2026年研究生英語專業(yè)能力測試及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年研究生英語專業(yè)能力測試考核對象：報考英語專業(yè)碩士研究生的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theterm"metaphor"primarilyreferstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."2.Inacademicwriting,thepassivevoiceisgenerallydiscouragedbecauseitobscuresthesubjectperformingtheaction.3.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotisaprimeexampleofmodernistliterature.4.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituations.5.ThenovelThingsFallApartbyChinuaAchebeissetinpre-colonialNigeria.6.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofthesamevowelsoundinnearbywords.7.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespeareisclassifiedasatragedy.8.ThejournalNatureisoneofthemostprestigiousscientificpublicationsglobally.9.Theconceptof"streamofconsciousness"isoftenassociatedwiththeworksofVirginiaWoolf.10.Thephrase"itisrainingcatsanddogs"isanexampleofhyperbole.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingliterarydevicesismostprominentlyusedinEdgarAllanPoe’s"TheRaven"?A.AlliterationB.SimileC.PersonificationD.Hyperbole2.Inacademicdiscourse,whichtenseistypicallyusedtodescribepastevents?A.PresentperfectB.SimplepastC.PresentcontinuousD.Futureperfect3.TheplayPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShawisbasedonwhichmyth?A.NarcissusandEchoB.PygmalionandGalateaC.OrpheusandEurydiceD.TheseusandAriadne4.Theterm"paradigmshift"waspopularizedbywhichphilosopher?A.KarlMarxB.ThomasKuhnC.FriedrichNietzscheD.Jean-PaulSartre5.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellissetinwhichtotalitarianregime?A.TheSovietUnionB.NaziGermanyC.ThePartyinOceaniaD.TheUnitedKingdom6.Thepoem"DoNotGoGentleintoThatGoodNight"byDylanThomasemployswhichliterarydevice?A.AllusionB.ApostropheC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron7.ThejournalTheLancetisprimarilyassociatedwithwhichfield?A.EconomicsB.EngineeringC.MedicineD.Psychology8.Theterm"zeitgeist"referstowhichconcept?A.ThespiritofthetimeB.ThehistoryofphilosophyC.TheevolutionoflanguageD.Thestructureofsociety9.TheplayARaisinintheSunbyLorraineHansberryexploresthemesrelatedtowhichgroup?A.LGBTQ+rightsB.AfricanAmericanexperiencesC.Women’ssuffrageD.Labormovements10.ThejournalScienceispublishedbywhichorganization?A.TheRoyalSocietyB.TheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience(AAAS)C.TheNationalAcademyofSciencesD.TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofpostmodernliterature?A.IronyB.MetafictionC.RealismD.Deconstruction2.TheplayTheGlassMenageriebyTennesseeWilliamsemployswhichliterarytechniques?A.SymbolismB.SoliloquyC.MonologueD.Streamofconsciousness3.ThejournalCellisassociatedwithwhichfield?A.BiologyB.ChemistryC.MedicineD.Physics4.Theterm"antithesis"isrelatedtowhichliterarydevice?A.AlliterationB.OxymoronC.ParadoxD.Juxtaposition5.ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeexploresthemesrelatedtowhichconcepts?A.RacismB.JusticeC.MoralityD.Post-colonialism6.ThejournalNatureCommunicationsispublishedbywhichorganization?A.NaturePublishingGroupB.SpringerNatureC.WileyD.Elsevier7.Theterm"epistemology"referstothestudyofwhichconcept?A.KnowledgeB.RealityC.EthicsD.Language8.TheplayDeathofaSalesmanbyArthurMillerisclassifiedaswhichgenre?A.TragedyB.ComedyC.DramaD.Melodrama9.ThejournalTheEconomistisprimarilyassociatedwithwhichfield?A.EconomicsB.PoliticsC.ScienceD.Arts10.Theterm"deconstruction"isassociatedwithwhichphilosopher?A.JacquesDerridaB.MichelFoucaultC.SigmundFreudD.FriedrichNietzsche四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:ThefollowingexcerptisfromVirginiaWoolf’sMrs.Dalloway:"Whatalark!Whataplunge!Forsoithadalwaysseemedtoherwhen,withalittlesqueakofthehinges,whichshecouldhearnow,shehadburstopentheFrenchwindowsandplungedatBourtonintotheopenair."Questions:a.Identifytheliterarydevice(s)usedintheexcerpt.b.Explainhowthesedevicescontributetothenarrative’sstyle.c.Whatthematicsignificancedothesedeviceshaveinthebroadercontextofthenovel?2.CaseStudy:ThefollowingexcerptisfromGeorgeOrwell’s1984:"Warispeace.Freedomisslavery.Ignoranceisstrength."Questions:a.Identifytheliterarydevice(s)usedintheexcerpt.b.Explainhowthesedevicesreinforcethenovel’sdystopianthemes.c.Howmightthesedevicesbeinterpretedinthecontextofmodernpoliticaldiscourse?3.CaseStudy:ThefollowingexcerptisfromArthurMiller’sTheCrucible:"Ihaveseenstrangethingsinthiscourt,butthisistheblackest."Questions:a.Identifytheliterarydevice(s)usedintheexcerpt.b.Explainhowthesedevicescontributetotheplay’sdramatictension.c.Whathistoricalcontextmightinfluencetheuseofsuchlanguageintheplay?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic:Discussthesignificanceofthe"streamofconsciousness"techniqueinmodernistliterature.Provideexamplesfromatleasttwoworksbydifferentauthorstosupportyourargument.2.EssayTopic:Analyzetheroleofironyinpostmodernliterature.Howdoesironycontributetothecritiqueoftraditionalnarrativestructuresandsocietalnorms?Provideexamplesfromatleasttwoworkstosupportyourargument.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Metaphordoesnotuse"like"or"as";itisadirectcomparison.)2.×(Thepassivevoiceissometimesnecessaryinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject.)3.√4.√5.√6.×(Alliterationrepeatsconsonantsounds;"vowelsound"referstoassonance.)7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：1.Metaphorisadirectcomparisonwithout"like"or"as,"e.g.,"Theworldisastage."2.Thepassivevoiceisacceptableinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.6.Alliteration(e.g.,"PeterPiperpicked")repeatsconsonantsounds,notvowelsounds.二、單選題1.C(Personification,e.g.,"Theravenneverspoke.")2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B(Apostrophe,e.g.,"Donotgogentleintothatgoodnight.")7.C8.A9.B10.B解析：1.Poeusespersonificationtogivetheravenhuman-likequalities.8.Zeitgeistreferstothespiritofaparticularperiod,e.g.,"The1960shadarebelliouszeitgeist."三、多選題1.A,B,D2.A,B,C3.A,C4.B,D5.A,B,C6.A,B7.A,B8.A,C9.A,B10.A解析：1.Postmodernliteratureoftenusesirony,metafiction,anddeconstructiontochallengetraditionalnarratives.8.TheCrucibleisatragedyanddrama,focusingonthemesofjusticeandmorality.四、案例分析1.a.Literarydevices:Symbolism("lark"and"plunge"symbolizefreedomandvitality),metaphor("burstopentheFrenchwindows"asametaphorforbreakingfree).b.Thesedevicescreateavivid,dynamicnarrativestyle,emphasizingClarissa’syouthfulenergy.c.Thematicsignificance:ThedevicesreflectClarissa’sdesireforcontrolandmeaninginachaoticworld.2.a.Literarydevices:Antithesis(oppositepairs),paradox.b.Thesedevicesreinforcethenovel’sdystopianthemesbyinvertingconventionalvalues.c.Inmoderndiscourse,suchphrasesmightcritiquepoliticalpropagandaorideologicalextremism.3.a.Literarydevice:Hyperbole("blackest"exaggeratestheseverityofthecourt’sinjustice).b.Hyperboleheightensdramatictensionbyemphasizingthegravityofthesituation.c.ThelanguagereflectsthehistoricalcontextoftheSalemwitchtrials,whereaccusationswereoftenexaggerated.五、論述題1.StreamofConsciousnessinModernistLiterature:The"streamofconsciousness"technique,pioneeredbyauthorslikeVirginiaWoolfandJamesJoyce,capturestheunfilteredflowofacharacter’sthoughtsandperceptions.Forexample,inMrs.Dalloway,WoolfusesstreamofconsciousnesstorevealClarissa’sinternalconflictsandm