高一英語聽力考試模擬試卷一、命題背景與設(shè)計(jì)意圖高一階段是初中英語向高中英語過渡的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，聽力能力的提升不僅關(guān)乎語言輸入的有效性，更直接影響后續(xù)閱讀、寫作等綜合能力的發(fā)展。本模擬試卷以《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2017年版2020年修訂）》中“語言能力”核心素養(yǎng)要求為綱領(lǐng)，結(jié)合高考英語聽力題型特點(diǎn)（短對(duì)話、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話、獨(dú)白），兼顧高一學(xué)生的詞匯儲(chǔ)備（約1800-2000基礎(chǔ)詞匯）、語法認(rèn)知水平及聽力微技能（細(xì)節(jié)捕捉、主旨?xì)w納、邏輯推理等）的發(fā)展需求，旨在通過仿真訓(xùn)練鞏固基礎(chǔ)、暴露問題、明確提升方向。二、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)與題型說明（一）整體架構(gòu)試卷分為短對(duì)話理解、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解、獨(dú)白理解三部分，共20小題，滿分30分（每題1.5分），答題時(shí)間約20分鐘，與高考聽力時(shí)長(zhǎng)、分值占比保持一致，便于學(xué)生提前適應(yīng)高考節(jié)奏。（二）題型功能與難度梯度1.短對(duì)話理解（5小題）：每段對(duì)話對(duì)應(yīng)1題，場(chǎng)景聚焦日常交際（如問路、購(gòu)物、天氣、校園活動(dòng)等），考查細(xì)節(jié)捕捉（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字、動(dòng)作等）與簡(jiǎn)單推理（態(tài)度、意圖、因果關(guān)系），難度為基礎(chǔ)級(jí)，幫助學(xué)生快速進(jìn)入聽力狀態(tài)。2.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（2段，共10小題）：對(duì)話場(chǎng)景更復(fù)雜（如課堂討論、社團(tuán)招新、假期規(guī)劃等），信息密度提升，考查信息整合（多細(xì)節(jié)關(guān)聯(lián)、人物關(guān)系判斷）與邏輯推理（隱含意義、后續(xù)行為預(yù)測(cè)），難度為進(jìn)階級(jí)，訓(xùn)練學(xué)生抓取關(guān)鍵信息并梳理邏輯的能力。3.獨(dú)白理解（1段，5小題）：形式為短文或獨(dú)白（如學(xué)校通知、文化介紹、科普短文等），考查主旨大意（主題歸納）與細(xì)節(jié)匹配（核心信息定位），難度為提升級(jí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)語篇整體的理解與細(xì)節(jié)篩選能力。三、高一英語聽力考試模擬試卷（一）聽力部分（共20小題；滿分30分）做題要求：先瀏覽題目與選項(xiàng)，劃出關(guān)鍵詞；聽力播放時(shí)，邊聽邊標(biāo)記答案，聽完后有1分鐘檢查時(shí)間。第一節(jié)短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.GoshoppingB.VisitafriendC.Finishherreport2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.Inahospital3.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.15yuanB.20yuanC.25yuan4.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy5.Whyisthemanlate?A.HemissedthebusB.HehadatrafficjamC.Hegotuplate第二節(jié)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面2段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至10題6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AschoolclubB.AweekendplanC.Anewmovie7.Whenwillthegirlgototheclub?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday8.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheclub’sactivity?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.Difficult9.Whowillthegirlgowith?A.HersisterB.HercousinC.Herclassmate10.Whatwilltheboydothisweekend?A.JointheclubB.WatchamovieC.Studyathome聽第7段材料，回答第11至15題11.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.HelosthiswalletB.HemissedhisflightC.Hecan’tfindhisticket12.Wheredidthemanputhiswallet?A.InhisjacketpocketB.InhisbackpackC.Inhistrouserspocket13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.CallthepoliceB.Checkthelost-and-foundC.Retracehissteps14.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.WorriedB.RelievedC.Angry15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothelost-and-foundB.BuyanewticketC.Waitforhiswallet第三節(jié)獨(dú)白理解（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16至20題。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16.Whatisthemainideaofthe獨(dú)白?A.Aschool’ssportsmeetingB.AnewlibraryintheschoolC.Astudent’sdailylife17.Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?A.NextMondayB.NextTuesdayC.NextWednesday18.Wherewillthesportsmeetingbeheld?A.OntheplaygroundB.InthegymC.Intheschoolhall19.WhatactivityisforGrade10students?A.RunningraceB.LongjumpC.Basketballmatch20.Whatshouldstudentsbring?A.UmbrellasB.WaterbottlesC.Chairs（二）聽力材料（錄音文本）第一節(jié)短對(duì)話1.M:Areyoufreethisafternoon?Let’sgoshoppingtogether.W:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyreport.It’sduetomorrow.2.M:Excuseme,canIhavealookatthemenu?I’mreadytoorder.W:Sure,hereyouare.Today’sspecialisfishandchips.3.M:I’dlikeahamburgerandaCoke.W:Thehamburgeris15yuan,andtheCokeis5yuan.M:Hereyouare.4.M:Whatasunnyday!Let’sgoforawalk.W:Waitaminute.Theweatherreportsaysitwillrainsoon.M:Butit’ssosunnynow.W:Justtakeanumbrella.Bettersafethansorry.5.M:I’msorryI’mlate.Therewasalotoftrafficontheway.W:It’sokay.Themeetinghasn’tstartedyet.第二節(jié)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（第6段）M:Hi,Lisa!Whatareyoudoing?W:I’mlookingattheposteroftheschool’sphotographyclub.They’rehavinganactivitythisweekend.M:Photographyclub?Whatdotheydo?W:Theytakephotosofbeautifulplacesinourcityandsharethemonline.Ithinkit’sreallyinteresting.M:Soundscool.Whenistheactivity?W:It’sonSaturdaymorning.Doyouwanttogowithme?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetostudyforthemathtest.Maybenexttime.W:Oh,that’sapity.Well,I’llgowithmycousin.She’salsointerestedinphotography.M:Havefun!AndI’lljuststayathomeandwatchamoviethisweekend.（第7段）M:Ohno!Ican’tfindmywallet.Imusthaveleftitsomewhere.W:Don’tworry,Tom.Wheredidyouputitlast?M:IrememberputtingitinmyjacketpocketwhenIwasatthecoffeeshop.Butnowit’snotthere.W:Maybeyoudroppeditonthewayhere.Whynotretraceyoursteps?M:Goodidea.ButIhavetocatchthe3:00flight.Idon’thavetimetogoback.W:Thenyoucangotothelost-and-foundoffice.Theymighthaveit.M:OK,I’llgothererightnow.Thankyou.Ifeelalittlebetternow.M:Metoo.第三節(jié)獨(dú)白（三）答案與解析第一節(jié)短對(duì)話1.答案：C解析：女士明確提到“havetofinishmyreport”，直接對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C，考查細(xì)節(jié)捕捉能力。2.答案：B解析：從“menu”“order”“fishandchips”等關(guān)鍵詞可推斷場(chǎng)景為餐廳，考查場(chǎng)景推理。3.答案：B解析：漢堡15元+可樂5元=20元，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可快速得出答案，考查數(shù)字計(jì)算與細(xì)節(jié)捕捉。4.答案：A解析：男士說“Whatasunnyday!”，女士雖提到“rainsoon”，但問題問“now”的天氣，需聚焦當(dāng)前信息，考查時(shí)間維度的細(xì)節(jié)區(qū)分。5.答案：B解析：男士明確說“therewasalotoftraffic”，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B，考查因果關(guān)系的細(xì)節(jié)理解。第二節(jié)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（第6段）6.答案：A解析：對(duì)話圍繞“school’sphotographyclub”的活動(dòng)展開，“club”是核心話題，考查主旨?xì)w納。7.答案：B解析：女士說“It’sonSaturdaymorning”，直接對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B，考查時(shí)間細(xì)節(jié)。8.答案：B解析：男士評(píng)價(jià)“Soundscool”，“cool”與“exciting”為同義替換，考查態(tài)度推理。9.答案：B解析：女士說“I’llgowithmycousin”，直接對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B，考查人物關(guān)系細(xì)節(jié)。10.答案：B解析：男士說“I’lljuststayathomeandwatchamovie”，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B，考查行為細(xì)節(jié)。（第7段）11.答案：A解析：男士開頭說“Ican’tfindmywallet”，明確問題為丟錢包，考查主旨理解。12.答案：A解析：男士說“puttingitinmyjacketpocket”，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A，考查細(xì)節(jié)捕捉。13.答案：C解析：女士建議“Whynotretraceyoursteps?”，“retraceyoursteps”即“Retracehissteps”，考查建議類細(xì)節(jié)理解。14.答案：B解析：男士說“Ifeelalittlebetternow”，“better”體現(xiàn)情緒從焦慮轉(zhuǎn)為放心（Relieved），考查語氣與情緒推理。15.答案：A解析：男士說“I’llgothererightnow”（there指lost-and-foundoffice），對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A，考查行為細(xì)節(jié)。第三節(jié)獨(dú)白16.答案：A解析：獨(dú)白開頭明確“tellyouaboutourschool’ssportsmeeting”，考查主旨?xì)w納。17.答案：C解析：原文“heldnextWednesday”，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C，考查時(shí)間細(xì)節(jié)。18.答案：A解析：原文“ontheschoolplayground”，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A，考查地點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)。19.答案：C解析：原文“ForGrade10students,therewillbeabasketballmatch”，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C，考查