專業(yè)英語四八級真題翻譯能力題庫及參考答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：專業(yè)英語四八級真題翻譯能力題庫及參考答案考核對象：英語專業(yè)學生及備考人員題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thetranslationofidiomsshouldalwaysbeliteraltopreserveculturalnuances.2.Technicaltranslationrequiresahighlevelofsubject-specificterminologyknowledge.3.Thepassivevoiceismoresuitableforformaltranslationthantheactivevoice.4.Culturalreferencesintranslationshouldberetainedwithoutexplanation.5.Machinetranslationcanfullyreplacehumantranslatorsinallcontexts.6.Sourcetextreadabilitysignificantlyaffectstranslationquality.7.Translationmemorytoolsareprimarilyusedforliterarytranslations.8.footnotesareunnecessaryintranslationsofscientificarticles.9.Thetargetaudience’slinguisticproficiencydeterminestranslationstyle.10.Historicaldocumentsrequiretranslatorstobewell-versedinthetargetlanguage’setymology.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommontranslationstrategyforhandlingculturalterms?A.LiteraltranslationB.FunctionalequivalenceC.CulturaladaptationD.Grammaticalconversion2.Inlegaltranslation,whichtermbestdescribesthegoalofpreservinglegalintent?A.FidelityB.FluencyC.AccuracyD.Creativity3.Theterm"loanword"refersto:A.AwordborrowedfromanotherlanguageB.AwordthatbecomesarchaicinthesourcelanguageC.AwordthatisexclusivelyusedintechnicaldocumentsD.Awordthatisinventedbythetranslator4.Whichtranslationmethodinvolvesrestructuringsentencestomatchtargetlanguagenorms?A.DirecttranslationB.IndirecttranslationC.AdaptationD.Compensation5.Thetranslationof"déjàvu"into"asenseoffamiliarity"exemplifies:A.LiteraltranslationB.ConceptualequivalenceC.CulturalsubstitutionD.Idiomaticconversion6.Inmedicaltranslation,whichtermdenotestheprecisionofterminology?A.ColloquialismB.TerminologyC.RegisterD.Jargon7.Thephrase"breaktheice"isbesttranslatedas:A."Startaconversation"B."Causeadisturbance"C."Makeajoke"D."Createaconflict"8.WhichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleofSkopostheory?A.Thesourcetextmustbepreservedverbatim.B.Thetranslationshouldprioritizethetargetaudience’sneeds.C.Thetranslatormustbefluentinbothlanguages.D.Thetargettextshouldmimicthesourcetext’sstyle.9.Thetranslationoftechnicalmanualsoftenrequires:A.Creativelibertiestoenhancereadability.B.Simplifiedlanguagetoappealtoabroadaudience.C.Preciseterminologytoensureaccuracy.D.Exaggeratedmetaphorstoengagethereader.10.Theterm"glossary"refersto:A.Alistoftranslatedterms.B.Asummaryofthesourcetext.C.Acritiqueofthetranslationprocess.D.Alistofidiomaticexpressions.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatarecommonchallengesinliterarytranslation?A.PreservingstylisticdevicesB.HandlingmetaphoricallanguageC.MaintainingsourcetextlengthD.BalancingreadabilityandfidelityE.Ignoringculturalcontext2.Whichtoolsareusefulfortechnicaltranslation?A.TranslationmemorysoftwareB.CAT(Computer-AssistedTranslation)toolsC.GlossariesD.MachinetranslationenginesE.Handhelddictionaries3.Thetranslationofhistoricaldocumentsrequires:A.KnowledgeofhistoricalcontextB.FamiliaritywitharchaiclanguageC.CreativeinterpretationofambiguoustermsD.StrictadherencetomodernidiomsE.Historicalaccuracy4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingfootnotesintranslation?A.Theyprovideadditionalcontext.B.Theyimprovereadability.C.Theyavoidclutteringthemaintext.D.Theyenhancethetargettext’sstyle.E.Theyaremandatoryinacademictranslations.5.Whichtranslationstrategiesareusedformarketingmaterials?A.LocalizationB.FunctionalequivalenceC.LiteraltranslationD.CulturaladaptationE.Grammaticalconversion6.Thetranslationofscientificarticlesofteninvolves:A.ComplexterminologyB.PassivevoiceusageC.TechnicaljargonD.SimplifiedlanguageE.Abstractconcepts7.Whataretheconsequencesofpoortranslationinlegalcontexts?A.MisinterpretationoflawsB.FinancialdisputesC.LossofcredibilityD.LegalcomplicationsE.Improvedclientsatisfaction8.Thetranslationofidiomscanbeapproachedby:A.LiteraltranslationB.CulturalsubstitutionC.FunctionalequivalenceD.AddingexplanatorynotesE.Ignoringtheidiom’smeaning9.Machinetranslationislimitedby:A.ContextualunderstandingB.CulturalnuancesC.TechnicalterminologyD.SentencestructureE.Humancreativity10.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweentranslationandinterpretation?A.Medium(writtenvs.spoken)B.Duration(short-termvs.long-term)C.Context(formalvs.informal)D.TrainingrequirementsE.Outcome(textvs.speech)四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudySourceText:"Thecompany’spolicyonemployeebenefitsisdesignedtofosterasenseofsecurityandloyalty."TargetLanguage:ChineseTaskTranslatethesentencewhileensuringitconveystheintendedmeaninginaculturallyappropriatemanner.2.CaseStudySourceText:"Thepharmaceuticaltrial’sresultsindicateastatisticallysignificantreductioninsymptomseverityamongparticipants."TargetLanguage:SpanishTaskTranslatethesentencewithprecision,focusingonmedicalterminologyandformaltone.3.CaseStudySourceText:"Theproverb‘a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords’emphasizestheimportanceofdeedsoverpromises."TargetLanguage:JapaneseTaskTranslatetheproverbwhilepreservingitsculturalandphilosophicalessence.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayTopicDiscusstheroleofculturalawarenessintranslation.Provideexamplesofhowculturalknowledgecanenhancetranslationquality.2.EssayTopicCompareandcontrastthechallengesoftranslatingtechnicaldocumentsversusliteraryworks.Highlightkeydifferencesintranslationstrategiesandoutcomes.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.×Literaltranslationmayloseculturalnuances;functionalequivalenceisoftenpreferred.2.√Technicaltranslationdemandsspecializedterminologyknowledge.3.×Theactivevoicecanbemoreconciseanddirectinformaltranslation.4.×Culturalreferencesshouldbeexplainedoradaptedforclarity.5.×Machinetranslationlackshumanjudgmentandcreativity.6.√Sourcetextreadabilityimpactstranslationefficiencyandaccuracy.7.×Translationmemorytoolsarewidelyusedinalltypesoftranslation.8.×Footnotesclarifytechnicaltermsandhistoricalreferences.9.√Thetargetaudience’sproficiencyinfluencestranslationstyle(e.g.,formalvs.informal).10.√Historicaldocumentsrequireetymologicalknowledgetomaintainaccuracy.二、單選題1.DGrammaticalconversionisnotaprimarystrategyforculturalterms.2.AFidelityensureslegalintentispreserved.3.ALoanwordsarewordsadoptedfromotherlanguages.4.BIndirecttranslationinvolvesrestructuringfortargetlanguagenorms.5.BConceptualequivalenceprioritizesmeaningoverliteralness.6.BTerminologyreferstospecializedvocabularyintechnicalfields.7.A"Breaktheice"translatesto"startaconversation."8.BSkopostheoryprioritizesthetargetaudience’sneeds.9.CTechnicalmanualsrequirepreciseterminology.10.AGlossarieslisttranslatedterms.三、多選題1.A,B,DLiterarytranslationbalancesstyle,metaphor,andreadability.2.A,B,C,ECATtools,glossaries,anddictionariesaidtechnicaltranslation.3.A,B,C,EHistoricaltranslationrequirescontext,archaiclanguage,andaccuracy.4.A,B,C,EFootnotesprovidecontextwithoutclutteringthetext.5.A,B,D,EMarketingtranslationfocusesonlocalization,equivalence,andculturaladaptation.6.A,B,C,EScientifictranslationinvolvescomplexterms,passivevoice,andabstractconcepts.7.A,B,C,DPoorlegaltranslationcanleadtomisinterpretationanddisputes.8.A,B,C,DIdiomscanbetranslatedliterally,substituted,explained,oradapted.9.A,B,C,DMachinetranslationstruggleswithcontext,culture,andtechnicalterms.10.A,B,C,D,ETranslationdiffersfrominterpretationinmedium,duration,context,training,andoutcome.四、案例分析1.Translation中文："公司員工福利政策旨在營造安全感和忠誠度。"解析-"Fosterasenseofsecurityandloyalty"istranslatedas"營造安全感和忠誠度"toconveymutualbenefit.-Thepassivevoice("isdesigned")ismaintainedinChineseforformality.2.Translation西班牙語："Losresultadosdelensayofarmacéuticoindicanunareducciónestadísticamentesignificativadelagravedaddelossíntomasentrelosparticipantes."解析-Technicalterms("statisticallysignificant,""symptomseverity")aretranslatedprecisely.-Thepassivevoiceispreservedtoalignwithscientificwritingnorms.3.Translation日語："「行動は言葉よりも力強い」この諺は、行為の重要性を約束と約束の上に強調(diào)しています。"解析-TheproverbistranslatedliterallywhileadaptingthestructuretoJapanesesyntax.-Thephilosophicalessenceispreservedthroughcontextualphrasing.五、論述題1.Essay