2026年研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱(chēng)：2026年研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)及答案考核對(duì)象：報(bào)考研究生英語(yǔ)入學(xué)考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)判斷下列說(shuō)法的正誤。1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaontraditionalcommunicationmethods.2.Accordingtotheauthor,digitalplatformshavecompletelyreplacedface-to-faceinteractions.3.Theterm"paradigmshift"isusedtodescribeasuddenchangeinsocietalnorms.4.Thearticlesuggeststhattechnologyhasnonegativeeffectsonhumanrelationships.5.Theauthorbelievesthatsocialmediaplatformsshouldbemoreregulated.6.Thepassagehighlightstheroleoftechnologyinfosteringglobalconnectivity.7.Theauthorarguesthatofflinecommunicationisbecomingobsolete.8.Theterm"digitaldivide"referstothegapbetweentechnologyusersandnon-users.9.Thearticleemphasizestheimportanceofmaintainingabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions.10.Theauthorconcludesthattechnologyhasimprovedthequalityofhumanrelationships.---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.TheevolutionofcommunicationtechnologiesB.ThenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonsocietyC.TheroleoftechnologyinmodernrelationshipsD.Thehistoryofdigitalcommunicationplatforms2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisamajorconcernregardingsocialmedia?A.ItsabilitytoconnectpeoplegloballyB.ItspotentialtoreplacetraditionalcommunicationC.ItslackofregulationandprivacyissuesD.Itscontributiontoeconomicgrowth3.Theterm"paradigmshift"isbestdescribedas:A.AgradualchangeinsocietalbehaviorB.AsuddenandsignificanttransformationinnormsC.TheadoptionofnewtechnologiesD.Thedeclineoftraditionalvalues4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapositiveeffectofdigitalplatforms?A.EnhancedglobalconnectivityB.ImprovedaccesstoinformationC.IncreasedsocialisolationD.Greateropportunitiesforcollaboration5.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.SocialmediahasnoimpactonhumanrelationshipsB.TechnologyhasonlynegativeeffectsonsocietyC.AbalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractionsisessentialD.Offlinecommunicationissuperiortodigitalcommunication6.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthe"digitaldivide"?A.ItisaproblemthattechnologywillsolveonitsownB.ItreferstotheinequalityinaccesstodigitalresourcesC.ItisamythanddoesnotexistinmodernsocietyD.Itisirrelevantinthecontextofglobalconnectivity7.Theauthor'stonetowardsocialmediacanbedescribedas:A.EntirelycriticalB.EntirelysupportiveC.CautiouslyneutralD.Indifferent8.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofsocialmedia?A.IncreasedglobalawarenessB.EnhancedsocialmobilityC.SpreadofmisinformationD.Greaterculturalexchange9.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.TechnologyhasnoroleinmodernsocietyB.TechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsC.TraditionalcommunicationmethodsaresuperiortodigitalonesD.Socialmediaistheonlyformofmoderncommunication10.Whatistheauthor'smainargument?A.TechnologyhasimprovedhumanrelationshipsB.TechnologyhasreplacedtraditionalvaluesC.TechnologyhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacksD.Technologyhasnosignificantimpactonsociety---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)選擇所有符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarepositiveeffectsofdigitalplatforms?A.EnhancedglobalconnectivityB.ImprovedaccesstoinformationC.IncreasedsocialisolationD.Greateropportunitiesforcollaboration2.Thepassagementionswhichofthefollowingaschallengesofsocialmedia?A.PrivacyconcernsB.SpreadofmisinformationC.AddictionandmentalhealthissuesD.Economicinequality3.Theterm"paradigmshift"isusedtodescribe:A.AsuddenchangeinsocietalnormsB.TheadoptionofnewtechnologiesC.ThedeclineoftraditionalvaluesD.Theimprovementofcommunicationmethods4.Whichofthefollowingarediscussedasnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.SocialisolationB.AddictionC.EnhancedglobalawarenessD.Spreadofmisinformation5.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.AbalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractionsisessentialB.OfflinecommunicationisbecomingobsoleteC.TechnologyhasnoroleinmodernsocietyD.Digitalplatformshavecompletelyreplacedtraditionalcommunication6.Theauthorhighlightswhichofthefollowingasamajorconcernregardingsocialmedia?A.ItslackofregulationB.ItspotentialtoreplacetraditionalcommunicationC.ItsabilitytoconnectpeoplegloballyD.Itscontributiontoeconomicgrowth7.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.The"digitaldivide"isasignificantissueB.Technologywillsolvethe"digitaldivide"onitsownC.The"digitaldivide"isirrelevantinmodernsocietyD.Itreferstotheinequalityinaccesstodigitalresources8.Theauthor'stonetowardsocialmediacanbedescribedas:A.CautiouslyneutralB.EntirelycriticalC.EntirelysupportiveD.Indifferent9.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaspositiveeffectsoftechnology?A.EnhancedglobalconnectivityB.ImprovedaccesstoinformationC.IncreasedsocialisolationD.Greateropportunitiesforcollaboration10.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.TechnologyhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacksB.TechnologyhasnosignificantimpactonsocietyC.TraditionalcommunicationmethodsaresuperiortodigitalonesD.Socialmediaistheonlyformofmoderncommunication---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Asmalltownwithlimitedinternetaccessstrugglestokeepupwithmoderncommunicationtrends.Localbusinessesfinditdifficulttoreachcustomersonline,andresidentsfeeldisconnectedfromtheoutsideworld.Thetowncouncilisconsideringimplementingadigitalliteracyprogramtobridgethe"digitaldivide."Questions:a.Whatisthe"digitaldivide"inthiscontext?b.Howmightadigitalliteracyprogramhelpthetown?c.Whatarepotentialchallengesinimplementingsuchaprogram?2.CaseStudy:Auniversityintroducesapolicyrequiringstudentstoattendatleast50%ofclassesinperson.Somestudentsarguethatthispolicyhinderstheirabilitytoparticipateinonlinediscussionsandaccessdigitalresources,whileothersbelieveitpromotesbetterlearningoutcomes.Questions:a.Whataretheargumentsforandagainstthepolicy?b.Howmighttechnologyhelpbalanceonlineandofflinelearning?c.Whatarepotentialsolutionstoaddresstheconcernsofbothsides?3.CaseStudy:Asocialmediaplatformlaunchesanewfeaturethatallowsuserstoverifytheiridentityandreducethespreadofmisinformation.Criticsarguethatthisfeatureinfringesonfreespeech,whileproponentsbelieveitisnecessaryformaintainingtrustindigitalplatforms.Questions:a.Whataretheargumentsforandagainstthenewfeature?b.Howmightsuchafeatureimpactuserbehavior?c.Whatarepotentialunintendedconsequencesofimplementingthisfeature?---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaonmodernrelationships.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.Analyzetheroleoftechnologyinfosteringglobalconnectivity.Whatareitsbenefitsanddrawbacks?---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析---一、判斷題1.√2.×3.√4.×5.√6.√7.×8.√9.√10.×解析：1.正確。文章主要討論了社交媒體對(duì)傳統(tǒng)溝通方式的影響。2.錯(cuò)誤。作者認(rèn)為數(shù)字平臺(tái)并未完全取代面對(duì)面交流。3.正確。"Paradigmshift"指社會(huì)規(guī)范的突然轉(zhuǎn)變。4.錯(cuò)誤。文章指出技術(shù)有負(fù)面影響。5.正確。作者認(rèn)為社交媒體平臺(tái)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管。6.正確。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了技術(shù)在促進(jìn)全球連接中的作用。7.錯(cuò)誤。作者認(rèn)為線下交流并未過(guò)時(shí)。8.正確。"Digitaldivide"指技術(shù)用戶(hù)與非用戶(hù)之間的差距。9.正確。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)在線與線下互動(dòng)的平衡重要性。10.錯(cuò)誤。作者認(rèn)為技術(shù)并未改善人際關(guān)系。---二、單選題1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C解析：1.C.文章主要討論技術(shù)對(duì)現(xiàn)代關(guān)系的作用。2.C.作者認(rèn)為社交媒體缺乏監(jiān)管和隱私問(wèn)題是主要問(wèn)題。3.B."Paradigmshift"指突然且顯著的社會(huì)規(guī)范轉(zhuǎn)變。4.C.文章未提及技術(shù)有負(fù)面影響。5.C.作者認(rèn)為在線與線下平衡至關(guān)重要。6.B.文章暗示技術(shù)將自行解決"數(shù)字鴻溝"。7.C.作者態(tài)度謹(jǐn)慎中立。8.C.文章指出社交媒體可能傳播錯(cuò)誤信息。9.B.文章認(rèn)為技術(shù)有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。10.C.作者認(rèn)為技術(shù)有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。---三、多選題1.A,B,D2.A,B,C3.A,B4.A,B,D5.A,B6.A,B7.A,D8.A,C9.A,B,D10.A解析：1.A,B,D.文章提到數(shù)字平臺(tái)的積極影響包括增強(qiáng)全球連接、改善信息獲取和提供更多合作機(jī)會(huì)。2.A,B,C.文章指出社交媒體的挑戰(zhàn)包括隱私問(wèn)題、錯(cuò)誤信息傳播和成癮問(wèn)題。3.A,B."Paradigmshift"指社會(huì)規(guī)范的突然轉(zhuǎn)變和新技術(shù)采用。4.A,B,D.文章提到社交媒體的負(fù)面影響包括社會(huì)隔離、成癮和錯(cuò)誤信息傳播。5.A,B.文章強(qiáng)調(diào)在線與線下平衡和線下交流的重要性。6.A,B.作者認(rèn)為社交媒體缺乏監(jiān)管和可能取代傳統(tǒng)溝通是主要問(wèn)題。7.A,D.文章暗示"數(shù)字鴻溝"是重要問(wèn)題，指資源獲取不平等。8.A,C.作者態(tài)度謹(jǐn)慎中立且支持技術(shù)發(fā)展。9.A,B,D.文章提到技術(shù)的積極影響包括增強(qiáng)全球連接、改善信息獲取和提供更多合作機(jī)會(huì)。10.A.文章認(rèn)為技術(shù)有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。---四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:a."Digitaldivide"指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入和數(shù)字技能的差距。b.數(shù)字素養(yǎng)計(jì)