華僑城高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二英語試題1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡上填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名，并把條2.選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答；答案必須寫在答題3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。1.Tangsaidthatatthebeginningoftheoutbreakofthevirus,therewasatimetheyhadtwoorthreedeathsatthehospitaleveryday,deeplyworriedmedics.A.that;thatB.which;whenC.when;whichD.which;which2.YesterdayIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.itspriceC.thepriceofwhichD.andwhoseprice3.SomeAmericanspellingswerecreatedbyNoahWebster,madeoneofAmerica’sfirstdictionaries.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who4.Ican’tstandwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestalkingwhilesheworking.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop5.Asisknowntousall,travelingis,butweoftenfeelwhenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired6.tothinkcriticallyanimportantskilltoday’schildrenforthefuture.A.Learn;is;needB.Tolearn;is;needC.Learning;is;willneedD.Learning;be;willneed7.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButIinmanyworsehotels.A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed8.Isn’tittimeyougotdowntothepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking第2頁/共11頁9.usuallytakesme20minutestoschooleveryday.A.That,togetB.It,gettingC.That,gettingD.It,toget10.TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whereAReadytostartanexcitingnewjourneyandpursueaneducationinNationalUniversityofSingapore?OverseasTrainingProgramforseniorhighschoolgraduatesmaybeyourchance.Ourteamisheretowalkyouthroughtheapplicationprocessandansweranyandallofyourquestionsalongtheway.Qualifications●Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.●Applicantshavenocriminalrecord,observeSingaporeangovernmentlaws,regulations,andrespectthecustomsandhabitsoftheSingaporeanpeople.●Applicantsshouldbeover18yearsold.●Applicantsshouldbephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.ApplicantsshouldbeabletocommunicateinEnglish.ApplicationTime:July10,2021toSeptember1,2021Enrollment(入學(xué)）Date:September10,2021ApplicationProcedure:●Applicantsshouldvisittheofficialwebsitetoinquireaboutthe2021admissioninformationandfillintheApplicationForm.ItemsFull-timeGraduateProgramsTextbooksInsuranceAccommodationFees(peryear)$5,000$500$100SingleDouble$1,000$500●Applicantsshallnametheapplicationmaterialsaccordingtothelist,packthefolderandsendittoour第3頁/共11頁schoolandtheschoolwillevaluatetheadmissionqualification.●Applicantswhohavepassedtheadmissionqualificationreviewwillparticipateintheintervieworwrittentestorganizedbythedepartmentthatyouapplyfor.●Thequalifiedcandidateswillfinallyreceiveouradmissionletter.Fees11.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.BeingaSingaporeancitizen.B.Havingacleanpersonalrecord.C.Havingasoundbodyandmind.D.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.12.Whatcanensuretheapplicantsaninterviewopportunity?AAhightestscore.B.Anapplicationform..C.Overseasstudyingexperience.D.Qualifiedapplicationdocuments.13.What'sthetotalannualcostforastudenthopingtolivealone?A.$1,000.B.$6,600.C.$6,100.D.$5,600.BLukaigang,atwenty-oneyearvillagerfromruralGuangxi,China,knownforhismodelingcountrysidevideosonshort-videoplatformKuaishouhasgainedinternationalattentionfromtheworldfamousfashionhouses.Hehasreceivedinvitationstowalkatthesomeofthelargestfashionweeksontheglobalstages.Luhasover4millionfollowersonhisKuaishouaccount,wherehepostsvideosunderthename“XiaoXianren”.LurosetofamechasinghispassionformodellingwhileworkingasarestaurantwaiterandafactoryworkerinNanning,thecapitalofGuangxi.“IhavehadasupermodeldreamsinceIwasten,whileIwasstillinaprimaryschool.IsawafashionshowonTVwhenIfeelitwassocooltodothatonthecatwalk,”saidLu.Sincethen,hepracticesthecatwalkeveryday.Withoutanyprofessionaltraininghelearnedcatwalkfromfashionshowvideo.Heturnedeverywhereinto,hisrunway,fromanarrowpassagetoadesertedfactory.“Fromclothingdesigningandmakingtofilmingandposting,thesewereextremelytime-consumingbutbarelyreceivedfeedbackonlineinthebeginning.ButIstillenjoyedtheprocess,”saidLu.“TheearlydozensofvideosIpostedevendidn’treceive‘likes’,”Lurecalled.ButIbelievedwhatI’vedonewouldberecognizedbytheworldsomeday.”LuinsistedonpostinghisfashionworksontoKuaishouwherehehopedtobeseenbymorepeople.ManylaughedatLu’searlyworksastheythoughtofhimasafunnyclown(小丑)wearingverystrange第4頁/共11頁costumes.Howerver,Lu’sinsistence,coupledwithKuaishou’spowerfulalgorithms(演算法),enableLutobeseen,whicheventuallyhelpedhimtoentermainstreamfame.Lu’sbigbreakcameinAugust2019,whenLu’sfansuploadedhisvideosfromKuaishoutoYouTobe.Asthosevideosbecameacclaimed,morepeoplebecamecuriousaboutLuandhisinternationalcareertookofffromthere.AshisfollowersgrewonKuaishouandothersocialmediaplatforms,massmediastartedtakingnotice.14.WhatdoweknowaboutLuKaigang?A.Hedreamedtobesupermodelwhenfamous.B.Thelargestfashionhousesenthiminvitations.C.HewasfamousforhisownvideosinKuaishou.D.HepostedvideostoYouTobeonhisown.15.WherehadLuworkedbeforebecomingfamous?A.Inafactory.B.InahospitalC.InabigcompanyD.Inafashionhouse16.WhatcanweinferredaboutLu’sworks?A.Theywereoncelaughedat.B.Kuaishou’sadvertisementmadethemfamousC.Theywereaccomplishedwithphotographers.D.Theyreceivedmanylikesfromthebeginning.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclaimed”inthelastparagraphmean?A.ProperB.imaginativeC.NarrowD.PopularCFormanyyearsdoctorshavewarnedusaboutthedangersofstress(壓力)andhavegivenusadviceabouthowtocutdownourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasachronic(慢性的)illness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingstuckinatrafficjam,shouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.However,somemedicalexpertsnowbelievethatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.DrMariosKyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,pointsoutthatwhathecalls"goodstress”isbeneficialtoourhealthandmay,infact,helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger.DrKyriazissaysthat“goodstress”canstrengthenournaturaldefenceswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderpeople,suchasAlzheimer'sandheartproblems.AccordingtoDrKyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktomeetadeadlineareexamplesof“good第5頁/共11頁stress”,thatissituationswithshort-termorlowstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquickly,andgivesusasenseofachievement—wedidit!However,inbothsituations,thestressdamagesthecells(細(xì)胞)inourbodyorbrainandtheystarttobreakdown.Butthenthecellsownrepairmechanism“switcheson”anditproducesproteinswhichrepairthedamagedcellsandremoveharmfulchemicalsthatcangraduallycausedisease.Infact,thebody'sresponseisgreaterthanisneededtorepairthedamage,soitactuallymakesthecellsstrongerthantheywerebefore.“Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairmechanismofthecellsstartstoslowdown,”saysDrKyriazis.“Thebestwaytokeeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto‘exercise’it,inthesamewayyouwouldexerciseyourmusclestokeepthemstrong.Thismeanshavingacertainamountofstressinourlives.”O(jiān)therstressfulactivitiesthatKyriazissuggestsasbeinggoodstressincluderedecoratingaroominyourhouseovertheweekend,packingyoursuitcaseinahurrytoreachtheairportontime,orshoppingforadinnerpartyduringyourlunchbreak.Sonexttimeyourbosstellsyouthatshewantstoseethereportfinishedandonherdeskin45minutes,don'tworry;justthinkofitas“goodstress”whichwillbenefityourlong-termhealth!18WhatisDrKyriazis'opinionprobablybasedon?.A.Howtogetasenseofachievement.B.Howtocutdownourstresslevels.C.Thebenefitsofdoingphysicalexercise.D.Therelationshipbetweenstressandhealth.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thedailystress.B.Long-termstress.C.Theincreasingstress.D.Short-termorlowstress.20.AccordingtoDrKyriazis,whichofthefollowingmaybe“goodstress”?A.Beingstuckinatrafficjam.B.Packingforatripatthelastminute.C.Beinglateforworkforseveraldays.D.Lookingafterapatientwithhearttrouble.21.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StressbeatssuccessB.StressattractsillnessC.Getstressed,stayyoungD.Lessstress,betterhealth第6頁/共11頁閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選Maybethisisyourfirsttimetotravel.Havingtheknow-howtobestmanageyourtripwillhelpyoutoreallyenjoytheexperiencesyouencounteralongtheway.22.1.Beasunriser 23.Havingthebestsightsandlocationsalltoyourselfisspecial.Ifyouareintoyourphotography,gettingsomephotosatsunrisewillbegreatduetothesun'slightatthishour.2.Cashstash!Cashisking.Foranemergency,havingsomeextracashstashedawayinafewplacesisagoodwaytocoveryourself.Acouplehundredpoundsordollarsorwhateverisworthhavingstashed.Thiswayifyoueverloseyourpurseorifyourcreditcardsceasetofunction,youwillbecoveredwithyourstash!ATMsrunoutofcashoccasionallytoo.24,inarolledupsock,inyourtoiletriesbag(旅行洗漱包),ormaybeinasmallhiddencompartmentofyourmainluggagebag.3.MeetthelocalsYoushouldtrytomakeanefforttoavoidothertravelersforlongperiodsoftime.25.BasicEnglishisspokeninalotofcountriesoryoucouldevenlearnsomebasicsentencesintheirlanguage.Sodon'tpanic.It’smucheasiertocommunicatewithothersthanyoumighthaveimagined,useyourbodylanguageandgestures.4.Havepatience!Ifyouareonetoworryabouteverylittlehing,thendon't!Whateverlifethrowsatyou,it'sawasteofenergytobeannoyedandangeredatmostthingsforanylongerthanafewseconds.Whatifyoumissyourflight? 26.A.Startconversationswithlocalpeopleinstead.B.Belowaresometipswhichcanhelpgetyoustarted.C.Yourextracashcanbestoredawayinsecret,inyourshoesD.Yourjourneymightprovetobeadifferentroutebutthat'slife.EThere'snothingmorebeautifultowatchthanthesunriseintheearlymorning..F.Nottoworry,stayalittlelonger,maybeyoucanrebookforfreeoratlittlecost.G.Don'tbetooembarrassed,justhavesomehumility,laughingatyourselfandsmile.第7頁/共11頁Onesummerday,Bella,ourpetdogwasinthebushesinourbackyardmakingallsortsofnoises.Our11-year-olddaughter,Kaitlin,discoveredhersniffingandpawingata27,whereseveralcaterpillars(毛毛蟲)chewedaway.MyhusbandandIquiteworriedthatourbackyard—28hangoutofbirds,squirrels,andneighborhoodcats—wasn’tthesafestenvironmentfor29caterpillars.Sowegotabutterflyhousewherethecaterpillarscould30transform.Eachday,whenwetookthebutterflyhousetothebackyard,Bella31withit.Eachnight,whenwebroughtitbackinside,Bella32,andthensleptunderthetableonwhichitrested.Wedon’tknowwhyBellawasso33,butshewasthereforeverystepofthebuddingbutterflies’34.Finally,thecaterpillarsturnedintobeautifulqueenbutterflies.35,Belladidn’tseemworriedwhenKaitlin36them.Infact,Bellaseemedtounderstandthatthiswaspartofthe37.Itwasn’tuntilonelastbutterflywouldn’tflyawaythatBellaexpressed38.Shegentlyrestedherheadnearthe 39flier,whichcrawledontohernose.Bellaliftedherhead,pointedhernose,andletoutoneofthosebreathydogof40.Awaythequeenbutterflyflew,movingitswingslightlyupanddown,seeminglyneedingalittle41fromafriendtobeginhermigration.27.A.caveB.branchC.boneD.dustbin28.A.messyB.rareC.frequentD.noisy29.A.delicateB.tinyC.gentleD.delicious30.A.graduallyB.comfortablyC.safelyD.easily31.A.foughtB.dealtC.agreedD.moved32.A.followedB.leftC.hesitatedD.ignored33.A.curiousB.annoyedC.scaredD.attached34.A.journeyB.transformationC.tragedyD.flight35A.FortunatelyB.DelightfullyC.SurprisinglyD.Thankfully.36.A.releasedB.cuppedC.hurtD.approached37.A.experimentB.adventureC.cycleD.rescue38.A.loveB.concernC.doubtD.gratitude39.A.stubbornB.abnormalC.braveD.unwilling40.A.sighsB.criesC.cheersD.regrets41.A.benefitB.hugC.understandingD.push閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnSaturdaynight,afive-personteamoftheChinesee-sportsclub,withthefullnameEDwardGaming, 42(win)the2021LeagueofLegends(LoL)WorldChampionshipinIceland.Theteamhasmadeverygooduseoftheopportunity43(share)Chineseculturewiththeworld.Atthebeginningofthechampionship,themembersofEDGdisplayedTaiChimartialarts,launchinga“Chinesehurricane”there.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenemerging,ofwhiche-sportsareofthe44(hot).Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsareunderstandablearoundtheworld,withthebarriersoflanguage45(break)down.Alsoe-sportsappealmosttothosein46(they)early20s,asshownbythecelebrationsofcollegestudentsonSaturdaynight,47inturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenChineseyoungstersandtheirpeersaroundtheworld.More48(important),thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.Asearlyas2019,Hainanprovinceannounceditsplanofbuilding49internationale-sportscenter.OnNov5,the2022AsianGamesCommitteeannouncedithadlistedeighte-sports50eventsintheGames.AsmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappear,theindustry51(expect)tofurthergrowandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.52.Therearemanyrobots（展覽，展出）inthemuseum.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）53.TheirperseverancewithanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrazilinthequarter-finals.（付清；取得成功；得到回報根據(jù)漢語提示成句子）54.Thechildrenarefindingithardto(適應(yīng))thenewschool.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)55.Eatingtoomuchhisstomachache.（導(dǎo)致根據(jù)漢語提示成句子）56.Modestyhelpsonegoforwardwhilepridemakesone(落后).(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)57.假如你是李華.你的外教Linda對中國茶文化很感興趣。2021年5月30日,市文化中心將舉行一個茶文化交流活動,請給她寫一封邀請信,內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間和地點(diǎn)；2.活動內(nèi)容及意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；第9頁/共11頁2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。58.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasearlyspringandNanawasinthebackyardwithhergrandchildren.Amy,Michael,andJustinwereplayingwhenNanasaid,“I’mgoingtostartplantingmygarden.Whowantstohelpme?”“Whataregoingtoplant,Nana?”askedAmy.“Ilikebig,yellowsunflowers.”“I’mgoingtoplantvegetables.Thatwaywecanhavethemtoeatwhentheyareready,”saidNana.“Howlongdoesthattake?”askedMichael.Helikedvegetablessometimes,especiallycarrots.“Itwilltakeafewmonthsbeforeanythingisreadytoeat,”answeredNana.Thechildrenweresurprised.“Months?Whywouldyoudoallthatworkandthenhavetowaitsolong?”askedAmy.“Youshouldjustgotothestoreandbuythem.”“Patience,mysweeties!Don’tyouknowfoodalwaystastesbestwhenyougrowityourself?”repliedNana.“Andifallofyoucometohelp,itwon’tbetoomuchwork.”“I’llhelpyou,Nana,”offeredJustin.HeputdownthesoccerballandwenttolookatthegardeningtoolsNanahadlaidout.“Whatdowedofirst?”MichaelandAmycameovertolook,too.NanataughtJustinhowtouseatrowel(小鏟子)todigsmallrowsofholesfortheseeds.Next,NanashowedAmyhowtopourtheseedsintoeachhole.AnditwasMichael’sjobtocoveruptheholeswithsoil.Finally,AmywrotethevegetablenamesonsticksthatJustinpushedintotheground.“Thiswaywecanrememberwhichvegetableseedswehaveplanted,”saidNana.Whentheyhadplantedeverything,thechildrentookturnsfillingupthewateringcansothatNanacouldmakethesoilniceandwetfortheseedstostarttogrow.“Nowwejustwaterthemalittleeveryday,andwithsometimeandsunshine,we’llhavesomedeliciousthingstoeatinthesummer,”saidNana.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Wheneverthegrandchildrencametovisit,theywoulddashintothegarden.___________________________________________________________Finally,Nanasaiditwastimeforthefirstharvest.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第1頁/共23頁華僑城高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二英語試題1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡上填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名，并把條2.選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答；答案必須寫在答題3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。1.Tangsaidthatatthebeginningoftheoutbreakofthevirus,therewasatimetheyhadtwoorthreedeathsatthehospitaleveryday,deeplyworriedmedics.A.that;thatB.which;whenC.when;whichD.which;which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：唐說，在病毒爆發(fā)之初，有一段時間醫(yī)院每天有2例或3例死亡，這讓醫(yī)生們深深地?fù)?dān)憂。第一個空time是先行詞，在定語從句中做時間狀語，第二個空指代的是前面的醫(yī)院每天死亡2人或3人，這件事令人擔(dān)憂，逗號后是非限制性定語從句，缺少主語，不能用that，只能用which。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如本小題，本句為定語從句，第一個空修飾先行詞time，且先行詞在從句中做狀語，指時間，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系第2頁/共23頁副詞when。第二個空指代的是前面的每天醫(yī)院死亡2人或3人，這件事令人擔(dān)憂，逗號后是非限制性定語從句，缺少主語，不能用that，只能用which。故選C。2.YesterdayIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.itspriceC.thepriceofwhichD.andwhoseprice【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：昨天我買了一個古老的中國花瓶，價格很合理。分析句子的成分可知，后面的句子為一個非限制性定語從句，根據(jù)后面的表語為reasonable可知，定語從句的主語應(yīng)該是“花瓶的價格（thepriceofthevase）”；先行詞中的vase應(yīng)用which代替，但仍需保留thepriceof，故用thepriceofwhich或者whoseprice引導(dǎo)從句。故選C項?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞thepriceofthevase，再分析先行詞thepriceofthevase在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞thepriceofthevase帶到從句中可知，只能主語，而先行詞在主句只出現(xiàn)了thevase，還需補(bǔ)充thepriceof，故確定應(yīng)填thepriceofwhich或者whoseprice。3.SomeAmericanspellingswerecreatedbyNoahWebster,madeoneofAmerica’sfirstdictionaries.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非限制定語從句。句意：一些美國拼法是由諾亞韋伯斯特創(chuàng)造的，他制作了美國最早的詞典之一。分析句子可知，空后是一個非限制定語從句，句中缺主語，且先行詞是人，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞NoahWebster為名，再分析先行詞NoahWebste在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞NoahWebste帶到從句中可知，作主語，故確定關(guān)系代詞who。4.Ican’tstandwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestalkingwhilesheworking.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我不能忍受和Jane在同一個辦公室工作，她總是在工作的時候拒絕不停的說話。固定短語：standdoingsth.忍受做某事，refusetodosth.拒絕做某事。故選C。第3頁/共23頁5.Asisknowntousall,travelingis,butweoftenfeelwhenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：正如我們所知，旅游是讓人感興趣的，但是當(dāng)我們返回時總感到累。A.interesting令人感興趣的；tired勞累的；B.interested感興趣的；tiring讓人勞累的；C.interesting令人感興趣的；tiring讓人勞累的；D.interested感興趣的；tired勞累的。分析句子，兩處空前都是系動詞，空處需要形容詞作表語，第一處空前主語是指物的，所以第一處形容詞用-ing形式，第二處空前主語是人，所以第二處形容詞用-ed形式。故選A項。6.tothinkcriticallyanimportantskilltoday’schildrenforthefuture.A.Learn;is;needB.Tolearn;is;needC.Learning;is;willneedD.Learning;be;willneed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞以及時態(tài)。句意：學(xué)會批判性思維是當(dāng)今兒童未來所需要的一項重要技能。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句話為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空處需要動名詞作主語；第二個空為句子的系動詞，句子描述一般事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。單個的動名詞做主語視為單數(shù)，所以第二個空為is；第三個空為定語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)forthefuture可知，定語從句為一般將來時。故選C。7.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButIinmanyworsehotels.A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)辨析。句意：這家旅館不是特別好。但是我住過很多更差的旅館。從句意可知動詞stay是發(fā)生在說話之前，這家旅館不是特別好用的一般過去時，故stay表示“過去的過去”，用過去完成時，故選D。8.Isn’tittimeyougotdowntothepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你不是該認(rèn)真批改試卷了？固定搭配getdowntodoingsth.“開始做某事”，第4頁/共23頁其中to為介詞，后面接動名詞或名詞，所以排除A、B項。mark和邏輯主語you之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用marking，故選D項。9.usuallytakesme20minutestoschooleveryday.A.That,togetB.It,gettingC.That,gettingD.It,toget【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形式主語。句意：我通常每天花20分鐘到學(xué)校。本題考查句型“It意為“某人花費(fèi)時間做某事”。在該句型中，it為形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語。故選D。10.TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】本題考查定語從句。解題步驟：1.確定關(guān)系詞：先行詞theScienceMuseum，which指代先行詞在句中作visit的賓語，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，where在句中作狀語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：在最近去英國的一次旅行中我們參觀的那一家自然博物館是倫敦的一個旅游景點(diǎn)。故選A。AReadytostartanexcitingnewjourneyandpursueaneducationinNationalUniversityofSingapore?OverseasTrainingProgramforseniorhighschoolgraduatesmaybeyourchance.Ourteamisheretowalkyouthroughtheapplicationprocessandansweranyandallofyourquestionsalongtheway.Qualifications●Theapplicantmustbeanon-Singaporeancitizenholdingaforeignpassport.●Applicantshavenocriminalrecord,observeSingaporeangovernmentlaws,regulations,andrespectthecustomsandhabitsoftheSingaporeanpeople.●Applicantsshouldbeover18yearsold.●Applicantsshouldbephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.ApplicantsshouldbeabletocommunicateinEnglish.ApplicationTime:July10,2021toSeptember1,2021Enrollment(入學(xué)）Date:September10,2021ApplicationProcedure:第5頁/共23頁●Applicantsshouldvisittheofficialwebsitetoinquireaboutthe2021admissioninformationandfillin