalpropertyD.Culturallegacy8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttranslationof"我們明天開(kāi)會(huì)"？A.Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.B.Wehaveameetingtomorrow.C.Wearehavingameetingtomorrow.D.Wewillmeettomorrow.9.Thetranslationof"自由貿(mào)易"is：A.FreetradeB.TradefreelyC.FreetotradeD.Tradewithoutfreedom10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttranslationof"他昨天去了北京"？A.HewenttoBeijingyesterday.B.HewentinBeijingyesterday.C.HegoestoBeijingyesterday.D.HeisgoingtoBeijingyesterday.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontranslationstrategies？A.LiteraltranslationB.CulturaladaptationC.IdiomatictranslationD.Grammaticaladjustment2.Whentranslatingidioms,whichofthefollowingshouldbeconsidered？A.LiteralmeaningB.CulturalcontextC.TargetlanguagenormsD.Literaltranslationonly3.Thetranslationof"可持續(xù)發(fā)展"canbeinfluencedby：A.EconomiccontextB.EnvironmentalpoliciesC.PoliticalideologyD.Literaltranslationonly4.Whichofthefollowingarecommonchallengesintranslation？A.CulturaldifferencesB.LinguisticambiguityC.TechnicaltermsD.Literaltranslationonly5.Thetranslationof"這家公司成立于1998年"canbeadjustedby：A.ChangingthetenseB.AddingcontextC.KeepingtheliteralmeaningD.Literaltranslationonly6.Thetranslationof"人工智能"isinfluencedby：A.TechnologicaladvancementsB.ScientificresearchC.CulturalnormsD.Literaltranslationonly7.Whichofthefollowingarecommontranslationerrors？A.MisinterpretationofidiomsB.GrammaticalmistakesC.CulturalinsensitivityD.Literaltranslationonly8.Thetranslationof"文化遺產(chǎn)"shouldconsider：A.HistoricalcontextB.CulturalsignificanceC.LinguisticaccuracyD.Literaltranslationonly9.Whichofthefollowingarestrategiesforimprovingtranslationquality？A.ResearchingculturaltermsB.UsingtranslationtoolsC.SeekingfeedbackD.Literaltranslationonly10.Thetranslationof"我們明天開(kāi)會(huì)"canbeadjustedby：A.ChangingthetenseB.AddingdetailsC.KeepingtheliteralmeaningD.Literaltranslationonly四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題4分，共12分）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenliteraltranslationandidiomatictranslation？2.Howdoesculturalcontextinfluencethetranslationofidioms？3.Whatarethreecommonchallengesintranslatingtechnicalterms？五、應(yīng)用題（每題9分，共18分）1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish,ensuringaccuracyandnaturalflow:"中國(guó)致力于可持續(xù)發(fā)展，通過(guò)環(huán)境保護(hù)和科技創(chuàng)新，提高人民生活水平。這家公司成立于1998年，專注于人工智能領(lǐng)域的研究。"2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,payingattentiontoculturaladaptation:"他昨天去了北京，看到了故宮和長(zhǎng)城，非常震撼。""我們明天開(kāi)會(huì)討論自由貿(mào)易政策，希望達(dá)成共識(shí)。"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×（"環(huán)境保護(hù)"的翻譯應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇，不一定總是"environmentalprotection"）2.×（翻譯成語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)考慮文化差異，而非直譯）3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：1.直譯"環(huán)境保護(hù)"可能不適用于所有語(yǔ)境，需根據(jù)具體情況調(diào)整。2.成語(yǔ)翻譯需考慮文化差異，直譯可能導(dǎo)致誤解。3.句子翻譯準(zhǔn)確，符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。4."可持續(xù)發(fā)展"的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)翻譯為"sustainabledevelopment"。5.句子翻譯準(zhǔn)確，符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。6."人工智能"的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)翻譯為"artificialintelligence"。7.句子翻譯準(zhǔn)確，符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。8."文化遺產(chǎn)"的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)翻譯為"culturalheritage"。9.句子翻譯準(zhǔn)確，符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。10."人工智能"的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)翻譯為"artificialintelligence"。二、單選題1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A解析：1."環(huán)境保護(hù)"的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)翻譯為"environmentalprotection"。2."他昨天去了北京"的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)翻譯為"HewenttoBeijingyesterday."。3."可持續(xù)發(fā)展"的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)翻譯為"sustainabledevelopment"。4."這家公司成立于1998年"的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)翻譯為"Thiscompanywasestablishedin1998."。5."人工智能"的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)翻譯為"artificialintelligence"。6."她正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)"的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)翻譯為"SheisstudyingEnglishnow."。7."文化遺產(chǎn)"的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)翻譯為"culturalheritage"。8."我們明天開(kāi)會(huì)"的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)翻譯為"Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow."。9."自由貿(mào)易"的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)翻譯為"freetrade"。10."他昨天去了北京"的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)翻譯為"HewenttoBeijingyesterday."。三、多選題1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C3.A,B,C4.A,B,C5.A,B,C6.A,B,C7.A,B,C8.A,B,C9.A,B,C10.A,B,C解析：1.翻譯策略包括直譯、文化適應(yīng)、成語(yǔ)翻譯和語(yǔ)法調(diào)整。2.翻譯成語(yǔ)時(shí)需考慮字面意義、文化背景和目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言規(guī)范。3."可持續(xù)發(fā)展"的翻譯受經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境和政治因素影響。4.翻譯常見(jiàn)挑戰(zhàn)包括文化差異、語(yǔ)言模糊性和專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。5."這家公司成立于1998年"的翻譯可調(diào)整時(shí)態(tài)、添加語(yǔ)境或保持字面意義。6."人工智能"的翻譯受技術(shù)、科學(xué)和文化影響。7.翻譯常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤包括成語(yǔ)誤解、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤和文化不敏感。8."文化遺產(chǎn)"的翻譯需考慮歷史背景、文化意義和語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性。9.提高翻譯質(zhì)量的方法包括研究文化術(shù)語(yǔ)、使用翻譯工具和尋求反饋。10."我們明天開(kāi)會(huì)"的翻譯可調(diào)整時(shí)態(tài)、添加細(xì)節(jié)或保持字面意義。四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Literaltranslationfocusesontheexactword-for-wordcorrespondencebetweenthesourceandtargetlanguages,whileidiomatictranslationadaptsthemeaningtofittheculturalcontextofthetargetlanguage.2.Culturalcontextinfluencesidiomatictranslationbydeterminingwhichexpressionsareappropriateandmeaningfulinthetargetlanguage.3.Threecommonchallengesintranslatingtechnicaltermsareensuringaccuracy,maintainingconsistency,andaccountingforspecializedvocabulary.五、應(yīng)用題1.Translation:"Chinaiscommittedtosustainabledevelopment,improvingpeople'slivingstandardsthroughenvironmentalprotectionandtechnologicalinnovation.Thiscompanywasestablishedin1998andf