第1題The"origin"ofHongmuculturereferstoitshistoricalroots,includingthesourceofHongmuanditsapplicationhistory.第2題Hongmucultureincludes"innovation,"whichmeansnewcreativity.ItrequirespeoplenotonlytoinheritthewoodworkingtechniquesofHongmu,theintangibleculturalheritage,

butalsodevelop

it,creatingnewproductswithcombinationofnewtimes.

第3題HongmuculturereferstotheunderstandingofthenaturalattributesofHongmu,thematerialproducts

created

intheprocessofutilizingHongmu,andwoodworkingtechniques

inventedinthecreationof

Hongmuproducts.

第4題MingandQingfurniture,aswellasthewoodworkingtechniquesinventedfortheircreation,whichareintangibleculturalheritage,areoutstandingtraditionalculturesofChina.

第5題Thedefinitionofcultureis"thetotalsumofmaterialandspiritualwealthcreatedbyhumansinthecourseofsocialandhistoricaldevelopment."第6題MingandQingHongmufurnitureisnotonlycollectedinmuseumsinChinabutalsoinmuseumsaroundtheworld.

第7題WoodworkingtechniquesforHongmu

arethecoreofHongmu

culture.

第8題MingandQingHongmufurnitureisexquisiteeverywhere,andalargenumberofsuchfurniturefromChinahasbeencollectedbyothercountries.Americaisoneofthem.ManymuseumsinAmericacollectedMingandQingHongmufurniture,including().APhiladelphiaMuseumofArtBTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCSeattleArtMuseumDAsianArtMuseumofSanFrancisco正確答案：ABCD第9題ThemaincontentsoftheinheritanceanddevelopmentofHongmucultureinclude().AHongmuartworksBCraftsmanshipCHongmufurnitureDWoodworkingtechniques正確答案：ABCD第10題WhichofthefollowingsbelongtoChinesetraditionalculture?().ATheGreatWallBMingandQingfurnitureCThePalaceMuseumDFolkcustoms正確答案：ABCD第11題Hongmuculture,withHongmuasitscarrier,hasgeneratedcognitionandcreatedHongmuartifactsintheprocessofutilizingHongmu.Theseincludebothmaterialformsandbehavioralaspects.Thematerialaspectrefersto().AInlayandpaintingBMingandQingfurnitureCThemortise-and-tenonjoineryDHongmucarving第12題TraditionalChinesefurniturehasalonghistory.Sinceancienttimes,Hongmuhasbeenusedtocreateexquisitefurnitureandcraftworks.ThemostgloriouserafortraditionalChinesefurniturewas().ATheTangandSongDynastiesBTheMingandQingDynastiesCModernTimesDTheQinandHanDynasties第13題Hongmucultureisrichinessence,including"origin,""material,""form,""technique,"and"innovation."Amongthese,thecoreis().A"origin"B"material"C"form"D"technique"E"innovation"第14題Amongthe"Four-sphereConfidence"ofPathConfidence,TheoreticalConfidence,SystemConfidence,andCulturalConfidence,themostfundamentalis().APathConfidenceBTheoreticalConfidenceCSystemConfidenceDCulturalConfidence第15題TheearliestrecordoftrueHongmuappearsin().ATheJinDynastyBTheTangDynasty第1題ThemainmaterialsusedinMingDynastyclassicalhardwoodfurniturewere().AHuanghualiBZitanCGemuDJichimuEWumuFSuanzhiwood正確答案：ABCDE第2題IntheearlystagesofunderstandingHongmu,thelocalstandard"DB31181—1996RegulationsontheIdentificationofHongmuFurnitureProductswasformulatedinShanghaiin1996,stipulatingthat"Hongmufurniture"referstofurnituremadefrom()materials.AZitanBYingmuCWumuDJichimuESuanzhiwoodFHuali正確答案：ABCDEF第3題InAncientandModernAnnotationsbyCuiBaooftheWesternJinDynasty,itiswritten:"WumuisproducedinJiaozhou,itisblackwithpatterns,andisalsocalled'Wuwenmu'."ThisistheearliestrecordofWumu,describingits().ATextureBColorCDensityDOrigin正確答案：ABD第4題DuringtheSongandYuanDynastiesandlater,thegoodstradedontheancientMaritimeSilkRoadchanged,andthenamealsoevolved,beingcalled().A"TheSaltRoad"B"TheSpiceRoad"C"TheCeramicRoad"D"TheHongmuRoad"正確答案：BC第5題HuanghualihasalonghistoryofapplicationinChina,butitsnamehasevolvedovertime.ThefollowingarenamesforHuanghuali().AXiangzhimuBJiangxiangHuangtanCHualiDHualimu正確答案：ABCD第6題IntheearlystagesofChina'sunderstandingofHongmu,the"QB/T2385-98StandardforDark-ColoredPreciousHardwoodFurniture"issuedbythePeople'sRepublicofChinain1998definedHongmuas().ASuanzhiwoodBHuanghualiCZitanDHuali正確答案：ABCD第7題ThewoodsbroughtbyZhengHeduringhisvoyagestotheWestinclude().AZitanBWumuCHuanghuali(Hanghuali)正確答案：ABC第8題InthecurrentnationalstandardforHongmu,thereare()speciesofHongmu.A42B33C29D17第9題Hongmuismainlyproducedintropicalregions,withCentralandSouthAmericaproducing().A29B17C7D5第10題OnApril19,2017,ontheeveoftheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation,thePresidentvisitedtheHanDynastyMuseumin(),playingacrucialroleinclarifyingthestartingportoftheancientMaritimeSilkRoad.AHepuBGuangzhouCQuanzhouDNingbo第11題AtthebeginningoftheformulationofthenationalstandardforHongmu,therewasintensedebateamongthewoodsciencecommunity,culturalrelicscommunity,andcollectors'community,withsignificantdisagreementsovertheconceptandscopeofHongmu.Thisdebateformedtwoschoolsofthought,knownas().A"HuYangDebate"B"Bronzevs.GoldTheory"C"Bunvs.MantouTheory"D"Diamondvs.GlassTheory"第12題"Hongmu"emergedasasubstitutematerialwhenprecioushardwoodmaterialssuchasZitan,Hanghuali,Jichimu,andCeylonironwoodwerescarce.Thetimeofitsemergencewas().AEarlyMingDynastyBLateMingDynastyCEarlyQingDynastyDMid-to-lateQingDynasty第13題TheearliestmanufacturingtimeoftheexistingHanghuali()artifactsis().ATangDynastyBSongDynastyCYuanDynastyDMingDynasty第14題Theunificationofthe"Hongmuchaos"inChinaandtheformationofanationwideconsensusonHongmuweremarkedbytheimplementationof().ATheimplementationofthenationalstandardGB/T18107—2000BTheimplementationofthenationalstandardGB/T18107—2017CTheimplementationofDB31181—1996RegulationsontheIdentificationofHongmuFurnitureProductsDTheimplementationofQB/T2385-98Dark-coloredPreciousHardwoodFurniture第15題In1942,ZhaoRuzhen'sAGuideToChineseAntiquesrecorded:"Theso-called'Hongmu'incommonusageisaspecifictermforatypeofwood,anddoesnotrefertowoodthatisredincolor";"Amongwoods,asidefromZitan,Hongmuisthebestinquality."The"Hongmu"referredtohereisthewoodof()_.AHuangtanfromJiaoziBZitanCHuanghualiDJichimu第16題OnApril19,2017,ontheeveoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeInternationalCooperationForum,PresidentXiJinpingvisitedtheHanDynastyMuseumin(),whichplayedanimportantroleinclarifyingthestartingportoftheancientMaritimeSilkRoad.AHepuBQuanzhouCGuangzhouDNingbo第17題ChenZangqi'sASupplementtoMateriaMedicafromtheTangDynastyrecords:"HualicomesfromAnnanandHainan.Itisusedformakingbedsandtables.ItlookslikeZitanbutisredincolor,andhasastrongandgoodtexture."The"huali"describedhererefersto()_.AZitanBPalmtreeCJichimuDHuanghuali第18題Theterm"Hongmu"initstruesensefirstappearedinthebookTheComprehensiveGazetteerofGia??nhCitadelin():"Hongmu,withleaveslikejujubeandwhiteflowers,isabundantandmostsuitableformakingtables,cabinets,andboxes;merchantshipsoftenreturnfullyloadedwithit.Itsvarietiesincludehualiandjinlai,andthepricesarerelativelylow."AOverallSurveyoftheOcean’sShoresBOverallSurveyoftheStarRaftCOntheEasternandWesternOceansDComprehensiveGazetteerofGia??nhCitadel第19題Hongmugrowintropicalregions,with()speciesfoundintropicalAfrica.A17B7C5第20題Hongmubelongsto()_.AYangwoodBYinwood第21題ZhengHe'svoyagestotheWestoccurredduringthe()_.AEarlySongDynastyBLateSongDynastyCEarlyMingDynastyDLateMingDynasty第22題TheearliestappearanceofJichimu()datesbacktothe()_.ATangDynastyBSongDynastyCJinDynastyDMingDynasty第23題TheearliestrecordofWumudatesbacktothe()_.AJinDynastyBTangDynastyCSongDynastyDMingDynasty第24題TheearliestappearanceofWumuartifactsdatesbacktothe()_.ATangDynastyBSongDynastyCMingDynastyDQingDynasty第25題Theterm"Hongmu"firstappearedinthebookTheComprehensiveGazetteerofGia??nhCitadelin().AJinDynastyBTangDynastyCSongDynastyDMingDynasty第26題TheearliestrecordofHuanghualiappearsinthe()_.AJinDynastyBThreeKingdomsPeriodCTangDynastyDSongDynasty第27題TheoriginofZitanis()_.AChinaBVietnamCIndiaDMyanmar第28題TheearliestdiscoveredartifactmadeofZitandatesbacktothe()_.AJinDynastyBTangDynastyCSongDynastyDMingDynasty第29題Theterm"Hongmu"originallyreferredtothewoodof()_.AHuangtanfromJiaoziBZitanCHuanghualiDCeylonironwoodText2第1題ThecolorofHongmuisspecialanddiverse,mainlyinredtones,butnotentirelyred.第2題Hongmucanlastforover1000years,developingasenseofageandmaturity.

第3題Afterlong-termuse,Hongmuwilldevelopapatina,givingitajade-likeappearance.第4題Hongmuhasafreshfragranceduetoitshighcontentofvolatileoil-likesubstances.

第5題ThetextureofHongmuiscomposedofparallelbutunevenlyspacedlines,whicharevariedyetnotdisordered,reflectingtheprincipleofchangeandunity.第6題MostHongmuareyellow-brown,red-brown,purple-red,etc.,givingawarmfeeling.第7題Wumu-typeHongmuistheheartwoodoftwospeciesofwoodintheEbenaceaefamily:Wumu

andHoubanWumu(Diospyroscrassiflora).第8題XiangzhimuistheheartwoodofJiangxiangHuangtan,belongingtotheFabaceaefamilyandDalbergiagenus,commonlyknownasHuangHualiorHainanHuangHuali.

第9題HualiWoodreferstotheheartwoodoffivespeciesofwoodintheFabaceaefamilyandPterocarpusgenus:DaguoZitan(Burmapadauk),IndianZitan(Burmacoastpadauk),Pterocarpusmarsupium,Pterocarpuserinaceus,andAndaman

Zitan.Thewoodcolorismainlyyellow,oftenwithreddish-brownstripes.第10題ZitanistheheartwoodofIndiaZitan,belongingtotheFabaceaefamilyandPterocarpusgenus.Itsfreshlycutsurfaceisorange-red,oftenwithdeepandshallowstripes.第11題Hongmuisdividedintoeightcategories:Zitan,HuangliWood,Xiangzhimu,BlackSuanzhiwood,RedSuanzhiwood,Wumu,StripedWumu,andJichimu.

第12題Whenexposedtoairforalongtime,thescentofHongmufades,butitcanberevealedthroughmethodssuchasburning,sanding,wetting,orsawing.

第13題Basedontheimagebelow,determinethetypeofHongmutextureas(

).AGoldStarBCowhairGrainC

WaterRippleDTigerSkinGrain第14題

Basedontheimagebelow,determinethetypeofHongmu

textureas(

).AGhostFaceBMountainGrainCWaterRippleDTigerSkinGrain第15題

Basedontheimagebelow,determinethetypeofHongmutextureas(

).AGhostFaceBMountainGrainCWaterRippleDDrippingWaterGrain第16題Basedontheimagebelow,determinethespeciesofthisHongmuproductas(

).A

Jichimu

BWumuCStripedWumu

DblackSuanzhiwood第17題Basedontheimagebelow,determinethespeciesofthisHongmu

productas(A).AJichimuBWumuC

Huali

woodDblackSuanzhiwood第18題Basedontheimagebelow,determinethespeciesofthisHongmuproductas

A

ZitanBRedSuanzhiwoodCXiangzhimuDBlackSuanzhiwood第19題Hualiwoodhasauniquescent,whichis(

).A

afreshfragrance

B

astrongaromaCasourodorDasourfragrance第20題Xiangzhiwoodhasauniquescent,whichis().AA

freshfragranceBA

strongaroma

C

A

sourodorDA

sourfragrance第21題Liuwood,Yingwood,andYingwoodarenotspecifictypesofwood,butcollectivetermsforwoodwithtumor-likegrowthsorformations.AmongHongmu,thosethatcanproduceYingmuinclude().ARedSuanzhiwoodBHualiWoodCXiangzhimuDZitan正確答案：ABCD第22題ThescentsofHongmuinclude().ASandalwoodFragranceBFreshFragranceCSourOdorDPungentOdor正確答案：ABCD第23題ThetexturesofHongmuinclude().AWaterRippleBDrippingWaterGrainCChickenWingGrainDCowhairGrain正確答案：ABCD第24題ThemostsuitablefurniturepartforsmellingthescentofHongmufurnitureis().AdrawerBseatboardCbackrestDleg第25題Onthelongitudinalsectionofthewood,itresemblesthemovementofwater,waves,etc.,formingcontinuouswavyundulations,likeripplingwaves.Thisiscalled().AghostfacepatternBwaterripplepatternCdrippingwaterpatternDburlpattern第26題Onthelongitudinalsectionofthewood,therearemanyconcentriccircles,usuallyformedbythebranchesofthewood,varyinginsizeandroughlycircular.Forexample,thetrunkofhuangHualiwoodisoftencurvedandnotstraight,withmanybranches,increasingthelikelihoodofformation.Basedonthisdescription,thistypeofpatterniscalled().AghostfacepatternBtigerskinpatternCmountainpatternDburlpattern第27題ThescentofredSuanzhiwoodis().ApungentwhenfreshlycutBhasasourfragranceorsourodorCstronglyfragrantwhenfreshlycutDhasafreshfragrancewhenwet第28題Wumuismostly().ARedBYellowCBlackDPurple第29題Xiangzhiwood,mainlyproducedinHainan,China,ismostly()incolor.ABlackBPurple-redCGreenDYellow-brown第30題ThecolorofHualiwoodismostly().AYellow-brownBRed-brownCOrange-redDBlackText3第1題Astooltypicallyreferstoastool

withoutabackrestorarmrests.第2題TheuniquestyleofMing-stylefurniturewasmainlyformedduetotheparticipationofalargenumberofliteratiinthedesignandproductionoffurnitureduringtheMingDynasty.第3題Ming-stylefurnitureisnotsynonymouswithMingDynastyfurniture.Ming-stylefurnitureemphasizesthe"style"offurnitureandisanartisticconcept,whileMingDynastyfurniturereferstofurnitureproducedduringtheMingDynastyandisa“time”concept.第4題QingDynastyHongmufurnitureinitiallyinheritedthestyleofMingfurniture,andlaterinnovatedtoformitsownuniquefurniturestyle,knownasQing-stylefurniture.

第5題MingDynastyfurniture,whileinheritingthetraditionsofSongandYuanfurniture,innovatedtoformitsownuniquestyle,characterizedbysimplicity,unadornedelegance,fluidity,andgrace.第6題IntheearlyMingDynasty,thereweremorelacqueredfurnitureandsoftwoodfurniture,withlesshardwoodfurniture.第7題ThecurrentstyleofHongmufurnitureisdevelopingintwodirections:oneisinheritingthetraditionofclassicalHongmufurniture,whichisthemainstream,andtheotheristhegradualdevelopmentofnewChinese-stylefurniture.

第8題DuringtheRepublicofChinaperiod,HongmufurniturebasicallyinheritedthestyleofMingandQingfurniture,withnosignificantchangesinstyle.第9題Observingthefurniturebelow,thecorrectstatementsare().AThisfurnitureisaNarrowDesk;

BThisfurnitureisaDesk

withupturnedhead;

CThisfurnitureisaFlat-Head

Desk;

DThisfurnitureisaNarrowTables.正確答案：AB第10題Observingthefurniturebelow,thecorrectstatementsare().AThisfurnitureisaRoseChair;

BThebackrestpanelislow,makingituncomfortabletositon;

CThisfurniturewasdesignedandusedbyscholars,alsoknownasaScholar'sChair;

DThisfurnitureisaThrone.正確答案：ABC第11題Observingthetwotypesoffurniturebelow,thecorrectstatementsare().ABothpiecesoffurniturebelongtotheRound-backedarmchairscategory;

BTheleftisaMing-styleRound-backedarmchairs,andtherightisaQing-styleRound-backedarmchairs,alsoknownastheImperialPalaceChair;

C

Bothpiecesoffurnitureexpresstheculturalconnotationof"theskyisroundandtheearthissquare";

DThearmrestsofthetwopiecesoffurnitureareexactlythesame.正確答案：ABC第12題Observingthetwotypesoffurniturebelow,thecorrectstatementsare（).ABothpiecesoffurnitureareOfficialhatchairss;

BTheleftisaFour-extendedOfficialhatchairs,andtherightisaSouthernOfficialhatchairs;

CThereisnodifferencebetweenthetwopiecesoffurniture,andtheyhavethesameshape;

DD.Thebackrest

panels

ofthetwopiecesoffurnitureareexactlythesame.正確答案：AB第13題Screensaredividedintofreestandingscreens,hangingscreens,seatscreens,andcurvedscreens.Amongthem,theonewiththehigheststatusandrankinthepalaceis(),whichisusuallysetinthemainhallofeachpalace,withathroneandincensetableinfront,formingasolemnarrangement.ASeatScreenBCurvedScreenC

Freestandingscreen

DHangingScreen第14題Basedontheimageofthefurniture,identifythetypeoffurniture().ASquare-corneredCabinetBRound-corneredCabinetCBright-gridCabinetDCupboard第15題Basedontheimageofthefurniture,identifythetypeoffurniture(

).A

KangTable

BNarrowTable

CNarrowDesk

DStand第16題ThemostreveredhardwoodinQingDynastyfurniturewas().A

CeylonironwoodB

HuanghualiC"Hongmu"

D

Zitan;

EWumuFJichimu

第17題TherewasanemperorintheMingDynastywhowasintelligent,loveddoingwoodwork,andparticipatedinfurnituremaking.Afterascendingtothethrone,hewasunsuitedanddislikedthebusylifeofanemperor,oftenreturningtotherearpalacetomakefurniturewithagroupofcarpentereunuchs.Heis（）AZhuDi

BZhuYoujiaoCZhuYijunDZhuYoujian第18題ThefollowingarethecausesandbackgroundsofQing-stylefurniture().ASocialstabilityandeconomicprosperityatthattime;BEmperorsactivelyparticipatedinthedesignandproductionoffurniture;CThearistocracypursuedwealth,honor,andpleasure;DThefurnitureproducedinGuangzhouwasthemostrepresentative.正確答案：ABCD第19題ThestyleofMing-stylefurnitureis().ASimpleandunadorned,notfavoringcarving;BIngeniousdesignwithharmoniousproportions;CProfoundideas,elegantandrefined;DExcellentmaterialselectionandsuperbcraftsmanship.正確答案：ABCD第20題ThecharacteristicsofQingDynastyfurnitureare().AIntheearlyperiod,itstillfollowedtheMing-stylefurniture;BFromthemid-to-lateKangxiperiodtotheJiaqingperiod,ithaddistinctcharacteristicsandformeditsownuniquestyle;CThefurniturefavoreddark-coloredhardwood;D"Hongmu"wasputintoused.正確答案：ABCD第21題ThecharacteristicsofMingDynastyfurnitureare().AInheritsthestructureoftheSongDynastyandinnovates;BThematerialchangesfromsoftwoodtohardwood;CScholarsandcraftsmenparticipateinthedesignandproductionoffurniture;DFormsitsownuniquestyle.正確答案：ABCD第22題Thefurniturethatisbetweenabedandatatamiinshape,whichcanbeusedforbothsittingand"lyingdown",is().ABabuBeds;BArhatBed(LuohanBed);CLargeBed;DCouch(Ta).第23題Screensaredividedintofreestandingscreens,hangingscreens,seatscreens,andcurvedscreens.Amongthem,theonewiththehigheststatusandrankinthepalaceis(),whichisusuallysetinthemainhallofeachpalace,withathroneandincensetableinfront,formingasolemnarrangement.ASeatScreenBCurvedScreen;CFreestandingscreenDHangingScreen.第24題RegardingMingandQingfurniture,thefollowingstatementisincorrect().AQingDynastyfurniturehasadistinctstyleandisashiningpearlinthehistoryofChinesefurniture.BZhuDiCCeylonironwoodDMingandQingfurnituregenerallyrefertoMing-styleandQing-stylefurnitureproducedduringtheMingandQingdynastieswithcompletelydifferentstyles.EZhuYoujiaoFHuanghualiGMing-stylefurnitureisluxuriousandelegant,whileQing-stylefurnitureissimpleandunadorned.HZhuYijunI"Hongmu"JMingDynastyfurniturehasadistinctstyle,makingChineseclassicalfurniturereachitspeak.:.TherewasanemperorintheMingDynastywhowasintelligent,loveddoingwoodwork,andparticipatedinfurnituremaking.Afterascendingtothethrone,hewasunsuitedanddislikedthebusylifeofanemperor,oftenreturningtotherearpalacetomakefurniturewithagroupofcarpentereunuchs.Heis(B).KZhuYoujian;.ThemostreveredhardwoodinQingDynastyfurniturewas(D).LZitan;MWumuNJichimu正確答案：I第25題Amongseatedscreens,curvedscreens,standingscreens,andhangingscreens,theonewiththehigheststatusandranksetinthemainhallofeachpalaceintheimperialpalaceis().ASeatedScreenBCurvedScreen;CStandingScreenDHangingScreen第26題Thefurniturewithwoodenaxles,unequalwidthfromtoptobottom,slightlynarroweratthetop,obvioussidefoottapering,andthedoorcancloseautomaticallyis().ASquare-corneredCabinetBRound-corneredCabinetCShelfCabinetDCupboard.第27題Betweenthetwotypesoffurniture,theonethatcanbemadelongeris().ATable(An)BDesk(Zhuo)第28題Qing-stylefurnitureismostrepresentativeofthefurnitureproducedin()regionofChina.ABeijingBSuzhouCGuangzhouDTaiyuan第29題ThemostreveredtypeofHongmuinQingDynastyfurniturewas().AHuanghualiBCeylonironwoodCWumuDZitan第30題Thetransitionperiodfortraditionalfurniturefromlow-seatedfurnitureforsittingonmatstohigh-seatedfurnitureforsittingwithfeetpendantwasduringthe().ASpringandAutumnandWarringStatesPeriodsBQinandHandynastiesCTangDynastyDSongDynastyText4第1題TheuseofDecorativeedgemakesMing-stylefurnitureappearmorefluidandnotplain.

第2題Theuseofshortmaterialsarrangedvertically,horizontally,ordiagonally,connectedthroughjointstoformvariousbeautifulopenworkpatterns,iscalled"Dou."第3題TheKazihua(decorativebracket)isessentiallyamoredecorativeformoftheshortverticalsupport.第4題TheHundredChildrenpatternisadecorativepatternfeaturing100children,symbolizingalargeandthrivingfamily,embodyingthebeautifulwishforthecontinuationoflife.

第5題TheBogupatternisadecorativepatternthatarrangesandcombinesvariousancientartifactssuchasbronzewares,porcelain,jade,stonecarvings,lacquerwares,andtextiles.

第6題Ganodermalucidumisregardedasasymbolofauspiciousness,representinggoodfortune,wealth,beauty,andlongevitysinceancienttimes.InancientChina,the"Ganodermalucidumpattern"alsorepresentedsupremepower,solemnity,sanctity,andnobility.ItisacommondecorativepatterninMingandQingimperialfurniture,withwidespreadapplications.

第7題Itconsistsofcontinuoussquarespirallinesformedbyfoldinghorizontalandverticalshortlines,withthelinesloopingrepeatedly,symbolizingcontinuityandperpetualgoodfortune.Itiscalled(

).ABrocadePatternBAntiquePattern

CSquareVictoryPattern

DSwastikaPattern第8題Usingtheframe-and-panelconstructionmethod,thecenterpaneltobeinstalledinfurniturepanelsorcabinetdoorsisthinnedaroundtheedgesandraisedbyabout0.5centimetersinthemiddle,thenfittedintothegrooveoftheframeformedbytheTenonbar.Thismethodiscalled(

).ALoweredandRaisedCenterPanel

B

LoweredPanelSurface第9題Thehighestauctionpriceforawoodenpenholdernowaday

isRMB55.20million,for(

).AAMingDynastyHuanghualiWoodPenHolderwithCarvedMagnoliaFlowersBAMingDynastyZitan

PenHolderwithCarvedFish,Dragons,andSeaCreatures第10題Accordingtotheredwoodcollectionindustry,"OneYellow"and"TwoBlacks"referto(

).AHuanghualiWood,Zitan

B

HuanghualiWood,BlackSuanzhiwood第11題Thelayoutpursuesfullness,achievingascatteredyetcohesive,orderlyyetnotchaoticeffect,withclearlayersandprominentthemes,creatinganartisticeffectofseeingthebigfromthesmall.Whatisthischaracteristicof?

AYueqingBoxwoodCarving

BDongyangWoodCarving第12題Ning-stylefurnitureisrenownedforitsexpertisein(

).AWoodCarvingB

Bone-and-WoodInlayandColoredPainting第13題WhatisthemostprominentinlaymaterialusedinGuang-stylefurniture?AMarbleandShell

B

HuanghualiWood第14題Su-stylefurnitureoftenemploys(

).ADecorativeedgeDecoration

BPatternDecoration第15題Intheframe-and-panelconstruction,ifmultiplethinpanelsaretobejoinedtogether,(

)isused.ADragon-PhoenixJointwithCrossbands

BDragon-PhoenixJoint第16題IntheclassicMingDynastyshoulder-huggingtenonjoint,theTenonbarandthewaistaremadefromasinglepieceofwood,featuring().AHangingPins

B

SlantedShoulders第17題Thetenon-and-mortisestructurereferstoaconnectionmethodbetweentwowoodencomponentsusingaconvex-concavefit.Theprotrudingpartiscalled(

).ATenon

B

Mortise第18題InMingandQingfurniture,thelinesusedforaestheticdecorationarecalled().ADecorativeedgeBReliefLines第19題Whenmakingatable,toenhancethestabilityofthefourlegswhilemaintainingasleekandsimpledesign,wecanuse().AOverhangingArmrestSupportBLeg-WrappingSupport第20題Theimpliedmeaningofthepeonypatterndecorationis().AWealthandNobilityBPurityCEleganceDGoodFortune第21題Duetothehomophonebetween"fu"()and"fu"Atraditionalauspiciouspattern.ThebathasbecomeBsymbolofgoodfortune,sothebatpatterniswidelyusedonfurniture,symbolizinghappiness.(√)第22題ThecorrectdescriptionsaboutTuoni(abasesupportingthelegsoffurniture)are().AFurniturewithTuoniincludesincensetablesandimperialarmchairs.BTuoniisastylingtechniqueusedinMingandQingfurniture.CTuonigivesfurnitureasolemn,heavy,exquisite,andrefinedartisticeffect.DGenerally,Tuonidoesnottouchthegrounddirectlyandissupportedby"turtlefeet."正確答案：ABCD第23題Itconsistsofcontinuoussquarespirallinesformedbyfoldinghorizontalandverticalshortlines,withthelinesloopingrepeatedly,symbolizingcontinuityandperpetualgoodfortune.Itiscalled().ABrocadePatternBAntiquePatternCSquareVictoryPatternDSwastikaPattern第24題Thephilosophicalconnotationof"YinandYangcomplementingeachother,andemptinessandsoliditycoexisting"inancientChinesefurnitureisembodiedin().ADecorativeedgeBHeadrestCTenon-and-MortiseStructureDTenonbar第25題Thetenon-and-mortisestructurereferstoaconnectionmethodbetweentwowoodencomponentsusingaconvex-concavefit.Theprotrudingpartiscalled().ATenonBMortise第26題Outward-turninghorsehooflegsarealsoknownas().AThree-BentLegsBSpreadingLegs第27題Whentheedgeofapanelisrelativelythin,toincreaseitsvisualthickness,awoodenstripisaddedalongtheouteredgeofthebottomsurface.Thisiscalled().AStackedEdgeBSupportingCheek第28題InfurniturethatthelegsandTenonbarsaredirectlyconnectedtothepanel,thethree-dimensionalspaceformedbythelegsandtheTenonbarisknownas().AFurniturewithawaistBFurniturewithoutawaistText5第1題Whichwoodcarvingschoolischaracterizedbyalayoutthatpursuesfullness,ach