2026年山西省忻州市高職單招英語試題及答案2026年山西省忻州市高職單招英語試題

一、選擇題（每題2分，共40分）

1.I_______thebookyoulentmelastweek.

A.havefinishedreading

B.finishedreading

C.hadfinishedreading

D.finishreading

答案：A

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Hehasgonetothelibrary.

B.Hehasbeentothelibrary.

C.Hewenttothelibrary.

D.Heisgoingtothelibrary.

答案：B

3._______youlikesomemorecoffee?

A.Could

B.Would

C.Should

D.Might

答案：B

4.She_______thecakebythetimewearrived.

A.hasbaked

B.hadbaked

C.baked

D.bakes

答案：B

5.I_______himeversincehemovedtothecity.

A.haven'tseen

B.didn'tsee

C.haven'tbeenseeing

D.don'tsee

答案：A

6.He_______theletterbeforehelefttheoffice.

A.finishedwriting

B.hasfinishedwriting

C.hadfinishedwriting

D.finisheswriting

答案：C

7._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.

A.If

B.Unless

C.While

D.Because

答案：A

8.She_______totheparty,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.

A.wasgoing

B.hadgone

C.went

D.hasgone

答案：A

9.I_______himtotheairport,buthedecidedtotakeataxi.

A.took

B.havetaken

C.hadtaken

D.wastaking

答案：D

10._______youliketocomeoverfordinnertonight?

A.Do

B.Would

C.Will

D.Shall

答案：B

11.He_______themeetinguntilfurthernotice.

A.postpone

B.postponed

C.haspostponed

D.willpostpone

答案：C

12._______youfinishthereport,pleasesendittomeviaemail.

A.Once

B.Until

C.While

D.After

答案：A

13._______youneedanyhelp,pleasedon'thesitatetoaskme.

A.If

B.Unless

C.While

D.Because

答案：A

14.She_______herexamandisnowwaitingfortheresults.

A.hastaken

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.takes

答案：A

15._______youhaveanyquestions,pleaseraiseyourhandandI'llcallonyou.

A.If

B.Unless

C.While

D.Because

答案：A

二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofecommercehasgreatlychangedthewaypeopleshop.Withtheconvenienceofonlineshopping,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtomakepurchasesontheinternet.

Oneofthemainadvantagesofecommerceisthatitsavestime.Insteadofspendinghoursdrivingtothemallorwalkingarounddifferentstores,peoplecansimplybrowseonlinestoresandfindwhattheyneedinamatterofminutes.Additionally,onlineshoppingallowsconsumerstocomparepriceseasily,ensuringthattheygetthebestdeals.

However,therearealsosomedisadvantagestoecommerce.Onemajorconcernistheissueofonlinesecurity.Manyconsumersareworriedaboutthepossibilityoftheirpersonalinformationbeingstolenortheircreditcardinformationbeingmisused.Moreover,somepeoplemayfeelthatthelackofphysicalinteractionwiththeproductcanleadtodisappointmentordissatisfaction.

Despitetheseconcerns,thepopularityofecommercecontinuestogrow.Astechnologyadvances,moreandmorebusinessesareestablishinganonlinepresence,makingiteasierforconsumerstoaccessawiderangeofproductsandservices.

1.A.mall

B.store

C.internet

D.market

答案：C

2.A.driving

B.walking

C.shopping

D.browsing

答案：D

3.A.minutes

B.hours

C.days

D.weeks

答案：A

4.A.best

B.lowest

C.highest

D.reasonable

答案：B

5.A.issue

B.problem

C.concern

D.question

答案：C

6.A.stolen

B.lost

C.misused

D.used

答案：A

7.A.possibility

B.chance

C.risk

D.threat

答案：C

8.A.product

B.service

C.item

D.goods

答案：A

9.A.disappointment

B.dissatisfaction

C.frustration

D.anger

答案：B

10.A.presence

B.existence

C.availability

D.access

答案：A

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）

Passage1

Inthepast,peopleusedtorelyontraditionalmediasuchasnewspapers,radio,andtelevisionfornewsandinformation.However,withtheadventoftheinternet,thelandscapeofmediahaschangeddramatically.Onlinenewsplatformshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringawiderangeofadvantagesovertraditionalmedia.

Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinenewsisthespeedatwhichinformationisdisseminated.Unliketraditionalmedia,whichrequiretimeforprinting,broadcasting,orairing,onlinenewscanbeupdatedinrealtime.Thisallowsreaderstoaccessthelatestnewsasithappens.

Anotheradvantageofonlinenewsistheconvenienceitoffers.Peoplecanaccessnewswebsitesorappsfromanywhere,atanytime,usingtheirsmartphones,tablets,orcomputers.ThismeansthattheycanstayinformedaboutcurrenteventswithouthavingtowaitforthemorningnewspaperortuneintoaspecificTVorradioprogram.

Additionally,onlinenewsplatformsoftenprovidemoreindepthcoverageofstories,withmultimediaelementssuchasvideos,images,andinteractivegraphics.Thiscanhelpreadersbetterunderstandcomplexissuesandmakeinformeddecisions.

However,therearealsosomedisadvantagestoonlinenews.Onemajorconcernisthereliabilityandcredibilityoftheinformationpresented.Withtheeaseofpublishingonline,anyonecancreateanewswebsite,leadingtoaproliferationoffakenewsandmisinformation.Itisimportantforreaderstobecriticalandverifytheinformationtheyreadonline.

1.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinenewsovertraditionalmedia?

A.Speedofinformationdissemination

B.Indepthcoverageofstories

C.Multimediaelements

D.Lowercost

答案：A

2.Whatallowsreaderstoaccessthelatestnewsasithappens?

A.Realtimeupdates

B.Morningnewspapers

C.TVandradioprograms

D.Newsapps

答案：A

3.Whatisonedisadvantageofonlinenews?

A.Limitedaccesstoinformation

B.Lackofmultimediaelements

C.Unreliableandmisleadinginformation

D.Highcost

答案：C

4.Whyisitimportantforreaderstoverifytheinformationtheyreadonline?

A.Toensuretheinformationisaccurate

B.Toavoidfakenewsandmisinformation

C.Tosupportthenewsindustry

D.Tostayinformedaboutcurrentevents

答案：B

Passage2

Inrecentyears,theuseofsolarenergyhasgainedpopularityasasustainableandrenewablesourceofpower.Solarpanels,whichconvertsunlightintoelectricity,canbeinstalledonrooftopsorinopenspaces,providinganalternativetotraditionalenergysourcessuchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.

Oneofthemainadvantagesofsolarenergyisthatitisacleanandenvironmentallyfriendlysourceofpower.Unlikefossilfuels,whichreleaseharmfulpollutantsintotheatmosphere,solarenergydoesnotproduceanygreenhousegasemissions.Thismakesitakeycomponentinthefightagainstclimatechange.

Anotheradvantageofsolarenergyisitsabundance.Thesunisaninfinitesourceofenergy,andsolarpanelscangenerateelectricityaslongastheyareexposedtosunlight.Thismeansthatsolarenergycanbeharnessedinmanypartsoftheworld,regardlessofgeographiclocation.

However,therearesomechallengesassociatedwithsolarenergy.Onemajorchallengeistheintermittencyofsunlight.Solarpanelscanonlygenerateelectricitywhenthesunisshining,whichmeansthatenergystoragesolutionsorbackupsystemsareneededtoensureacontinuoussupplyofpower.

Additionally,theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelscanbehigh,althoughthiscosthasbeendecreasinginrecentyears.Moreover,theefficiencyofsolarpanelsinconvertingsunlightintoelectricityisstillrelativelylowcomparedtootherenergysources.

Despitethesechallenges,theuseofsolarenergycontinuestogrow,drivenbyadvancementsintechnologyandtheincreasingurgencytotransitiontosustainableenergysources.

5.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofsolarenergy?

A.Itisasustainableandrenewablesourceofpower

B.Itiscosteffective

C.Itproducesgreenhousegasemissions

D.Itisavailableonlyincertaingeographiclocations

答案：A

6.Whyissolarenergyconsideredenvironmentallyfriendly?

A.Itproducesnogreenhousegasemissions

B.Itisabundant

C.Itissustainable

D.Itisrenewable

答案：A

7.Whatisonechallengeassociatedwithsolarenergy?

A.Thesunisaninfinitesourceofenergy

B.Theinitialcostofinstallingsolarpanelsishigh

C.Solarpanelscangenerateelectricityatnight

D.Solarenergyisnotavailableinallpartsoftheworld

答案：B

8.Whatisneededtoensureacontinuoussupplyofpowerfromsolarpanels?

A.Energystoragesolutionsorbackupsystems

B.Moresolarpanels

C.Higherefficiencysolarpanels

D.Lowerinitialcost

答案：A

四、短文改錯（每題2分，共10分）

DearMike,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.It'sbeenalongtimesincewelastspoke.I'vebeenthinkingaboutwritingtoyouforages,butIneverseemtofindthetime.I'mwritingnowbecauseIhavesomeexcitingnewstosharewithyou.

I'vejuststartedanewjobinadifferentcity.ThecompanyiscalledGreenEnergySolutions,andtheyspecializeinrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.I'mreallyexcitedaboutthisopportunitybecauseit'ssomethingI'vealwaysbeenpassionateabout.

Inmynewrole,I'llberesponsiblefordevelopingandimplementingprojectsthatpromotetheuseofrenewableenergy.Thisisachallengingbutrewardingfield,andI'meagertomakeapositiveimpact.

Howaboutyou?What'snewinyourlife?I'dlovetohearaboutwhatyou'vebeenupto.Pleasewritebacksoonandletmeknowhowyou'redoing.

Bestregards,

Tom

1.ages→ago

2.findthetime→foundthetime

3.because→and

4.about→with

5.about→with

答案：1.ago；2.foundthetime；3.and；4.with；5.with

五、書面表達（20分）

假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請你寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹一個你喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（如春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、端午節(jié)等）；

2.說明你喜歡該節(jié)日的原因；

3.邀請Peter來中國體驗這個節(jié)日。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.結(jié)束語已為你寫好。

DearPeter,

It'sgreattohearfromyou!YouaskedabouttraditionalChinesefestivals,soI'dliketotellyouabouttheSpringFestival,whichismyfavorite.

TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItfallsonthefirstdayofthelunarcalendarandusuallytakesplaceinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Ilovethisfestivalbecauseitbringsfamiliestogetherandsymbolizesnewbeginningsandhopeforthecomingyear.

Duringthefestival,peoplecleantheirhomesthoroughlytosweepawaybadluckandmakeroomforgoodfortune.Wealsodecorateourhomeswithredlanternsandcouplets,whicharepoemswrittenonredpaper.Familiesgatherforabigfeast,andwegiveredenvelopescontainingmoneytochildrenandunmarriedadultsasasymbolofblessingsandgoodluck.

IwouldloveforyoutocometoChinaandexperiencetheSpr