2026年研究生入學考試英語閱讀理解模擬測驗及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年研究生入學考試英語閱讀理解模擬測驗考核對象：報考研究生英語入學考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列說法的正誤。1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaontraditionalcommunicationmethods.2.Accordingtotheauthor,socialmediaplatformsareinherentlybeneficialforpersonaldevelopment.3.Thearticlesuggeststhatdigitalcommunicationhascompletelyreplacedface-to-faceinteractions.4.Theauthorcriticizesthelackofprivacyinonlineinteractions.5.Thepassageimpliesthatsocialmediahasledtoadeclineinmeaningfulhumanrelationships.6.Theauthoradvocatesforabalanceduseofsocialmediaindailylife.7.Thearticlehighlightstheeconomicbenefitsofsocialmediacompanies.8.Thepassagearguesthatsocialmediaisatoolforpoliticalactivism.9.Theauthormentionsthatsocialmediahasimprovedmentalhealthoutcomes.10.Thepassageconcludesthatsocialmediaisadouble-edgedswordwithbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項。1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofsocialmediaplatformsB.TheeffectsofsocialmediaonhumanrelationshipsC.ThetechnologicaladvancementsindigitalcommunicationD.Theeconomicmodelsofsocialmediacompanies2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisanegativeconsequenceofsocialmedia?A.IncreasedconnectivityB.EnhancedcreativityC.PrivacyconcernsD.Improvedproductivity3.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediahas_________.A.UnifiedglobalculturesB.ReducedpoliticalengagementC.DecreasedsocialmobilityD.Loweredmentalhealthstandards4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofsocialmedia?A.ItwillbecomemoreregulatedB.ItwillfadeawayduetotechnologicalobsolescenceC.ItwilldominateallformsofcommunicationD.Itwillbereplacedbymoreimmersivetechnologies5.Thearticlementionsthatsocialmediacanbeatoolfor_________.A.PersonalbrandingB.EnvironmentaldegradationC.EconomicexploitationD.Culturalhomogenization6.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupismostvulnerabletothenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.OlderadultsB.TeenagersC.BusinessprofessionalsD.Academicresearchers7.Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceof_________.A.UnrestrictedaccesstosocialmediaB.ModerationinsocialmediausageC.CompleteeliminationofsocialmediaD.Governmentcontroloversocialmediaplatforms8.Thepassagedescribessocialmediaas_________.A.AstatictoolforcommunicationB.AdynamicandevolvingplatformC.ApurelycommercialentityD.Agovernment-controlledsystem9.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonsocialmedia?A.EntirelysupportiveB.EntirelycriticalC.NeutralandobjectiveD.Conditionalandnuanced10.Thepassageconcludesthatsocialmediahas_________.A.NosignificantimpactonsocietyB.PrimarilynegativeeffectsC.BothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.Onlypositiveeffects---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇所有符合題意的選項。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofsocialmedia?A.EnhancedconnectivityB.ImprovedmentalhealthC.IncreasedpoliticalawarenessD.Greaterprivacyprotection2.Thearticlediscussesthefollowingnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia:A.AddictionB.CyberbullyingC.ReducedproductivityD.Enhancedcreativity3.Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediahasinfluenced_________.A.PersonalrelationshipsB.PoliticalmovementsC.EconomicstructuresD.Culturalnorms4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichfactorscontributetothenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.ExcessiveusageB.LackofregulationC.PositivereinforcementD.Useraccountability5.Thearticlesuggeststhatsocialmediahas_________.A.UnifiedglobalcommunitiesB.CreatedechochambersC.ReducedsocialinequalityD.Increasedpolarization6.Thepassagehighlightsthefollowingbenefitsofsocialmediacompanies:A.JobcreationB.DatamonetizationC.SocialgoodinitiativesD.Technologicalinnovation7.Accordingtotheauthor,whichgroupsbenefitthemostfromsocialmedia?A.YoungadultsB.BusinessownersC.AcademicresearchersD.Governmententities8.Thearticlementionsthefollowingchallengesinregulatingsocialmedia:A.PrivacyconcernsB.FreedomofspeechC.EconomiccompetitionD.Culturaldiversity9.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediahas_________.A.ImprovedaccesstoinformationB.Reducedface-to-faceinteractionsC.IncreasedmentalhealthissuesD.Enhancedglobalconnectivity10.Accordingtotheauthor,thefutureofsocialmediadependson_________.A.TechnologicaladvancementsB.UserbehaviorC.GovernmentpoliciesD.Economictrends---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Arecentstudyfoundthatexcessivesocialmediausageamongteenagersislinkedtoincreasedanxietyanddepression.Thestudyalsorevealedthatteenagerswhospendmorethanfourhoursdailyonsocialmediaarethreetimesmorelikelytoreportmentalhealthissues.Questions:a.Whatdoesthisstudysuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensocialmediaandmentalhealth?b.Howmightthisstudyinfluencepoliciesregardingsocialmediausageamongminors?2.CaseStudy:Asocialmediaplatformintroducedanewfeaturethatallowsuserstoverifytheiridentityandreducethespreadofmisinformation.However,thefeaturehasbeencriticizedforpotentiallyviolatinguserprivacyandcreatingatwo-tieredsystem.Questions:a.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofthisfeature?b.Howmightthisfeatureimpacttheoveralluserexperienceontheplatform?3.CaseStudy:Asmallbusinessownerusedsocialmediatopromotetheirproductsandengagewithcustomers.Thebusinessexperiencedasignificantincreaseinsalesandbrandawareness.However,theowneralsofacedchallengessuchasnegativereviewsandincreasedcompetition.Questions:a.Whatarethekeyfactorsthatcontributedtothesuccessofthisbusinessonsocialmedia?b.Howmighttheownermitigatethechallengesfacedduetosocialmedia?---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheroleofsocialmediainshapingmodernpoliticaldiscourse.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.Analyzetheimpactofsocialmediaonpersonalrelationships.Howhassocialmediatransformedthewaypeoplecommunicateandmaintainconnections?---標準答案及解析---一、判斷題1.√2.×3.×4.√5.√6.√7.×8.√9.×10.√解析：1.正確。文章主要討論了社交媒體對傳統(tǒng)溝通方式的影響。2.錯誤。作者認為社交媒體平臺并非對個人發(fā)展有益，而是具有雙面性。3.錯誤。文章指出數(shù)字溝通并未完全取代面對面交流，而是與之共存。4.正確。作者批評了在線交流缺乏隱私的問題。5.正確。文章暗示社交媒體導致人際關(guān)系質(zhì)量下降。6.正確。作者主張平衡使用社交媒體。7.錯誤。文章未強調(diào)社交媒體公司的經(jīng)濟利益。8.正確。文章認為社交媒體是政治行動的工具。9.錯誤。作者未提及社交媒體改善心理健康。10.正確。文章總結(jié)社交媒體具有雙重影響。---二、單選題1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.D10.C解析：1.B.文章主要討論社交媒體對人際關(guān)系的影響。2.C.作者指出隱私問題是社交媒體的負面影響之一。3.D.文章暗示社交媒體降低了心理健康標準。4.A.作者認為社交媒體將更加受到監(jiān)管。5.A.文章提到社交媒體可用于個人品牌建設(shè)。6.B.作者指出青少年最容易受到社交媒體的負面影響。7.B.作者強調(diào)適度使用社交媒體的重要性。8.B.文章描述社交媒體是一個動態(tài)發(fā)展的平臺。9.D.作者對社交媒體持條件性支持態(tài)度。10.C.文章總結(jié)社交媒體具有正面和負面影響。---三、多選題1.A,C2.A,B,C3.A,B,D4.A,B,D5.B,D6.A,B,D7.A,B8.A,B,D9.A,B,C10.A,B,C解析：1.A,C.社交媒體的益處包括增強聯(lián)系和提高政治意識。2.A,B,C.社交媒體的負面影響包括成癮、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和生產(chǎn)力下降。3.A,B,D.社交媒體影響了人際關(guān)系、政治運動和文化規(guī)范。4.A,B,D.作者認為過度使用、缺乏監(jiān)管和用戶責任導致負面影響。5.B,D.社交媒體加劇了回聲室效應(yīng)和兩極分化。6.A,B,D.社交媒體公司創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機會、通過數(shù)據(jù)盈利并推動技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。7.A,B.青年人和企業(yè)主從社交媒體中受益最多。8.A,B,D.監(jiān)管社交媒體的挑戰(zhàn)包括隱私、言論自由和文化多樣性。9.A,B,C.社交媒體改善了信息獲取、減少了面對面交流和增加了心理健康問題。10.A,B,C.社交媒體的未來取決于技術(shù)進步、用戶行為和政府政策。---四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:a.該研究表明社交媒體使用與焦慮和抑郁之間存在正相關(guān)關(guān)系，過度使用可能導致心理健康問題。b.這項研究可能推動制定針對未成年人的社交媒體使用時間限制和監(jiān)管政策。2.CaseStudy2:a.該功能的潛在益處包括減少虛假信息傳播，但缺點可能侵犯用戶隱私并造成不平等。b.這可能影響用戶體驗，部分用戶可能因隱私問題退出平臺。3.CaseStudy3:a.關(guān)鍵因素包括有效的推廣策略和積極的客戶互動。b.所有者可以通過提供優(yōu)質(zhì)客戶服務(wù)、優(yōu)化內(nèi)容和管理負面評論來應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)。---五、論述題1.SocialMedia'sRoleinShapingModernPoliticalDiscourse:Socialmediahassignificantlytransformedpoliticaldiscoursebyenablingrapidinformationdisseminationanddirectengagementbetweenpoliticiansandcitizens.PlatformslikeTwitterandFacebookallowpoliticalmovementstomobilizesupportquickly,asseenintheArabSpringandBlackLivesMatterprotests.However,socialmediaalsocontributestopolarizationbycreatingechochambers,whereusersareexposedonlytoinformationreinforcingtheirexistingbeliefs.Forexample,the2016U.S.presidentialelectionsawthespreadoffakenews,partlyduetosocialmediaal