試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025年天津中考英語試題及答案本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第6頁，第Ⅱ卷為第7頁至第10頁。試卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。答卷前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利!第I卷注意事項：1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號的信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號的信息點。2.本卷共四大題，共60分。一、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Maryusuallyrides________biketoschool.Sometimesshealsogoesby________bus.A．a(chǎn);不填 B．不填;a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);a2．________sisterisintheschooltennisteam.I’mproudof________.A．I;she B．I;her C．My;she D．My;her3．Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplefromforeigncountriestoday.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspoken D．willspeak4．It’srainingoutside.Takeanumbrella,________youwillgetwet.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but5．Whenyouareindanger,youshouldkeep________andtrytofindsomehelp.A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm6．Thegovernmentisdevelopingnewplans________ancientbuildings.A．protect B．toprotect C．protects D．protected7．Damingoftenaskshisteacherfor________abouthowtoimprovehisEnglish.A．noise B．shape C．a(chǎn)dvice D．life8．You________tellJimthegoodnewsbecauseI’vetoldhimalready.A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t9．WhenDavidseesthesepostcards,hewill________hiswonderfultravelexperiences.A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust10．Themobilephone________whenIwasmakingacakewithmymother.A．rang B．rings C．isringing D．isgoingtoring11．TheWhitesliketakingexercise,sothey________everymorning.A．makealist B．laythetable C．makeamistake D．goforawalk12．Linglingisoneof________studentsinmyclass.Sheisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.A．helpful B．morehelpful C．lesshelpful D．themosthelpful13．Sallycancooksowellthatshe________willnotgethungryathome.A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly14．—Couldyoutellme________?—Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.A．whatareyoureading B．whydoyoulikereadingC．whatyouarereading D．whyyoulikereading15．—Dad,they’relearningadragondancewithgrandpa.CanIjointhem?—________.Havefun!A．Ofcourse B．Noway C．Hereyouare D．Thanksalot二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,asIwaswalkinghomefromschool,Inoticedamanclimbingintoahouse.Heusedaladder(梯子)toanopenwindowofthehouse.Whilehewasclimbing,hekeptlookingaroundtoseeanyonesawhim.Seeingthis,Irantothenearestpublictelephoneandexcitedlycalledthetotellthemaboutit.Afewminuteslater,apolicecararrived.Thepoliceofficerssurrounded(包圍)the.Oneofthemshoutedtotheburglar(竊賊)togetoutofthehouse.Aman,whowasverysurprised,lookedoutofthewindow.Hecameoutofthehouseandaskedthepoliceofficerswhetherhedidsomethingorsomethingagainstthelaw(法律).Hetheninvitedthepoliceofficersintothehouse.Afterthepoliceofficersaskedthemansomequestionsandhisidentity(身份),theylearnedthatthemanhimselflivedinthehouse.Hehadtoenterthehousetheopenwindowbecausehiskeyswerelost.Ifeltvery,soIapologised(道歉)tohim.However,themanandthepoliceofficersmeforcallingthepolice.TheythoughtIreallyaboutmyneighbours.16．A．ride B．reach C．send D．make17．A．which B．when C．if D．what18．A．police B．teachers C．workers D．drivers19．A．park B．house C．office D．school20．A．difficult B．interesting C．clever D．wrong21．A．checked B．moved C．dreamed D．visited22．A．on B．under C．through D．between23．A．happy B．sleepy C．strong D．sorry24．A．trained B．joined C．thanked D．waited25．A．cared B．talked C．threw D．forgot三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThesportsmeetingwascoming.Mariowasgoingtotakepartintherace.Heneededanewpairofshoes,becausetherewereholesnearthebigtoes(腳趾)oftheoldones.OnaSundaymorning,Mario’smothertookhimtothestore.Ashopworkermeasured(量)Mario’sfeet.“Yourfeetaresize2,”theshopworkersaidtoMario.“ButIonlyworesizeIlastyear!”saidMario.TheshopworkersmiledatMario.Mariolookedattheshoesontheshelf(架子).Hechosetwodifferentpairstotryon.Onepairwasblack.Theotherwasblue.Theshopworkerbroughttwoboxes.Ineachbox,therewasasize2pairoftheshoesthatMariochose.Mariotriedonthetwopairsofshoes.Theblackonespinched(擠痛)histoeswhenhewalked.ThenMariotriedontheblueones.Hewalkedaroundthestore.Hejumped.Hestoodonhistoes.“Mum,Iwanttobuytheblueones,becausetheyfeeljustright,”Mariosaidtohismotherhappily.“Ican’twaittowearmynewshoestoschooltomorrow!”shoutedMario.26．Marioneedednewshoestotakepartin________.A．theparty B．thetrip C．therace D．thepicnic27．WhotookMariotobuynewshoes?A．Hisfather. B．Hissister. C．Hisbrother. D．Hismother.28．WhatsizewereMario’sfeetlastyear?A．Size1. B．Size2. C．Size3. D．Size4.29．Mariowantedtobuytheblueshoesbecausethey________.A．werecheap B．feltjustright C．weresmall D．pinchedhistoes30．HowdidMariofeelabouthisnewshoes?A．Nervous. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Shy.BLanternfish(燈籠魚)arefishthatcarrytheirownlights.Mostlanternfisharebrownontopandsilverunderneath(在下面).Theyhaveverylargeeyes.Theyeatsmallseaanimals.Ifyouwanttofindthem,youmustgodeepintothesea.Asyougodeeperanddeeper,thedaylight(日光)becomesdimmeranddimmer.Atover152metresbelowthesurface(表面)ofthewater,thedaylightisalmostgone.Thewaterisdarkblue.Thereyouwillfindlanternfish.Thereareover230differentkindsoflanternfishintheworld.Mostlanternfisharejustaslongasyourfingers.Eventhebiggestlanternfishareonlyabout15centimetres(厘米)long.Theyarenotlargeinsize.However,eachlanternfishhasabout100smallroundlightsonthelowerpartofitsbody.Thefishusetheirlightstohelpthemcatchfood.Theyalsousetheirlightstosendinformationsothattheycanrecognise(認(rèn)出)eachother.Atnight,theymayswimupnearthesurfaceofthesea.Theirlightsshinelikestarsunderthewater.Lanternfishareoneofthewondersofthesea.31．Whatisthecolourofmostlanternfishontop?A．Brown. B．Green. C．Red. D．Silver.32．Whatdoestheword“dimmer”meaninParagraph2?A．Quicker. B．Easier. C．Richer. D．Darker.33．Howmanykindsoflanternfisharethereintheworld?A．Over152. B．Over230. C．About15. D．About100.34．Inordertorecogniseeachother,lanternfishalsouselightsto________.A．drinkwater B．cookfood C．sendinformation D．fallasleep35．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A．Art. B．Space. C．Health. D．Nature.CTherearemanykindsofwork.Peopledodifferentthingsintheirwork.Wetalkedtothreeyoungpeopleabouttheircareers(職業(yè)).Readaboutthem.Jane,22:I’matravelagent(代理人).Iplanvacationsfordifferentkindsofpeople.Ineedtobuyplanetickets,bookhotelroomsandmaketravelplans.Ipayattentiontotheneedsofmycustomersandhelpsolvetheirtravelproblems.Ireallyliketheworkinghoursfrom9:00amto5:00pmeveryday.AndIcanbuyplaneticketsatverylowprices.Grace,24:Isellelectronics(電子產(chǎn)品)inastore.Ihelppeoplemakedecisionsaboutchoosingandbuyingelectronics.Ineedtoknowclearlyabouttheinformationofeachproductinourstore.I’mafanoftechnology,soIthinkit’salwaysinterestingtolearnaboutnewelectronics.SometimesIhavetoworklateatnight,butIstillenjoymywork.Andtheypaymeverywell.Mike,25:I’mawebsitedesigner(設(shè)計師).Imakewebsitesfordifferentcompanies.Tomakeawebsiteforacompany,Ilearnaboutthecompanyanditsneedsfirst.Iwritedownsomeideas.Afterthat,Italktopeopleatthecompanyagaintoimprovemydesign.ThenIcompletethewebsite.Iliketocreatenewthings.IfeelsohappywhenIseetheresultsofmywork.Also,Iworkonmycomputerathome.ThismeansIcandecidemyownworkinghoursandhavemoretimewithmyfamily.36．WhatdoesJanedofordifferentkindsofpeople?A．Sherepairscomputers. B．Sheplansvacations.C．Shewritesbooks. D．Shedoeshousework37．WhatisalwaysinterestingforGrace?A．Toworkverylateatnight. B．TolearnaboutnewelectronicsC．Tohavemoretimewithherfamily. D．Tohelppeoplesolvetravelproblems.38．WhatistherightorderforMiketomakeawebsiteforacompany?a.Writedownsomeideas

b.Finishmakingthewebsite.c.Learnaboutthecompanyanditsneeds.

d.Communicatewithpeopleatthecompanyagain.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．a(chǎn)-c-d-b C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-d-b39．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthethreeyoungpeopleall________.A．sellelectronics B．makelittlemoneyC．enjoytheirwork D．createnewtechnology40．Thispassagemainlyhelpspeople________.A．decidetheirworkinghours B．learnaboutdifferentworkC．findacompanytoworkfor D．becomefansoftechnology四、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Hi,Tony.Whatareyouupto?B:I’vejustmadeasurveyonhobbiesforourschoolproject.A:41B:Thegirlsprefersinginganddancing,buttheboyslikeplayingbasketballbetter.A:42B:Yes.Bothboysandgirlsenjoyplayingtabletennis.A:43B:Becauseyoucanlearnaboutnewthingsanddevelopnewskills.A:Yes,44B:Bytheway,what’syourhobby?A:Myhobbyisgrowingvegetables.45B:Yes,alittlespecial.Butyourhobbyhelpsthewholefamily!A．Iagreewithyou.B．Doyoustayathome?C．I’msorrytohearthat.D．Isitaspecialhobby?E．Whyisitgoodtohavehobbies?F．What’stheresultofthesurvey?G．Isthereanythingthatbothboysandgirlslikedoing?英語（筆試部分）第Ⅱ卷注意事項：1.用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2.本卷共四大題，共40分。五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46．這周五貝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚飯。BettywillwithherauntthisFriday.47．我們在課堂上學(xué)了如何進(jìn)行急救。Wehavelearnedhowtodoinclass.48．馬丁假期經(jīng)常外出放松自己。Martinoftentorelaxhimselfduringholidays.49．你可以給秋天的樹葉拍照。Youcanofautumnleaves.50．跑了半小時后，他渾身發(fā)熱。Afterrunningforhalfanhour,hewashot.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Footballislikedbylotsofpeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtimeplayingfootball.Theyattendimportantfootballmatches.Thissportisasource(來源)ofnationalprideformanyofthem.Whyisfootballsopopular?Oneofthereasonsisitssimplerules.Bothplayersandspectators(觀眾)caneasilyunderstandtherules.Also,youonlyneedaballandafieldtoplayfootball.Theycanbefoundalmostanywhere.Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.What’smore,footballbringspeopletogether.Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.Eventhoughaballisallyoureallyneed,ballshavechangedovertheyears.EarlyfootballsinancientChinaweremadeofleather(皮革)withhairinthem.Arubber(橡膠)ballwasinventedin1855.Itwassimilartothekindwhichweusetoday.51．ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtime.52．It’seasyforbothplayersandspectatorstounderstand.53．Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandtoplay.54．Peoplecanwhentheyareplayingfootball.55．EarlyfootballsinancientChinaleatherwithhairinthem.七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Todaytheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Buthundredsofyearsa56,peoplehadadifferentproblem—a400-yearcoldperiod!Fromthe1400stothe1800s,wintersinthenorthernhalfoftheearthwerec57andlongerthantheyarenow.Scientistsc58thistimethe“LittleIceAge”(小冰期).Thecolderweatherb59manyseriousproblems.Plantsdiedofcoldandillnessspreadamongpeople.Peoplehadtospendalotmoretimecollectingwoodforfirestokeeptheirhousewarm.Andsometimes,ah60pieceoficewouldslidedown(滑落)amountainanddestroy(摧毀)somevillages.ScientiststhinktheLittleIceAgewascausedbyforces(力量)thatpeoplecouldnotcontrol.Onecause(起因),intheiropinion,wasthesun.Thesunoftenhas“storms”ofenergycalledsunspots(太陽黑子).DuringtheLittleIceAge,therewerefewersunspotsthantherearet61.Withfewersunspots,thesunwasgivingoutlesse62whichmadetheearthwarm.Volcaniceruption(火山爆發(fā))wasprobablya63naturalcause.DuringtheLittleIceAge,manyvolcanoeserupted.Theirdust(灰塵)mightstopthesun’sl64andheatfromreachingtheearth.Todayweareseeingtheinfluencesofrisingtemperature.Scientiststhinkpeoplearecausingthischangebyb65alotofcoalandoil.Soweneedtochangeourwayofliving.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）66．請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“ASpecialExperienceofLiHua”為題，為校報英語專欄寫一篇短文，介紹你班同學(xué)李華的一次特殊經(jīng)歷。（1）去年暑假，李華去天津科學(xué)技術(shù)館當(dāng)小講解員。（2）李華為孩子們講解科學(xué)知識，讓他們對科學(xué)更感興趣。（3）當(dāng)孩子們提出問題時，李華認(rèn)真解答。（4）李華告訴孩子們參觀時注意安全。（5）你認(rèn)為……參考詞匯：天津科學(xué)技術(shù)館TianjinScienceandTechnologyMuseum

小講解員littleguide要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80~100個。（2）題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。ASpecialExperienceofLiHuaLastsummerholiday,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：瑪麗通常騎自行車上學(xué)，有時她也乘公交車?？疾楣谠~。rideabike“騎自行車”，故第一空填a，表示騎一輛自行車，泛指她的交通工具；bybus“乘坐公交車”，故第二空不填，此處bybus是固定搭配，表示交通方式時不用冠詞。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：我的姐姐是學(xué)校女子網(wǎng)球隊的一員。我為她感到驕傲?？疾榇~辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容詞性物主代詞。第一處作定語修飾“sister”，用形容詞性物主代詞My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，賓格。第二處在介詞of后，用賓格her。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：如今，越來越多的外國人士開始學(xué)習(xí)并使用漢語?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：外面正在下雨。帶把傘，否則你會淋濕?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；or否則，或者；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“Takeanumbrella...youwillgetwet.”可知，前半句是建議帶傘，后半句是未帶傘的后果，即會淋濕，故此處需用表示“否則”的連詞連接。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你處于危險中時，應(yīng)該保持冷靜并努力尋求幫助?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；sick生病的；lazy懶惰的；calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“Whenyouareindanger,youshouldkeep...andtrytofindsomehelp.”可知，危險時應(yīng)保持冷靜才能有效應(yīng)對，故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：政府正在制定新計劃以保護(hù)古建筑?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentisdevelopingnewplans...ancientbuildings.”可知，制定新計劃是為了保護(hù)古建筑，故此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故空格處需用toprotect。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：大明經(jīng)常向老師請教如何提高英語的建議?？疾槊~辨析。noise噪音；shape形狀；advice建議；life生活。根據(jù)“Damingoftenaskshisteacherfor...abouthowtoimprovehisEnglish.”可知，向老師尋求的應(yīng)是建議。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：你不必告訴Jim這個好消息，因為我已經(jīng)告訴他了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。need需要；needn’t不必；can能；can’t不能。根據(jù)“becauseI’vetoldhimalready”可知，我已經(jīng)告訴他這個好消息了，故你應(yīng)是不需要再做某事，即不必再做這件事。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)大衛(wèi)看到這些明信片時，他就會想起自己那美妙的旅行經(jīng)歷?？疾閯釉~辨析。remember記得；borrow借；hate討厭；trust信任。根據(jù)“WhenDavidseesthesepostcards,hewill...hiswonderfultravelexperiences.”可知，當(dāng)大衛(wèi)看到這些明信片時，他就會想起自己那美妙的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選A。10．A【詳解】句意：我和媽媽正在做蛋糕時，手機響了?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenIwasmakingacakewithmymother”可知，此處強調(diào)正在做某事時突然發(fā)生另一件事，即我和媽媽正在做蛋糕時，手機響了，此處主句動作“響”表示過去某一時刻發(fā)生的短暫動作，故應(yīng)用一般過去時rang。故選A。11．D【詳解】句意：懷特一家喜歡鍛煉，所以他們每天早上去散步?？疾閯釉~短語。makealist列清單；laythetable擺餐具；makeamistake犯錯誤；goforawalk去散步，根據(jù)“TheWhitesliketakingexercise”可知，懷特一家喜歡鍛煉，故結(jié)合選項可知，散步屬于鍛煉。故選D。12．D【詳解】句意：玲玲是我班上最樂于助人的學(xué)生之一。她總是樂于提供幫助。考查形容詞最高級用法。根據(jù)“oneof…”可知，此處為“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……的之一”，故此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。故選D。13．B【詳解】句意：Sally做飯如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不會餓著?？疾楦痹~辨析。loudly大聲地；certainly肯定地；suddenly突然地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Sallycancooksowell”可知，Sally做飯做得好，故應(yīng)是一定不會挨餓，此處強調(diào)“做飯好吃”與“不會餓”之間的必然聯(lián)系，需用表示肯定語氣的副詞certainly。故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你在讀什么嗎？——《愛麗絲夢游仙境》。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme”可知，空格處為賓語從句，從句需用陳述句語序（主語+謂語），故排除選項A和B；根據(jù)“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問讀的內(nèi)容，即讀的什么，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。15．A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，他們在跟爺爺學(xué)舞龍，我能加入嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。玩得開心！考查情境交際用語。Ofcourse當(dāng)然可以；Noway沒門兒；Hereyouare給你；Thanksalot非常感謝。根據(jù)答句“Havefun!”可知應(yīng)給予許可，即給予肯定回復(fù)“當(dāng)然可以”，故選A。16．B17．C18．A19．B20．D21．A22．C23．D24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者誤將忘帶鑰匙爬窗回家的人當(dāng)成小偷報警，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)是誤會的故事。16．句意：他用梯子夠到房子一扇開著的窗戶。ride騎；reach夠到；send發(fā)送；make制作。根據(jù)“Heusedaladder(梯子)to...anopenwindowofthehouse”可知，爬梯子應(yīng)是為了夠到窗戶。故選B。17．句意：當(dāng)他爬的時候，他不停地環(huán)顧四周，看是否有人看見他。which哪一個；when當(dāng)……時；if是否；what什么。根據(jù)“keptlookingaroundtosee...anyonesawhim”可知，環(huán)顧四周應(yīng)是為了確認(rèn)是否有人看見他。故選C。18．句意：看到這一幕，我跑到最近的公用電話亭，興奮地打電話給警察告訴他們這件事。police警察；teachers老師；workers工人；drivers司機。根據(jù)“apolicecararrived”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)可疑行為后是聯(lián)系的警察。故選A。19．句意：警察包圍了那棟房子。park公園；house房子；office辦公室；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“amanclimbingintoahouse”可知，警察包圍的是男人進(jìn)入的房子。故選B。20．句意：他從房子里出來，問警察他是否做了錯事或違法的事。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；clever聰明的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“somethingagainstthelaw”可知，此處應(yīng)與“違法”并列，wrong“錯誤的”符合語境。故選D。21．句意：警察問了那個人一些問題并核實了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在這所房子里。checked檢查；moved移動；dreamed夢想；visited拜訪。根據(jù)“Afterthepoliceofficersaskedthemansomequestionsand...hisidentity(身份)”可知，警察應(yīng)是要核實這名男子的身份。故選A。22．句意：他不得不從開著的窗戶進(jìn)入房子，因為他的鑰匙丟了。on在……上面；under在……下面；through穿過；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Hehadtoenterthehouse...theopenwindowbecausehiskeyswerelost”可知，因為鑰匙掉了，故應(yīng)是從開著的窗戶進(jìn)入房子，即要穿過窗戶進(jìn)入。故選C。23．句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道了歉。happy開心的；sleepy困倦的；strong強壯的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“soIapologised(道歉)tohim”可知，我道歉了，故應(yīng)是感到很抱歉。故選D。24．句意：然而，那個男人和警察感謝我報警。trained訓(xùn)練；joined加入；thanked感謝；waited等待。根據(jù)“TheythoughtI...aboutmyneighbours”可知，他們應(yīng)是因我的警惕性而感謝我。故選C。25．句意：他們認(rèn)為我真的很關(guān)心鄰居。cared關(guān)心；talked談?wù)?；threw扔；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“However,themanandthepoliceofficers...meforcallingthepolice.TheythoughtIreally...aboutmyneighbours.”可知，警察和男人表揚了我，故應(yīng)是因為我關(guān)心鄰居，caredabout“關(guān)心”。故選A。26．C27．D28．A29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了Mario為了參加運動會需要買新鞋的故事。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesportsmeetingwascoming.Mariowasgoingtotakepartintherace.”可知，Mario需要新鞋是為了參加賽跑。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mario’smothertookhimtothestore.”可知，是Mario的媽媽帶他去買鞋。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘ButIonlyworesize1lastyear!’saidMario.”可知，Mario去年的鞋碼是1碼。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Mum,Iwanttobuytheblueones,becausetheyfeeljustright,’”可知，Mario選擇藍(lán)色鞋子是因為它們穿著舒適。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittowearmynewshoestoschooltomorrow!”可推知，Mario對新鞋感到興奮。故選C。31．A32．D33．B34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了燈籠魚的外形特征、生活習(xí)性以及發(fā)光功能。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostlanternfisharebrownontopandsilverunderneath(在下面)”可知，大多數(shù)燈籠魚背部是棕色的。故選A。32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“thedaylightbecomesdimmeranddimmer…thedaylightisalmostgone”可知，隨著深度增加，日光逐漸變?nèi)踔敝翈缀跸?，因此“dimmer”意為“更暗的”。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareover230differentkindsoflanternfishintheworld”可知，全球有超過230種燈籠魚。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsousetheirlightstosendinformationsothattheycanrecognise(認(rèn)出)eachother”可知，燈籠魚通過發(fā)光傳遞信息以互相識別。故選C。35．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞海洋生物燈籠魚展開，介紹其自然特征，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的“自然”板塊。故選D。36．B37．B38．D39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三位年輕人的職業(yè)及其工作內(nèi)容、特點和感受。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’matravelagent(代理人).Iplanvacationsfordifferentkindsofpeople.”可知，Jane的工作是為人們規(guī)劃假期。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mafanoftechnology,soI’salwaysinterestingtolearnaboutnewelectronics.”可知，Grace認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)新電子產(chǎn)品很有趣。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakeawebsiteforacompany,Ilearnaboutthecompanyanditsneedsfirst.Iwritedownsomeideas.Afterthat,Italktopeopleatthecompanyagaintoimprovemydesign.ThenIcompletethewebsite”可知，為一個公司做網(wǎng)站，Mike首先要了解這個公司和它的需求。然后寫下一些想法。在那之后，他再次與公司的人交談，以改進(jìn)自己的設(shè)計。然后他完成了這個網(wǎng)站，故正確順序為c-a-d-b。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jane；Ireallyliketheworkinghours…”、“Grace；butIstillenjoymywork.”和“Mike；Iliketocreatenewthings.IfeelsohappywhenIseetheresultsofmywork.”可知三人都熱愛自己的工作。故選C。40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章通過三位年輕人的職業(yè)介紹，幫助讀者了解不同類型的工作。故選B。41．F42．G43．E44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語】對話主要圍繞Tony的校園興趣調(diào)查展開，討論男女生的愛好差異及共同點，最后詢問對方的愛好。41．根據(jù)“I’vejustmadeasurveyonhobbiesforourschoolproject.”和“Thegirlsprefersinginganddancing,buttheboyslikeplayingbasketballbetter.”可知，A應(yīng)是詢問調(diào)查結(jié)果。選項F“調(diào)查結(jié)果是什么？”符合語境。故選F。42．根據(jù)“Yes.Bothboysandgirlsenjoyplayingtabletennis.”可知，A的問題與共同愛好相關(guān)，句子應(yīng)為一般疑問句。選項G“有沒有男女都喜歡的活動？”符合語境。故選G。43．根據(jù)“Becauseyoucanlearnaboutnewthingsanddevelopnewskills.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問原因。選項E“為什么有愛好是好的？”符合語境。故選E。44．根據(jù)“Becauseyoucanlearnaboutnewthingsanddevelopnewskills.”和“Yes”可知，此處表明對B觀點的認(rèn)同，選項A“我同意你?！狈险Z境。故選A。45．根據(jù)“Yes,alittlespecial.”可知，A的問題與愛好的特殊性相關(guān)。選項D“這是一個特別的愛好嗎？”符合語境。故選D。46．havedinner【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格出為“吃晚飯”havedinner，will后接動詞原形。故填have；dinner。47．firstaid【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處為“急救”firstaid，名詞短語。故填first；aid。48．goesout【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處為“外出”goout。根據(jù)“Martinoften”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為三單，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填goes；out。49．takephotos##pictures【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處為“拍照”takephotos/pictures。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填take；photos/pictures。50．a(chǎn)llover【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處為“渾身”allover，副詞短語。故填all；over。51．playingfootball52．therules53．thespace54．makefriends55．weremadeof【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了足球是一項讓全世界喜歡的運動。51．根據(jù)“ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtimeplayingfootball.”可知歐洲、亞洲、南美的孩子們都花很多時間踢足球。故填playingfootball。52．根據(jù)“Bothplayersandspectatorscaneasilyunderstandtherules.”可知隊員和觀眾都比較容易弄懂規(guī)則。故填therules。53．根據(jù)“Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.”可知即使在貧窮的國家，也有地方踢足球。故填thespace。54．根據(jù)“Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.”可知人們踢球的時候可以交朋友。故填makefriends。55．根據(jù)“EarlyfootballsinancientChinaweremadeofleatherwithhairinthem.”可知中國古代的足球是由帶毛皮革做成的。故填weremadeof。56．(a)go57．(c)older58．(c)all59．(b)rought60．(h)uge61．(t)oday62．(e)nergy63．(a)nother64．(l)ight65．(b)urning【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了地球在歷史上經(jīng)歷的“小冰期”現(xiàn)象及其可能的原因，并與當(dāng)前全球變暖現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行對比。56．句意：但幾百年前，人們面臨一個不同的問題——持續(xù)400年的寒冷時期！根據(jù)“hundredsofyears”和時間對比語境以及所給首字母可知，此處需用表示過去的時間副詞，ago“以前”符合語境。故填(a)go。57．句意：從15世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)，北半球的冬天比現(xiàn)在更寒冷且更漫長。根據(jù)“wintersinthenorthernhalfoftheearthwere...andlongerthan”和所給首字母可知，北半球的冬天比現(xiàn)在更寒冷且更漫長，此處應(yīng)用cold“寒冷的”的比較級colder。故填(c)older。58．句意：科學(xué)家稱這個時期為“小冰期”。根據(jù)“Scientists...thistimethe‘LittleIceAge’(小冰期).”和所給首字母可知，科學(xué)家應(yīng)是稱這個時期為“小冰期”，call“稱作”，主語“Scientists”為復(fù)數(shù)，且描述客觀事實，動詞用原形。故填(c)all。59．句意：更寒冷的天氣帶來了許多嚴(yán)重的問題。根據(jù)“Thecolderweather...manyseriousproblems.”和所給首字母可知，更寒冷的天氣應(yīng)是帶來了許多嚴(yán)重的問題，“帶來”bring，此處用過去式brought與上下文時態(tài)一致，描述過去發(fā)生的事。故填(b)rought。60．句意：有時，一大塊冰會從山上滑落并摧毀一些村莊。根據(jù)“pieceoficewouldslidedown(滑落)amountainanddestroy(摧毀)somevillages.”和所給首字母可知，應(yīng)是一大塊冰從山上滑落，才會摧毀一些村莊，“巨大的”huge，形容詞作定語。故填(h)uge。61．句意：在小冰期，太陽黑子比現(xiàn)在更少。與“DuringtheLittleIceAge”形成時間對比，此處需用表示現(xiàn)在的副詞。結(jié)合所給首字母可知，today“現(xiàn)在”，符合語境。故填(t)oday。62．句意：太陽黑子減少，導(dǎo)致太陽釋放的使地球變暖的能量更少。動詞“givingout”后接名詞作賓語，根據(jù)科學(xué)常識和所給首字母可知，此處指“能量”energy，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(e)nergy。63．句意：火山爆發(fā)可能是另一個自然原因。前文已提及太陽是原因之一，此處應(yīng)表示另一個原因，結(jié)合所給首字母可知，another“另一、又一”符合語境。故填(a)nother。64．句意：火山灰可能會阻擋太陽的光和熱量到達(dá)地球。與“heat”并列，需用名詞“光”light，不可數(shù)形式。故填(l)ight。65．句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類通過燃燒大量煤炭和石油導(dǎo)致了這一變化。根據(jù)“peoplearecausingthischangeby...alotofcoalandoil.Soweneedtochangeourwayofliving”和所給首字母可知，應(yīng)是燃燒煤炭和石油，burn“燃燒”，by后接動名詞。故填(b)urning。66．例文ASpecialExperienceofLiHuaLastsummerholiday,LiHuahadaspecialexperienceasalittleguideatTianjinScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Firstofall,heexplainedscienceknowledgetochildreninsimpleEnglish,makingthembecomemoreinterestedinscience.Also,whenchildrenaskedquestions,heansweredthempatientlywithasmile.Heevenremindedeveryonetowatchtheirstepandstaysafewhilevisiting.IthinkLiHuareallydidagreatjob.Thisexperiencenotonlyhelpedothersbutalsomadehimmoreconfident.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”；③提示：寫作要點已給出，要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖；第二步，具體介紹這次經(jīng)歷；第三步，表達(dá)感受。[亮點詞匯]①answerthempatiently耐心回答它們②remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事③staysafe保證安全[高分句型]①Also,whenchildrenaskedquestions,heansweredthempatientlywithasmile.（when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）②Thisexperiencenotonlyhelpedothersbutalsomadehimmoreconfident.（notonly...butalso...并列結(jié)構(gòu)）

2024年天津中考英語試題及答案本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為第1頁至第8頁，第Ⅱ卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。答卷前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利!第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1．每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號的信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號的信息點。2．本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1．A.B.C.2．A.B.C.3．A.B.C.4．A.B.C.B)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5．WhatdoesBob’sfatherdo?A．He’sadriver.B．He’sapoliceman.C．He’sadoctor.6．Whosecameraisthis?A．It’sMike’s.B．It’sJack’s.C．It’sTony’s.7．Wheredidtheboygothismorning?A．TothetheatreB．Tothebookshop.C．Tothelibrary.8．What’sthematterwithLily?A．Shehasacold.B．Shehasafever.C．Shehasatoothache.9．Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday?A．Mary.B．Linda.C．Alice.10．WhatsportsdoesJimlike?A．Football.B．Volleyball.C．Basketball.11．Howmuchbeefdoesthewomanwant?A．Halfakilo.B．Onekilo.C．Twokilos.12．HowwasBetty’strip?A．Expensive.B．Comfortable.C．Exciting.13．WhatclubwillMartinjoin?A．TheMusicclub.B．TheEnglishclub.C．TheChineseclub.14．Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?A．At7:00.B．At7:10.C．At8:00.C)聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15．WhogavethedogtoBill?A．Hisfriend.B．Hisparents.C．Hisuncle.16．HowlonghasBillhadthedog?A．Abouttwoyears.B．Aboutthreeyears.C．Aboutfouryears.17．WhatcanBillandAmydotogether?A．Feedthedogs.B．Trainthedogs.C．Takethedogsforawalk.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18．WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings?A．Inapark.B．Inasportscentre.C．Inhishouse.19．WhatdoesDamingliketoseewhenherunsalongtheHaiheRiver?A．Thebridges.B．Thekites.C．Theboats.20．HowdoesDamingfeelafterrunning?A．Hungry.B．Relaxed.C．Strong.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mygrandmahasgot________garden.And________flowersinitarebeautiful.A.a;the B.an;the C.不填;不填 D.an;不填2.When________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________.A.my;myself B.my;mine C.me;myself D.me;mine3.Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour_________down.A.body B.voice C.interest D.service4.It_________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.need D.should5.Wefeel________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A.lonely B.sorry C.confident D.strange6.Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest7.We_________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught8.Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________t