杭十四中二〇二四學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末階段性測(cè)試高二年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試卷考生須知：考試日期：年1月日試卷頁數(shù)：8頁分值：分第一部分：聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)：共5小題：每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的人、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.HehadanaccidentC.Hewasstuckin2.Whatwillthemando?A.ClosethewindowB.Openthedoor.C.ontheairconditioner.3.WhoisLucy?A.Theboss.B.Thewoman’schild.C.Ababysitter.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Athome.C.Atanairport.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Readabook.B.Goshoppingwithher.C.Pickherupataboutone第二節(jié)：共小題：每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhydoesthemantalktoSarah?A.askforinformation.B.extendaninvitation.C.makeanappointment.7.WhenisthemanscheduledtomeettheHRdepartment?A.Thisafternoon.B.morning.C.NextMondayafternoon.第1頁/共22頁聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatdoesthewomantodo’A.upthegoods.B.Givethemanadiscount.C.Getthetrousersshortened9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetailoringservice?A.f5.B.f10.C.f20.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第至第三個(gè)小題。10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheman?A.Hefailedtobookasummervacation.B.TheflightstoEuropearecheaperCHeistiredofworkingatatravelagency.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope?A.Bycar.B.BybusC.Bytrain.10.Whichcountrywillbothofthespeakersgoto?A.France.B.Germany.C.Italy.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第至第四個(gè)小題。13.Whereistheartshowheld?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InChongqing.14Whatdidthemanstudyasastudent?A.Design.B.Literature.C.Philosophy.15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutConquista?A.Itisaveryabstractpainting.B.ItisbasedonhislifeinFlorence.C.ItisinfluencedbyChineseculture.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.aroundChina.B.HoldanexhibitioninBeijing.C.ServeasabridgebetweenItalyandChina.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第至第四個(gè)小題。17.WhatdoesTheGreenPartnershipneed?A.Experts.B.C.Financialhelp.18.Whatisprovidedintheactivity?A.B.Supper.C.Shoes.第2頁/共22頁19.Whichwillhelppeoplefindtheday’sprogram?A.Thewebsite.B.Theyellownotice.C.Thebrochure.20.Whathadpeoplebetterweariftheyplanttrees?A.B.clothes.C.Gloves.第二部分：閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共個(gè)小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhetheryouareattractedbylandscapesortheaftereffectsofweather,therearephotoopportunitieseverywhere.Thefollowingphotographytipsfromphotographerswillhelpyoushootyourbestshot.timetogettoknowyourlocalwildlifebeforeshooting,andyoumightjustcapturesomethingtrulyspecial.toshootfromtheperspectiveoftheanimalyouarefilming.Resisttheurgetojustpointandclick—takethetimetoobservelocalwildlifeandyouwillseetherewardsinyourphotos.inaGoinginclosecanbringsomefascinatingrewardsinnaturephotography.Zooming(聚焦)intoplantswithfrostorpickingupwaterdropsonaspider’swebcanhelpshowthebeautywemightmissineverydaylife.Ifyou’rezoominginononeparticularsubject,suchasabeelandingonaflower,youcouldendupwithsoftfocusobjectsinthebackgroundtocreateaddedinterest.yTherearenohardandfastruleswhenitestotiming,andashadoworlotsofnaturalsunlightcanproducegreatresults—it’sjustbesttoavoidextremes.muchbrightlighthittingyourcameralens(鏡頭)sensorwillresultinanoverexposedphotowithlittledetail,whileadarkskyfullofstarsmightprovidetoomuchcontrastbetweenthebackgroundandthesubjectyouaretakingpicturesof.Althoughthedeletebuttoncanbeyourbestfriend,afewthingswillhelpyouavoidunclearimages.Keepingthecamerastableiskey,whetherthat’sthroughasolidposeasyoustandreadytoshootorusingasupport.Aselftimercanalsobeahandytoolforkeepingyourhandsawayfromdialsandsettingsonceyouhavechosenyourshot.第3頁/共22頁1.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitof“zoomingin”inshooting?A.Itmaybeanaidtocapturethedelicatebeautyindailylife.B.Itmaybehelpfultoavoidoverexposingphotoswithlittledetail.C.Itmaybringaboutdeletingthebackgroundtocreateaddedinterest.D.Itmaycontributetofocusingonseveralparticularsubjectsatatime.2.Whatisaphotographerremendedtodotoshootsatisfactoryphotos?A.Chasetherunningrabbitwhenshooting.B.Followhisinstinctwhenshooting.C.Shootinbrightdaylightatmidday.D.Useastablestandwhenshooting.3.willfindthetipsabovemostusefulifyouwanttotakephotos_____.A.ataweddingceremonyB.whilevisitinganartgalleryC.onanexcursiontothecountrysideD.whilewalkingonthestreetinacity【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)關(guān)于拍攝風(fēng)景的建議?！?題詳解】Zooming(聚焦)intoplantswithfrostorpickingupwaterdropsonaspider’swebcanhelpshowthebeautywemightmissineverydaylife.(放大到結(jié)霜的植物，或者在蜘蛛網(wǎng)上撿起水滴，都有助于展示我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪锌赡苠e(cuò)過的美。)”可知，放大拍攝的好處是可能有助于捕捉日常生活中的微妙之美。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Keepingthecamerastableiskey,whetherthat’sthroughasolidposeasyoustandreadytoshootorusingasupport.(保持相機(jī)穩(wěn)定是關(guān)鍵，無論是通過一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的姿勢(shì)，當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備拍攝或使用支持。)”可知，為了拍出令人滿意的照片，攝影師應(yīng)該拍攝時(shí)要站穩(wěn)。故選D?！?題詳解】Whetheryouareattractedbylandscapesortheaftereffectsofweather,therearephotoopportunitieseverywhere.Thefollowingphotographytipsfromphotographerswillhelpyoushootyourbestshot.(無論你是被風(fēng)景所吸引，還是被天氣的影響所吸引，到處都有拍照的機(jī)會(huì)。以下攝影師的攝影技巧將幫助你拍出最好的照片。)”可知，如果你想在鄉(xiāng)間遠(yuǎn)足時(shí)拍照，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)上面的建議非常有用。故選C。BSkepticsareastrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestothe第4頁/共22頁environment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spreadnothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The“ecoguilt”broughtonbythediscouragingnewsaboutourplanetgivesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorefortingworldviews.PerhapsthatexplainwhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuchpublicity.Thatbook,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe“realstateoftheworld”asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketssomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg’sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeIndustryfundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthoughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg’sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthemediathoughhisbeliefswerecontrarytomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththeconclusionthat“AfterLomborg,theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown.”Suchonesidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg’s“preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible(不可信的)”。Acritical(批判的)eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterests.Peoplemightbeehalfblindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That’sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas“skeptics”?A.Peoplewhoagreeonthepopularityof“ecoguilt”.B.Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.C.Peoplewhodisliketheharmfulofhumanactivities.D.Peoplewhospreadfortingnewstoprotectourenvironment.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthepopularityofLomborg’sbooks?A.Somebigbusinessesintendtoprotecttheirowninterests.B.Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateoftheworld.C.Theauthorconvincespeopletoseekfortingworldviews.D.Industry–fundedmediapresentconfusinginformation.6.TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto_____.第5頁/共22頁A.voiceadifferentopinionB.findfaultwithLomborg’sbookC.challengetheauthorityofthemediaD.pointoutthevalueofscientificviews.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.encouragetheskepticstohaveacriticaleye.B.warnthepublicofthedangerofhalf–blindnesswithreviews.C.blamethemedia’slackofresponsibilityinpresentinginformation.D.showtheimportanceofpresentingoverallinformationbythemedia.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是議論文。作者借助《懷疑論的環(huán)境主義者》一書受追捧一事，來批判媒體不能為民眾提供全面而完整的信息，導(dǎo)致人們無法做出明智的決定，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)媒體提供全面信息的重要性?！?題詳解】Skepticsareastrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spreadnothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.(懷疑論者是一群奇怪的人。他們中的一些人拒絕承認(rèn)人類活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的嚴(yán)重威脅，他們厭倦了不同意他們的人。懷疑論者說，這些人只傳播關(guān)于環(huán)境的壞消息)”可知，懷疑論者不相信人類對(duì)環(huán)境的威脅，不相信關(guān)于環(huán)境的壞消息，所以B項(xiàng)“Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.(他們不相信我們地球的嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì))”中的人屬于“懷疑論者”。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thatbook,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe‘realstateoftheworld’asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketssomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg’sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeIndustryfundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthoughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.(《懷疑論的環(huán)境主義者》一書宣稱，它判斷“世界的真實(shí)狀態(tài)”很好。當(dāng)然，另一種解釋是一些有特殊利益的大企業(yè)的雄厚財(cái)力。事實(shí)上，隆伯格的觀點(diǎn)與一些行業(yè)資助組織的觀點(diǎn)相似，這些組織通過媒體開展大型活動(dòng)，在全球變暖等問題上迷惑公眾)”可推知，Lomborg的書中的觀點(diǎn)符合一些大企業(yè)的利益，所以得到他們的推崇，這也是Lomborg的書受到歡迎的原因之一。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】第6頁/共22頁推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Suchonesidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg’s‘preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible.’(篇不同的評(píng)論刊登在《自然》雜志上，這是一本有特定讀者的受人尊敬的科學(xué)雜志。評(píng)論稱隆伯格“對(duì)未Lomborg書中觀點(diǎn)的評(píng)論就是為了對(duì)其提出挑戰(zhàn)，發(fā)出不同的聲音。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并結(jié)合最后一段“Acritical(批判的)eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterests.Peoplemightbeehalfblindbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That’sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.(一個(gè)批判的視角是有其價(jià)值的，媒體提供信息的方式應(yīng)該有助于人們做出明智的決定。不幸的是，為了讓信息令人震驚或?yàn)榱撕葱l(wèi)某些特殊利益，媒體往往不可能那樣做。在媒體選擇性展示的世界面前，人們可能會(huì)變得半瞎。這是一個(gè)恥辱，因?yàn)槭玛P(guān)地球健康的問題太重要了，不能掉以輕心)”可推知，作者借助《懷疑論的環(huán)境主義者》一書受追捧一事，來批判媒體不能為民眾提供全面而完整的信息，導(dǎo)致人們無法做出明智的決定，因此，本文的目的是，強(qiáng)調(diào)媒體提供全面信息的重要性。故選D項(xiàng)。Callknowthatbeingoverweightisnotgreatforyourhealth—it’slinkedtometabolic(新陳代謝的)diseaseslikediabetesandcardiovascular(心血管的)problems.Butweighingyourselfwon’ttellyouallyouneedtoknowaboutyourdiseaserisk.Afriendofmineisasuperfitmarathonrunner.She’sallleanmuscle.Andyetaccordingtoherbodymassindex(BMI),whichisameasureofweightrelativetoheight,she’soverweight.Whichisfranklyridiculous.TheBMIis.Sowhatshouldwebeusinginstead?First,let’stalkaboutfat—themostdemonizedofallbodyponents.Fatisstoredinadiposetissue(脂肪組織),whichhassomereallyimportantroles.Itconservesenergy,maintainsourbodytemperature,andservesasaprotectivelayerforourorgans.Italsoproducesawholehostofimportantsubstances,fromhormonesthatcontrolourappetitetochemicalsthatinfluencethewayourimmunesystemswork.However,notallfatisequal.It’sthevisceralfat—thetypesurroundingyourorgans—thatisthoughttobemoreharmfultoyourhealth,ifthere’stoomuchofit.Havingmorevisceralfathasbeenlinkedtoanincreasedriskofdiabetesandcardiovasculardisease.(Thatrelationshipisn’tstraightforwardeither,though;studieshave第7頁/共22頁shownthatremovingthis“excess”fatdoesn’timprovemetabolichealth.)Eitherway,havingagoodideaofhowmuchfatisinyourbody,andwhereitis,wouldbevaluable.Itmightatleastgiveussomeideaofourriskofmetabolicdisorders.Therearequiteafewdifferentwaysofmeasuringthis.BMIisthemostwidelyadopted.It’stheofficialmeasuretheHealthOrganizationusestodefineoverweightandobesity.Unfortunately,itdoesn’ttellyouverymuchaboutthefatinyourbodyorhowitcorrespondstoyourhealth.Afterall,yourbodyweightincludesyourbones,muscles,blood,andeverythingelse,notjustyourfat.Instead,EmmaB?rgeson,whostudiescardiometabolicdiseaseatAarhusUniversityinDenmark,andhercolleaguesremendtheSADmeasure,ameasureofthesizeofaperson’sbellyfrombacktofront.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deficient”inparagraph1mean?A.Faulty.B.Accurate.C.Essential.D.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thetypesoffat.B.Theimpactoffat.C.Thefunctionsoffat.D.Thepositionoffat.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthevisceralfat?A.Itisthemostharmfulfatinthebody.B.muchofitmayleadtohealthissues.C.Itiscloselyrelatedtometabolicdisorders.D.Removingitcanlowertheriskofdiseases.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.TheparisonbetweentheSADandothermeasures.B.TheadvantagesofusingtheBMIoverothermeasures.C.Personalexperiencesabouttheweightlossjourneys.D.DetailedexplanationsofthealternativemethodSAD.【答案】8.A9.C10.BD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是BMI指數(shù)的局限性及其對(duì)健康評(píng)估的不足，并探討更有效的身體脂肪測(cè)量方法，如SAD指標(biāo)，以更好地理解個(gè)人的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前文的“Whichisfranklyridiculous.(坦率地說，這很荒謬。)”和后文的“Sowhatshouldwebeusinginstead?(那么我們應(yīng)該用什么來代替呢？)”可知，deficient肯定不是褒義詞，B選項(xiàng)第8頁/共22頁Accurate意為“準(zhǔn)確的”和C選項(xiàng)EssentialBC兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)；D選項(xiàng)worthiess意為“一文不值”太絕對(duì)化，所以A選項(xiàng)“有缺陷的，不完美的”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Fatisstoredinadiposetissue(脂肪組織),whichhassomereallyimportantroles.(脂肪儲(chǔ)存在脂肪組織中，它有一些非常重要的作用。)”可知，這一段主要在講脂肪的功能。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“It’sthevisceralfat—thetypesurroundingyourorgans—thatisthoughttobemoreharmfultoyourhealth,ifthere’stoomuchofit.(內(nèi)臟脂肪——那種圍繞著你器官的脂肪類型——被認(rèn)為如果過多，對(duì)你的健康更有害。)”可知，過多的內(nèi)臟脂肪可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題。故選B項(xiàng)?！绢}詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Instead,EmmaB?rgeson,whostudiescardiometabolicdiseaseatAarhusUniversityinDenmark,andhercolleaguesremendtheSADmeasure,ameasureofthesizeofaperson’sbellyfrombacktofront.(·EmmaB?rgesonSAD測(cè)量法，)SAD選D項(xiàng)。D“Callingall.Thisisourlastcrybeforeoureternalsilence.”that,inJanuary1997,theFrenchcoastguardtransmitteditsfinalmessageinMorsecode.shipshadradioedoutSOSsignalsfromtheeraoftheInnearinstanttime,thebeepscouldbedecodedbyMorsecodestationsthousandsofmilesaway.Firstusedtosendmessagesoverlandin1844,Morsecodeoutlivedthetelegraphage.Butbythelate20thcentury,satelliteradiowasturningitintoadyinglanguage.InFebruary1999,itofficiallyceasedbeingthestandardformaritimemunication.NestledwithinthePointReyesNationalSeashore,northofSanFrancisco,KPHMaritimeRadioisthelastoperationalMorsecoderadiostationinNorthAmerica.Thestation—whichconsistsoftwobuildingssome25milesapart—oncewatchedoverthewatersofthePacificandIndianOceans.Itshutdownin1997,butafewyearslater,acoupleofradioenthusiastsbroughtitbacktolife.Thegrouphasgottenslightlylargerovertheyears,whocallthemselvesthe“”.EverySaturday,theybeepoutmaritimenewsandweatherreports.MuchoftheirmunicationiswiththeSSJeremiahO’Brien,aIIerashippermanentlyparkedataSanFranciscopier.第9頁/共22頁LastJuly,thephotographerAnnHermesvisitedthese“radiosquirrels”andsteppedintotheirtimemachine.sendamessage,theytappedeachMorsecodeletterintoagadget,generatingaloudnoisethatrepeatedthroughoutthewholebuilding.“It’salmostlikejazz,”Hermestoldme—amusicofrhythmandtimingthatcansoundslightlydifferentdependingonwhoisdoingthetapping.SomeofthemachinesdatebacktoII.The“radiosquirrels”dotheirownrepairs,andsearcheBayforreplacementpartsonthenewerunits.Thoughmanyofthe“radiosquirrels”areretiredornearingretirement,Morsecodeisnotquiteextinct:TheU.S.Navystillteachesittoafewsailors.Besides,in2017,aBritishmanwhohadbrokenhislegonabeachusedittosignalforhelpinthedarkwithaflashlight.12.WhatwasMorsecodeusedforintheeraoftheA.theingoftotalsilence.B.Sendingasignalforhelporrescue.C.Savinganendangeredlanguage.D.Settingastandardformunication.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“”referto?A.TheformerofKPHMaritimeRadioStation.B.ThecrewofshipwreckageinSanFrancisco.C.ThoseparticularlypassionateaboutradioD.Thoseexpertatplayinginstrumentsandjazz.14.TheMorsecodemachinescanstillbeingoodconditionthanksto__________.A.thefrequentusebythe“squirrels”tobeepoutnewsB.theconstantmunicationwithexperiencedoperatorsC.therepairandrestoremadebythe“squirrels”D.theprotectionandmaintenancemadebytheU.S.Navy15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Keepthe“Jazz”GoingB.TheLastCallfromSeaC.ofPointReyesD.AFarewelltoRadio【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】第10頁/共22頁【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了摩爾斯電碼的用途、歷史和復(fù)興?！?2題詳解】shipshadradioedoutSOSsignalsfromtheeraofthe從泰坦尼克號(hào)時(shí)代起，失事船只就通過無線電發(fā)出求救信號(hào))”可知，在泰坦尼克號(hào)時(shí)代，摩爾斯電碼被用來發(fā)送求救信號(hào)。故選B。【13題詳解】whocallthemselves”可知，radiosquirrels指代的是themselves中的“Thegrouphasgottenslightlylargerovertheyears”和前一句中的“afewyearslater,acoupleofradioenthusiastsbroughtitbacktolife”可知，這個(gè)群體是一群無線電愛好者。故選C?！?4題詳解】The“radiosquirrels”dotheirownrepairs,andsearcheBayforreplacementpartsonthenewerunits.(eBay上搜索較新設(shè)備的更換部件)松鼠”的修理和修復(fù)工作，摩爾斯電碼機(jī)器依然運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。故選C?！?5題詳解】“It’salmostlikejazz,”Hermestoldme—amusicofrhythmandtimingthatcansoundslightlydifferentdependingonwhoisdoingthetapping.(Hermes)”和最后一段“Thoughmanyofthe“radiosquirrels”areretiredornearingretirement,Morsecodeisnotquiteextinct:TheU.S.Navystillteachesittoafewsailors.Besides,in2017,aBritishmanwhohadbrokenhislegonabeachusedittosignalforhelpinthedarkwithaflashlight.(盡管許多“無線電松鼠”已經(jīng)退休或即將退休，但摩爾斯電碼并沒有完全滅絕：美國(guó)海軍仍將其教給少數(shù)水手。此外，2017年，一名在海灘上摔斷腿的英國(guó)男子在黑暗中用手電筒發(fā)出求救信號(hào))”可知，本文主要介紹了摩爾斯電碼的用途、歷史和復(fù)興，文中指出摩爾斯電碼像爵士樂。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“讓“爵士樂”繼續(xù)下去”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)共5個(gè)小題每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Justlikeallgoodthings,allgreattelevisionshows,too,mustetoanend.allhavethosepangsofstressaroundthelastfewepisodesofourcurrentfavoriteTVshow,aboutthejunctionwheretherewillbeno“NextEpisode”buttontoclick.___16___Fromjoiningonlinemunitiestofindingsimilarcontent,hereareallthewaysinwhichyoucankeeppostbingewithdrawalsatbay.第11頁/共22頁talkingaboutinterviews,behindthescreens,castreunions,memesandmore.___17___Ifyou’rewillingtodigalittledeeper,therearehighchancesyouwillstumbleacrossrelatedcontentthatfulfillsyouinthesamewaythattheshowdid.Thismayalsohelpspanyourbrainwiththeshowtillitcantakenomore,eventuallycausingyoutowillinglystepawayfromyourscreen.Anyonewho’sdealtwithpostseriesblueswillknowthedesireofdiscussingyourobsessionwithyourfriends.___18___Idoesn’tmatterifyourinterestsaremainstreamorniche.Theseplatformswillindulgeyouwiththeories,interpretations,reviews,andmemesfornearlyallkindsofgenres.___19___Sometimes,it’sthecharactersofashowthatyougetattachedto.yourfavoriteactorsindifferentcontextscangiveyouthereassurancethatthere’sanoceanofarrestingcontentouttherethatawaitsyou.Keepthelegacyalive.Getyourfriendsandfamilytowatchthatshowyou’reobsessingover.___20___Notonlyhaveyounowrecruited()panionstorelateyouremotionaljourney,butyou’vealsosuccessfullycontributedtothelegacyofthisdeservingA.Thedigitalworldisendless.B.showsandmoviesofthesamecast.C.Sometimescontentisappealingtoyoutoomuch.D.Enterdigitalplatformsforpeoplewithsimilarinterests.E.willbeextremelyhappyiftheysharethesameinterests.F.Luckily,thereismorethanonewaytocopewiththeproblem.G.Ifthey’reanythinglikeyou,chancesarethatthey’llthankyouforit.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。作者就看電視節(jié)目最后幾集那種壓力重重的感覺提出了建議?！?6題詳解】上文“allhavethosepangsofstressaroundthelastfewepisodesofourcurrentfavoriteTVshow,aboutthejunctionwheretherewillbeno“NextEpisode”buttontoclick.（在我們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目的最后幾集，我們都“Fromjoiningonlinemunitiestofindingsimilarcontent,hereareallthewaysinwhichyoucankeep第12頁/共22頁postbingewithdrawalsatbay.則指出了應(yīng)對(duì)問題的措施。選項(xiàng)F“Luckily,thereismorethanonewaytocopewiththeproblem.（幸運(yùn)的是，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“talkingaboutinterviews,behindthescreens,castreunions,memesandmore.A“Thedigitalworldisendless.無盡，數(shù)不勝數(shù)，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】上文小標(biāo)題“Joinanappropriatemunity選項(xiàng)D“Enterdigitalplatformsforpeoplewithsimilarinterests.建議讀者加入數(shù)字平臺(tái)，是社會(huì)團(tuán)體的一種，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】下文“Sometimes,it’sthecharactersofashowthatyougetattachedto.yourfavoriteactorsindifferentcontextscangiveyouthereassurancethatthere’sanoceanofarrestingcontentouttherethatawaitsyou.（有時(shí)候，你喜歡的是劇中的人物。在不同的環(huán)境中觀看你最喜歡的演員可以讓你確信，有一片引人注目的內(nèi)容在等電影。選項(xiàng)B“showsandmoviesofthesamecast.容關(guān)系密切，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】上文“Getyourfriendsandfamilytowatchthatshowyou’reobsessingover.（讓你朋友和家人觀看你癡迷的G“Ifthey’reanythinglikeyou,chancesarethatthey’llthankyouforit.的家人朋友，故與上文關(guān)聯(lián)密切，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)：完形填空共個(gè)小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Karissawasbornprematurely.Afterthedoctorsdiscoveredshealsohadvision,hearingandjointproblemsand____21____abraininjury,theykindofgaveuponher.第13頁/共22頁ButKarissaandherparents____22____.Swimmingbeganasasensible____23____activity,butKarissafellinlovewiththewater.Shetrainedhard,and____24____theuniversityswimmingteaminhighschool,thefirstspecialeducationstudenttodoso.Thenshebegan____25____intheSpecialOlympicsand____26____48goldmedalsinhercareer.Andthentragedy____27____again.Karissawasinacaraccident,hitbyadistracteddriver.____28____damageinhershoulder,doctorstoldKarissathatshewouldneverpeteagain.Atthetime,her____29____wastoreach50goldmedals.Shepressedforward,trainingandpreparingformore_____30_____.Whenshedidpeteagain,hergoldmedal_____31_____amountedto53.ItwasaspecialtimeforKarissa,anda(n)_____32_____timeforherhometown.HerlastactasaSpecialOlympicsswimmerwastogivebacktothemunitysheloves.Shewantseveryonetoknowthe_____33_____sacrificeofherfamilyandfriends.orlose,itdoesn’treallymatter.Karissa’s_____34_____oflifeistodoyourbest.Whileplentyofpeoplewilldoubtyou,thegirlwithaninfectioussmilewilltellyou_____35_____.21.A.causedB.experiencedC.preventedD.documented22.A.startedB.pushedforwardC.brokeinD.caughton23.A.voluntaryB.academicC.physicalD.social24.A.establishedB.searchedC.leftD.made25.A.petingB.assistingC.workingD.hanging26.A.earnedB.missedC.reportedD.chased27.A.extendedB.struckC.delayedD.suspended28.A.familiarB.invisibleC.significantD.uncertain29.A.dutyB.opportunityC.priorityD.target30.A.ideasB.dreamsC.racesD.cheers31.A.countB.valueC.estimateD.budget32.A.plicatedB.relaxingC.ordinaryD.emotional33.A.financialB.selflessC.professionalD.minor34.A.philosophyB.struggleC.motivationD.reality35.A.alreadyB.thusC.otherwiseD.instead【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.A26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C第14頁/共22頁【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了先天身體有問題的Karissa一次次挑戰(zhàn)自我、實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)她還有視力、聽力和關(guān)節(jié)問題，并經(jīng)歷了腦損傷后，他們有點(diǎn)放棄了她。A.caused導(dǎo)致；B.experienced經(jīng)歷，遭受；C.prevented預(yù)防，阻止；D.documented記錄。根據(jù)空前的“hadvision,hearingandjointproblems”和空后的“abraininjury”可知，她有視力、聽力和關(guān)節(jié)問題，并且還經(jīng)歷了腦損傷。故選B?！?2題詳解】KarissaA.startedB.pushedforward繼續(xù)C.brokeinD.caughtonBut說明這里和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，上文“theykindofgaveuponher”說醫(yī)生有點(diǎn)放棄她，這里應(yīng)是說她和父母繼續(xù)努力。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：游泳最初是一項(xiàng)明智的體育活動(dòng)，但Karissa愛上了水。A.voluntary自愿的；B.academicC.physicalD.socialactivity體育活動(dòng)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她刻苦訓(xùn)練，在高中時(shí)加入了大學(xué)游泳隊(duì)，成為第一個(gè)這樣做的特殊教育學(xué)生。A.established建立；B.searched搜索；C.left離開；D.madetheuniversityswimmingteaminhighschool”可知，她加入了游泳隊(duì)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她開始參加特奧會(huì)比賽，并在職業(yè)生涯中獲得了48枚金牌。A.petingB.assistingC.workingD.hangingpete”可知，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，指的是參加特奧會(huì)比賽。故選A?！?6題詳解】A.earnedB.missedC.reported報(bào)告；D.chased追逐。根據(jù)空后的“48goldmedalsinhercareer”可知，這里指贏得金牌。故選A?！?7題詳解】A.extendedB.struckC.delayedD.suspendedagain再次對(duì)她進(jìn)行攻擊。故選B。第15頁/共22頁【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于肩膀嚴(yán)重受傷，醫(yī)生告訴Karissa，她再也不會(huì)參加比賽了。A.familiar熟悉的；B.invisible隱形的；C.significant重大的；D.uncertain無把握的。根據(jù)句中的“shewouldneverpeteagain”可知，她受傷很嚴(yán)重。故選C。【29題詳解】50A.dutyB.opportunityC.priority優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；D.target目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句中的“toreach50goldmedals”可知，這里指她的目標(biāo)。故選D。【30題詳解】A.ideasB.dreams夢(mèng)；C.racesD.cheerstrainingandpreparingformore”和下文中的“Whenshedidpeteagain”可知，這里表示為更多的比賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她再次參加比賽時(shí)，她的金牌數(shù)達(dá)到了53枚。A.count總數(shù)；B.value價(jià)值；C.estimate估計(jì)；D.budget預(yù)算。根據(jù)空后的“amountedto53”可知，這里指她的金牌總數(shù)。故選A。【32題詳解】Karissa來說是一個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻，對(duì)她的家鄉(xiāng)來說也是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻。A.plicated復(fù)雜的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.ordinary普通的；D.emotional感情的，激動(dòng)人心的。根據(jù)句中的“ItwasaspecialtimeforKarissa”可知，她的金牌總數(shù)達(dá)到53枚，這對(duì)她來說是一個(gè)特殊的時(shí)刻，對(duì)她的家鄉(xiāng)來說也是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻。故選D?！?3題詳解】A.financial經(jīng)濟(jì)的；B.selflessC.professionalD.minorsacrificeofherfamilyandfriends里指家人和朋友的無私犧牲。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Karissa的人生哲學(xué)是盡你所能。A.philosophy哲學(xué)；B.struggle掙扎，努力；C.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；D.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)空后的“oflifeistodoyourbest”可知，這里指人生哲學(xué)。故選A?！?5題詳解】A.already已經(jīng)；B.thus因此；C.otherwise否則，以其他方式；D.instead反而，卻。While引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句。“plentyofpeoplewilldoubtyou第16頁/共22頁情和那些人相反。故選C。第二節(jié)個(gè)小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InaforestontheoutskirtsofNanjingChina.58yearoldrealestate____36____(develop)LuJunhashisprideandjoy:theSifangArtMuseum,a21,528squarefootartspaceprisedofnumerous____37____(function)spacesaswellaspermanentandtemporaryexhibitionvenues.Themuseum____38____(form)byafieldofparallel(平行的)perspectivespacesandgardenwallsinblackbambooformedconcrete.Thestraightpass