2026年全國GRE考試語文專項練習(xí)及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年全國GRE考試語文專項練習(xí)試卷考核對象：準備參加2026年全國GRE考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列說法的正誤。1.Theword"ubiquitous"primarilymeans"rareandhardtofind."2.InGREreadingcomprehension,themainideaofapassageisalwaysstatedexplicitlyinthefirstsentence.3.TheGREanalyticalwritingsectionrequiresthewritertotakeadefinitivestanceonanissue,eitherfororagainst.4.Theword"myriad"issynonymouswith"few."5.InGREvocabulary,theprefix"circum-"means"around."6.TheGREreadingpassageoftenincludesrhetoricalquestionstoconfusethereader.7.Theword"pithy"describessomethingthatisbothconciseandmeaningful.8.InGREanalyticalwriting,a"thesisstatement"mustbeasinglesentence.9.TheGRE語文部分（VerbalReasoning）考察詞匯量，但不需要理解復(fù)雜句式。10.Theword"ameliorate"meanstoworsenordeteriorate.---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）每題只有一個最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymof"obfuscate"?A.ClarifyB.EmphasizeC.ComplicateD.Amplify2.InGREreadingcomprehension,whichsentencebestrepresentsa"concession"?A.Astatementthatsupportstheauthor'smainargument.B.Astatementthatcontradictstheauthor'smainargument.C.Arhetoricalquestiontoengagethereader.D.Asummaryofthepassage'skeypoints.3.Theprefix"trans-"means:A.AcrossB.BeforeC.AfterD.Within4.Whichwordbestdescribesa"platitude"?A.OriginalB.MundaneC.ComplexD.Persuasive5.InGREanalyticalwriting,whatisthepurposeofa"counterargument"?A.Toweakenthewriter'sposition.B.Tosupportthewriter'sposition.C.Topresentanopposingviewpointforrefutation.D.Tointroduceanewtopicunrelatedtotheissue.6.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.CarelessnessB.UnexpectedgoodfortuneC.DeliberateplanningD.Carefulavoidance7.WhichofthefollowingisacommonrhetoricaldeviceinGREpassages?A.AlliterationB.MetaphorC.RepetitionD.Alloftheabove8.Theword"myopic"means:A.VisionaryB.Short-sightedC.Long-termfocusedD.Carefullyplanned9.InGREreadingcomprehension,whatisthepurposeofa"transitionword"?A.Tointroducenewinformation.B.Tosignalachangeinthepassage'sdirection.C.Tosummarizethepassage.D.Toemphasizeakeypoint.10.Theword"incontrovertible"means:A.DebatableB.UnquestionableC.UnrelatedD.Unimportant---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）每題有多個正確答案，請選出所有符合題意的選項。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof"profound"?A.DeepB.SuperficialC.MeaningfulD.Shallow2.InGREanalyticalwriting,whatshoulda"thesisstatement"include?A.Aclearpositionontheissue.B.Asummaryofsupportingevidence.C.Aroadmapfortheessay.D.Apersonalopinion.3.Theprefix"auto-"means:A.SelfB.OtherC.BeforeD.After4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrhetoricalquestions?A."Canwetrulyignoretheconsequencesofouractions?"B."Theskyisblue."C."Whydopeopletrustlies?"D."Thesunrisesintheeast."5.Theword"equivocate"means:A.TospeaktruthfullyB.ToavoidgivingaclearanswerC.ToexaggerateD.Tobeprecise6.InGREreadingcomprehension,whatisthepurposeofa"quote"?A.Toprovideevidencefortheauthor'sargument.B.Tointroduceanewtopic.C.Toentertainthereader.D.Tosummarizethepassage.7.Theword"persistence"means:A.GivingupeasilyB.ContinuingdespitedifficultiesC.GivingupquicklyD.Avoidingchallenges8.WhichofthefollowingarecommonprefixesinGREvocabulary?A.Un-B.Re-C.Dis-D.Pre-9.Theword"obfuscate"means:A.ToclarifyB.ToconfuseC.TosimplifyD.Toexplain10.InGREanalyticalwriting,whatisthepurposeofa"conclusion"?A.Tointroducenewarguments.B.Tosummarizethemainpoints.C.Toleavethereaderwithaquestion.D.Toprovideadditionalevidence.---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）請根據(jù)以下案例回答問題。案例1：ThefollowingpassageisfromaGREreadingcomprehensionsection:"Manyarguethattechnologyhasmadelifeeasier,butthisviewoverlooksthehiddencosts.Whilesmartphonesandcomputersstreamlinetasks,theyalsocreatedependency.Peoplewhorelytooheavilyontechnologymaylosecriticalthinkingskills.Moreover,theconstantconnectivityfostersanxietyanddistraction.Thus,whiletechnologyoffersconvenience,itisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks."1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Identifyonerhetoricaldeviceusedinthepassage.案例2：ThefollowingisaGREanalyticalwritingprompt:"Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldprioritizefundingartsandcultureoverscienceandtechnology.Doyouagreeordisagree?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer."1.Whatisthekeytaskoftheessay?2.Howshouldthewriterstructuretheessay?案例3：ThefollowingwordisfromaGREvocabularylist:"Serendipity"1.Whatisthemeaningof"serendipity"?2.Provideanexamplesentenceusing"serendipity."---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）請根據(jù)要求完成下列題目。1.DiscusstheimportanceofvocabularyinGREVerbalReasoning.Howcantest-takersimprovetheirwordknowledgeeffectively?2.ExplainthestructureofastrongthesisstatementinGREanalyticalwriting.Provideanexampleofathesisstatementandanalyzeitseffectiveness.---標準答案及解析---一、判斷題答案及解析1.錯誤"Ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhere,"not"rare."2.錯誤Themainideamayappearanywhereinthepassage,notjustthefirstsentence.3.錯誤Thewritercanpresentbothsidesoftheissueandthenargueforonestance.4.錯誤"Myriad"means"countless,"not"few."5.正確"Circum-"means"around."6.錯誤Rhetoricalquestionsareusedtoengagethereader,notconfusethem.7.正確"Pithy"meansconciseandmeaningful.8.錯誤Athesisstatementcanbemorethanonesentence.9.錯誤GREVerbalReasoningrequiresunderstandingcomplexsentencestructures.10.錯誤"Ameliorate"meanstoimprove,notworsen.---二、單選題答案及解析1.A.Clarify"Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclear;itsoppositeis"clarify."2.B.Astatementthatcontradictstheauthor'smainargument.Aconcessionacknowledgesanopposingviewtostrengthentheauthor'sposition.3.A.Across"Trans-"means"across"or"beyond."4.B.MundaneAplatitudeisacommon,unoriginalstatement.5.C.Topresentanopposingviewpointforrefutation.Acounterargumentisusedtochallengeandthenrefutethemainargument.6.B.Unexpectedgoodfortune"Serendipity"referstofindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.7.D.AlloftheaboveAlliteration,metaphor,andrepetitionarerhetoricaldevices.8.B.Short-sighted"Myopic"meanslackinglong-termvision.9.B.Tosignalachangeinthepassage'sdirection.Transitionwordsindicateshiftsinthepassage'sflow.10.B.Unquestionable"Incontrovertible"meansundeniableorcertain.---三、多選題答案及解析1.A.Deep,C.Meaningful"Profound"meansdeepandmeaningful.2.A.Aclearpositionontheissue,C.AroadmapfortheessayAthesisshouldstatethepositionandoutlinetheessay'sstructure.3.A.Self"Auto-"meansself.4.A."Canwetrulyignoretheconsequencesofouractions?"C."Whydopeopletrustlies?"Thesearerhetoricalquestionsthatprovokethought.5.B.Toavoidgivingaclearanswer"Equivocate"meanstospeakambiguously.6.A.Toprovideevidencefortheauthor'sargumentQuotessupportthepassage'sclaims.7.B.Continuingdespitedifficulties"Persistence"meansperseverance.8.A.Un-,B.Re-,C.Dis-,D.Pre-ThesearecommonprefixesinGREvocabulary.9.B.Toconfuse"Obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingunclear.10.B.TosummarizethemainpointsTheconclusionshouldrestatethethesisandmainarguments.---四、案例分析答案及解析案例1：1.Mainidea:Technologyoffersconveniencebutalsohasdrawbackslikedependencyandanxiety.解析：Thepassagebalancesthebenefitsandcostsoftechnology.2.Rhetoricaldevice:Concession解析："Whilesmartphonesandcomputersstreamlinetasks"acknowledgesacommonviewbeforerefutingit.案例2：1.Keytask:Arguefororagainstprioritizingartsoverscience.解析：Thepromptrequiresaclearstancewithreasons.2.Structure:Introduction(thesi