2026年專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力部分及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱(chēng)：2026年專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)八級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力部分考核對(duì)象：英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)本科四年級(jí)學(xué)生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)判斷下列陳述的正誤。1.Thelisteningpassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofartificialintelligenceonjobmarkets.2.Accordingtothespeaker,traditionaleducationsystemsareentirelyoutdatedinthedigitalera.3.Theterm"reskilling"referstotheprocessoflearningnewskillsforexistingjobs.4.Theintervieweesuggeststhatautomationwilleliminatemorethan50%ofcurrentjobsglobally.5.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofsoftskillsinthefuturejobmarket.6.ThearticlementionsaspecificstudyconductedbyHarvardUniversityonautomationtrends.7.TheintervieweebelievesthatgovernmentpoliciesshouldheavilyregulateAIdevelopment.8.Thelisteningpassagehighlightstheroleofonlinecoursesinreskillingprograms.9.Thespeakerarguesthatcreativitywillremainirreplaceablebymachines.10.Thepassageconcludeswithacallforimmediateactiontoprepareforfuturejobchanges.---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.Whatisthemainfocusofthelisteningpassage?A.ThehistoryofartificialintelligenceB.ThefutureofjobmarketsduetoAIC.ThebenefitsofonlineeducationD.Theethicalconcernsofautomation2.Accordingtothespeaker,whichskillismostlikelytoremainvaluableinthefuture?A.DataanalysisB.CriticalthinkingC.TypingspeedD.Softwareinstallation3.Theterm"reskilling"isbestdefinedas:A.LearningaforeignlanguageB.AcquiringnewskillsfordifferentjobsC.AttendingauniversitydegreeD.Workingremotely4.Howmanyjobcategoriesdoestheintervieweementionasmostvulnerabletoautomation?A.ThreeB.FiveC.SevenD.Ten5.Thespeakersuggeststhatonlinecoursesareparticularlyusefulfor:A.YoungchildrenB.Mid-careerprofessionalsC.RetiredindividualsD.Studentsinruralareas6.Whichuniversityisreferencedinthepassageforitsresearchonautomation?A.MITB.OxfordC.StanfordD.Yale7.Theinterviewee'sstanceongovernmentregulationofAIis:A.StronglysupportiveB.NeutralC.OpposedD.Uncertain8.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendforindividualspreparingforfuturejobchanges?A.StayingintheircurrentjobB.AvoidingtechnologyC.ContinuouslyupdatingskillsD.Relyingongovernmentsupport9.Thepassagementionsaspecificpercentageofjobsthatmaybeeliminatedbyautomation.Whatisit?A.30%B.40%C.50%D.60%10.Howdoesthepassageconclude?A.WithapessimisticoutlookB.WithacallforactionC.WithahistoricaloverviewD.Withapersonalanecdote---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)選擇所有符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.Accordingtothespeaker,whichskillsarebecomingincreasinglyimportantinthefuturejobmarket?A.CommunicationB.Problem-solvingC.TechnicalproficiencyD.Emotionalintelligence2.Theintervieweementionsseveraljobcategoriesaffectedbyautomation.Whichofthefollowingareincluded?A.ManufacturingB.CustomerserviceC.HealthcareD.Creativearts3.Whataretheadvantagesofonlinecoursesmentionedinthepassage?A.FlexibilityB.LowercostC.PersonalizedlearningD.Immediatejobplacement4.Thespeakerdiscussestheroleofgovernmentsinaddressingautomationchallenges.Whichactionsaresuggested?A.FundingresearchB.ProvidingsubsidiesC.MandatingreskillingprogramsD.RestrictingAIdevelopment5.Thepassagereferencesastudyonautomationtrends.Whichofthefollowingfindingsarehighlighted?A.AIwillreplacemoreroutinetasksB.HumanjobswillbecomemorecreativeC.SomejobswillmergewithAID.Automationwilleliminatealljobs6.Theintervieweeemphasizestheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Whichmethodsarerecommended?A.WorkshopsB.OnlinecoursesC.FormaldegreesD.Self-study7.Thepassagementionstheconceptof"reskilling."Whichexamplesareprovided?A.LearningprogrammingB.GainingprojectmanagementskillsC.AttendingalanguagecourseD.Pursuingamaster'sdegree8.ThespeakerdiscussestheimpactofAIondifferentindustries.Whichindustriesarementioned?A.FinanceB.RetailC.EducationD.Transportation9.Theintervieweementionstheroleofsoftskillsinthefuturejobmarket.Whichskillsarelisted?A.TeamworkB.AdaptabilityC.LeadershipD.Technicalcoding10.Thepassageconcludeswithacallforaction.Whatspecificactionsarerecommended?A.IndividualstoupdateskillsB.CompaniestoinvestintrainingC.GovernmentstosupporteducationD.Businessestoavoidautomation---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題。1.AcompanyisconsideringimplementingAItoautomatecustomerservice.TheCEOaskstheHRmanagerforadvice.Basedonthelisteningpassage,whatarethekeyconsiderationsfortheHRmanagertoaddress?Provideatleastthreepoints.2.Auniversityisplanningtointroduceanewonlinereskillingprogram.Thelisteningpassagementionsseveralsuccessfulmodels.Whatarethekeyfeaturesoftheseprogramsthattheuniversityshouldinclude?3.Agovernmentofficialispreparingapolicytoaddresstheimpactofautomationonjobmarkets.Thelisteningpassagediscussestheroleofgovernments.Whatspecificpoliciesshouldtheofficialconsider?---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料內(nèi)容，結(jié)合個(gè)人理解，撰寫(xiě)一篇短文，回答以下問(wèn)題。Discusstheimportanceoflifelonglearninginthecontextofrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandautomation.Provideexamplesfromthelisteningpassagetosupportyourarguments.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.×（Thespeakersuggeststraditionaleducationneedsadaptation,notcompletereplacement.)3.√4.×（Theintervieweementionsspecificcategoriesbutdoesnotprovideapercentage.)5.√6.×（Thepassagedoesnotspecifyauniversity.)7.×（Theintervieweeisneutral.)8.√9.√10.√解析：1.Correct.ThepassagefocusesonAI'simpactonjobmarkets.2.Incorrect.Thespeakeradvocatesforadaptingtraditionaleducation,notreplacingitentirely.3.Correct.Reskillinginvolveslearningnewskillsfordifferentjobs.4.Incorrect.Theintervieweementionscategoriesbutdoesnotgiveaspecificpercentage.5.Correct.Softskillsareemphasizedasvaluable.6.Incorrect.Nouniversityisnamedinthepassage.7.Incorrect.Theintervieweeisneutralonregulation.8.Correct.Onlinecoursesarehighlightedasuseful.9.Correct.Thepassagementionsaspecificpercentage(50%).10.Correct.Thepassageconcludeswithacallforaction.---二、單選題1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B解析：1.B.ThepassageprimarilydiscussesthefutureofjobmarketsduetoAI.2.B.Criticalthinkingisemphasizedasirreplaceable.3.B.Reskillingmeansacquiringnewskillsfordifferentjobs.4.A.Threecategoriesarementioned.5.B.Mid-careerprofessionalsarementionedasbenefitingfromonlinecourses.6.C.Stanfordisreferencedinthepassage.7.B.Theintervieweeisneutralonregulation.8.C.Continuouslyupdatingskillsisrecommended.9.C.50%ismentionedastheestimatedpercentageofjobseliminated.10.B.Thepassageconcludeswithacallforaction.---三、多選題1.A,B,D2.A,B,C3.A,B,C4.A,B,C5.A,B,C6.A,B,D7.A,B8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C10.A,B,C解析：1.A,B,D.Communication,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligencearehighlighted.2.A,B,C.Manufacturing,customerservice,andhealthcarearementioned.3.A,B,C.Flexibility,lowercost,andpersonalizedlearningareadvantages.4.A,B,C.Fundingresearch,providingsubsidies,andmandatingreskillingprogramsaresuggested.5.A,B,C.AIwillreplaceroutinetasks,somejobswillmergewithAI,andhumanjobswillbecomemorecreative.6.A,B,D.Workshops,onlinecourses,andself-studyarerecommended.7.A,B.Learningprogrammingandgainingprojectmanagementskillsareexamples.8.A,B,C,D.Finance,retail,education,andtransportationarementioned.9.A,B,C.Teamwork,adaptability,andleadershiparesoftskills.10.A,B,C.Individualsshouldupdateskills,companiesshouldinvestintraining,andgovernmentsshouldsupporteducation.---四、案例分析1.KeyconsiderationsfortheHRmanager:-Impactonemployeemorale(jobsecurityconcerns).-Needforretrainingemployeesfornewroles.-Cost-benefitanalysisofautomationvs.humancustomerservice.2.Keyfeaturesofonlinereskillingprograms:-Flexibleschedulingtoaccommodateworkingprofessionals.-Industry-specificcoursestailoredtocurrentjobmarketneeds.-Interactivelearningwithpracticalassignments.3.Specificpoliciesforgovernmentofficials:-Fundingpublicreskillingprograms.-Providingtaxincentivesforcompaniesinvestinginemployeetraining.-Establishingpartnershipsbetweenuniversitiesandindustriestoaligncurriculawithjobmarketdemands.---五、論述題ImportanceofLifelongLearningintheContextofTechnologicalAdvancementsandAutomationIntheeraofrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandautomation,lifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglycrucialforindividualsandsocieties.ThelisteningpassagehighlightshowAIandautomationaretransformingjobmarkets,makingitessentialforpeopletocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillstoremaincompetitive.Onekeyargumentforlifelonglearningistherapidpaceoftechnologicalchange.AIandautomationarereplacingroutinetasksinvariousindustries,suchasmanufacturingandcustomerservice.Forexample,thepassagementionshowAI-poweredchatbotsarehandlingbasiccustomerinquiries,reducingtheneedforhumanagents.Thisshiftnecessitatesthatindividualsacquirenewskillstoadapttoevolvingjobrequirements.Forinstance,theintervieweediscusseshowmid-careerprofessionalscanbenefitfromonlinecoursestolearnprogrammingordataanalysis,whichareinhighdemandinthecurrentjobmarket.Anotherimportantaspectistheemphasisonsoftskills.Whileautomationcanreplaceroutinetasks,skillslikecriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligenceremainirreplaceable.Thepassageunderscorestheimportanceoftheseskills,suggestingthatindividualswhodevelopthemwillhaveacompet