2026年研究生英語(yǔ)考試及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱(chēng)：2026年研究生英語(yǔ)考試考核對(duì)象：報(bào)考研究生英語(yǔ)考試的考生題型分值分布-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyoftheoriginofwords.3.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.4.Theword"ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhereatthesametime."5.Theuseofcontractions(e.g.,"don't")isgenerallydiscouragedinformalessays.6.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinhypotheticalsituations.7.Theword"pseudonym"referstoafalsenameusedbyanauthor.8.Theterm"jargon"referstospecializedlanguageusedbyexperts.9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.10.Theword"myriad"means"alargenumberof."二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Theirgoingtotheconferencewasexciting.B.They’regoingtotheconferencewasexciting.C.Theyaregoingtotheconferencewasexciting.D.Theygototheconferencewasexciting.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaliteraturereviewinacademicresearch?A.Topresentnewresearchfindings.B.Tosummarizepreviousstudiesandidentifygaps.C.Toargueforaspecificresearchmethod.D.Tointroducetheauthor’spersonalopinions.3.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofanacademicjournalarticle?A.HumorousB.PersuasiveC.ObjectiveD.Dramatic4.Thephrase"ceterisparibus"iscommonlyusedineconomicstomean:A."Allthingsbeingequal."B."Inspiteofthecircumstances."C."Regardlessoftheoutcomes."D."Despitetheevidence."5.WhatisthecorrectwaytociteabookinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.B.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.D.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.6.Theword"ambiguity"refersto:A.Thequalityofbeingclearanddefinite.B.Thequalityofbeingvagueoropentointerpretation.C.Thequalityofbeingpreciseandunambiguous.D.Thequalityofbeingconfusingandillogical.7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofacademicresearchpapers?A.PersonalanecdotesB.CreativestorytellingC.EmpiricaldataandanalysisD.Humorousillustrations8.Theword"paradigm"refersto:A.Amodelorframeworkforunderstandingaconcept.B.Adeviationfromthenorm.C.Arepetitionofthesameidea.D.Acontradictionofestablishedknowledge.9.Thephrase"ipsofacto"means:A."Bythefactitself."B."Inspiteofthefact."C."Againstthefact."D."Regardlessofthefact."10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinacademicwriting?A.Usingpassivevoicetoemphasizeobjectivity.B.Includingtoomanypersonalopinions.C.Citingsourcesproperly.D.Usingcomplexvocabularytosoundintelligent.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofacademicwriting?A.FormaltoneB.ClearstructureC.PersonalanecdotesD.EmpiricalevidenceE.Creativelanguage2.Whatisthepurposeofahypothesisinresearch?A.Toprovideatestableprediction.B.Tosummarizeexistingdata.C.Toguidetheresearchprocess.D.Tosupportpersonalopinions.E.Topresentresearchfindings.3.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementerrorsB.Incorrectuseofarticles(a,an,the)C.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.ProperuseofpunctuationE.Consistenttenseusage4.Whatistheroleofaconclusioninanacademicpaper?A.Tosummarizethemainfindings.B.Tointroducenewevidence.C.Torestatethethesisstatement.D.Tosuggestimplicationsforfutureresearch.E.Toprovidepersonalopinions.5.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicresearch?A.QuantitativeresearchB.QualitativeresearchC.ExperimentalresearchD.DescriptiveresearchE.Personalresearch6.Whatisthepurposeofareferencelistinacademicwriting?A.Toprovidecredittooriginalsources.B.Tosupportpersonalarguments.C.Toconfusereaders.D.Todemonstrateresearchrigor.E.Toreplacetheneedforin-textcitations.7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofacademicjournalarticles?A.PeerreviewB.OriginalresearchC.CreativestorytellingD.ClearmethodologyE.Personalopinions8.Whatistheroleoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting?A.Toconnectideassmoothly.B.Toemphasizepersonalopinions.C.Toconfusereaders.D.Tointroducenewevidence.E.Toreplacetheneedforpropergrammar.9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.OveruseofjargonB.InconsistenttenseusageC.PropercitationofsourcesD.UseofpassivevoicetoavoidpersonalresponsibilityE.Clearandconciselanguage10.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereviewinacademicresearch?A.Tosummarizepreviousstudies.B.Toidentifygapsinresearch.C.Tosupportpersonalopinions.D.Tointroducenewresearchmethods.E.Toprovideafoundationforthecurrentstudy.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Aresearcheriswritingapaperontheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Thefollowingexcerptisfromtheintroduction:"Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,butitseffectsonmentalhealtharestilldebated.Somestudiessuggestthatsocialmediacanleadtoincreasedanxietyanddepression,whileothersarguethatitcanimprovesocialconnections.Thispaperaimstoexploretherelationshipbetweensocialmediausageandmentalhealthbyanalyzingexistingresearch."Questions:a.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisexcerpt?b.Howcouldtheresearcherimprovetheclarityoftheintroduction?c.Whatisthesignificanceofthephrase"thispaperaimstoexplore"?2.CaseStudy2Astudentiswritingaliteraturereviewonclimatechange.Thefollowingexcerptisfromoneoftheparagraphs:"Manystudieshaveshownthatclimatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.However,someresearchersarguethatnaturalfactors,likevolcaniceruptions,alsocontributetoclimatechange.Thisdebateisimportantbecauseitaffectshowweshouldaddresstheproblem."Questions:a.Whatisthemainpointofthisparagraph?b.Howcouldthestudentimprovethecoherenceoftheparagraph?c.Whatisthesignificanceofthephrase"thisdebateisimportant"?3.CaseStudy3Aresearcheriswritingamethodologysectionforastudyontheeffectsofremoteworkonproductivity.Thefollowingexcerptisfromthesection:"Thisstudywilluseamixed-methodsapproach.Quantitativedatawillbecollectedthroughsurveys,andqualitativedatawillbecollectedthroughinterviews.Thedatawillbeanalyzedusingstatisticalsoftwareandthematicanalysis,respectively.Thisapproachallowsforacomprehensiveunderstandingofthetopic."Questions:a.Whatisthemainpurposeofthissection?b.Howcouldtheresearcherimprovetheclarityofthemethodology?c.Whatisthesignificanceofthephrase"thisapproachallowsforacomprehensiveunderstanding"?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofpropercitationinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowimpropercitationcanleadtoplagiarism.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenquantitativeandqualitativeresearchmethods.Provideexamplesofhoweachmethodcanbeusedinacademicresearch.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.√3.×(Athesisstatementistypicallyplacedattheendoftheintroduction.)4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析-判斷題主要考察考生對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作基本規(guī)范的掌握程度。例如，第1題錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作中有時(shí)是必要的，尤其是在強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作結(jié)果而非執(zhí)行者時(shí)。-第2題正確，因?yàn)樵~源學(xué)研究單詞的起源。-其他題目均正確，因?yàn)樗鼈兒w了學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作的基本規(guī)則和術(shù)語(yǔ)定義。二、單選題1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B解析-第1題正確，因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)A存在主謂不一致錯(cuò)誤（"Theirgoing"應(yīng)為"Theyaregoing"或"They’regoing"）。-第2題正確，因?yàn)槲墨I(xiàn)綜述的主要目的是總結(jié)現(xiàn)有研究并識(shí)別研究空白。-第3題正確，因?yàn)閷W(xué)術(shù)期刊文章通常采用客觀的語(yǔ)氣。-第4題正確，因?yàn)?ceterisparibus"在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中意為“其他條件不變”。-第5題正確，因?yàn)锳PA格式要求書(shū)名用斜體。-第6題正確，因?yàn)?ambiguity"意為“模糊性”。-第7題正確，因?yàn)閷W(xué)術(shù)研究論文通常包含實(shí)證數(shù)據(jù)和分析。-第8題正確，因?yàn)?paradigm"意為“范式”或“模型”。-第9題正確，因?yàn)?ipsofacto"意為“本身即如此”。-第10題正確，因?yàn)檫^(guò)度包含個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)是學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。三、多選題1.A,B,D2.A,C3.A,B,C4.A,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,D7.A,B,D8.A,D9.A,B,D10.A,B,E解析-第1題正確，因?yàn)閷W(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作的特點(diǎn)包括正式語(yǔ)氣、清晰結(jié)構(gòu)和實(shí)證證據(jù)。-第2題正確，因?yàn)榧僭O(shè)的主要目的是提供可檢驗(yàn)的預(yù)測(cè)并指導(dǎo)研究。-第3題正確，因?yàn)橹髦^一致和冠詞使用錯(cuò)誤是常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。-第4題正確，因?yàn)榻Y(jié)論的作用是總結(jié)主要發(fā)現(xiàn)、重申論點(diǎn)并提出未來(lái)研究方向。-第5題正確，因?yàn)槌Ｒ?jiàn)的學(xué)術(shù)研究類(lèi)型包括定量、定性、實(shí)驗(yàn)和描述性研究。-第6題正確，因?yàn)閰⒖嘉墨I(xiàn)列表的主要目的是提供來(lái)源信用。-第7題正確，因?yàn)閷W(xué)術(shù)期刊文章通常經(jīng)過(guò)同行評(píng)審、包含原創(chuàng)研究和清晰方法。-第8題正確，因?yàn)檫^(guò)渡詞的作用是連接思想。-第9題正確，因?yàn)檫^(guò)度使用行話(huà)和主謂不一致是常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。-第10題正確，因?yàn)槲墨I(xiàn)綜述的作用是總結(jié)現(xiàn)有研究、識(shí)別空白并為當(dāng)前研究提供基礎(chǔ)。四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1a.Themainpurposeoftheexcerptistointroducethetopicofsocialmediaanditsimpactonmentalhealth,aswellastostatethepaper’sresearchaim.b.Theresearchercouldimprovetheclaritybyspecifyingthescopeofthestudy(e.g.,focusingonaparticularagegrouportypeofsocialmedia).c.Thephrase"thispaperaimstoexplore"indicatestheresearchobjectiveandsetsacleardirectionforthepaper.2.CaseStudy2a.Themainpointoftheparagraphistodiscussthedebateoverthecausesofclimatechange(humanactivitiesvs.naturalfactors).b.Thestudentcouldimprovecoherencebyprovidingspecificexamplesorstudiestosupporteachviewpoint.c.Thephrase"thisdebateisimportant"emphasizesthesignificanceofunderstandingthecausesofclimatechangeforaddressingtheproblem.3.CaseStudy3a.Themainpurposeofthesectionistodescribetheresearchmethodology,includingdatacollectionandanalysistechniques.b.Theresearchercouldimproveclaritybyprovidingmoredetailsaboutthespecificstatisticalsoftwareandthemesforqualitativeanalysis.c.Thephrase"thisapproachallowsforacomprehensiveunderstanding"highlightsthebenefit