2025~2026學年第一學期拉薩市高中期末聯(lián)考高二英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考號等信息寫在答題卡相應的位置上。3.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。作答非選擇題時，請用0.5mm黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡相應位置上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoestheman'splanetakeoff?A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At7:00.2.Whydidthewomangototown?A.Tobuybooks.B.Todrawsomemoney.C.Tolearnaboute-payment.3.WhatisJessica'ssecondlanguageattheuniversity?A.English.B.Chinese.C.French.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Athome.5.Howdoestheboysound?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Confused.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingtickets.B.Changingtickets.C.Sellingtickets.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$25.B.$35.C.$50.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howlonghasthemankepthisoldcomputer?A.Sixmonths.B.Twoyears.C.Sixyears.9Howistheman'snewcomputerdifferentfromtheoldone?A.It'sbigger.B.It'scheaper.C.It'sfaster.10.Whatdoesthemansometimesdowiththecomputer?A.Heplaysgames.B.Hesendsemails.C.Helistenstosongs.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidthewomanlearninherEnglishclasstoday?A.Months.B.Weather.C.Hobbies.12.InwhichlanguagedoestheEnglishteacherteachherstudents?A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.13.WhatdoesMsParkssayaboutthewoman'spronunciation?A.Terrible.B.So-so.C.Excellent.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Freetimeactivities.B.Schoolclubs.C.Part-timejobs.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisusuallyrelaxed.B.Helikestostayuplate.C.Heisinterestedinboxing.16.Howoftendoesthewomanpracticeintheband?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherbusylife?A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Surprising.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmuchdoesafamilypayforthemuseumonlinebroadcast?A.19.9yuan.B.90.9yuan.C.174yuan.19.Wheredothevillagestudentsgoontheonlinemuseumtour?A.Intheclosestlibrary.B.Attheirhomes.C.Inclassrooms.20.What'stheprojectmainlyabout?A.Onlineshopping.B.Onlinemuseumtour.C.Onlinecourses.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASummerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild’sreading!Readingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisorherreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearandcanalsopreparehimorherforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!*Goto*Select“Parent”(NOT“Teacher”)*Clickontheblue“SignUp”Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangototodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:Tip1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeeasytounderstandsobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Don’tbeafraidtostartwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthatheorshereads,reads,reads!Tip2:It’salsoimportanttohelpyourchilddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Helphimorherkeepagoodrecordofhisorhersummerreading.Besides,encouragehimorhertodiscusswhatheorshehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatwayyouwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!1.Whatdoesthewriterwantparentstodo?A.Readbooksfortheirchildren. B.Improvetheirchildren’sreading.C.Developtheirreadinghabits. D.Choosesuitablearticlestoread.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedforsigningupforyourchild?A.Select“Parent”(NOT“Teacher”). B.Goto.C.Calltheservicenumber. D.Clickontheblue“SignUp”.3.Howmanytipsareforparents?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.【答案】1.B2.C3.DBGitanjaliRao,bornin2005,isanIndianAmericanwriterandscientist.Herparents,whobothworkedineducation,encouragedhercuriosityandloveforlearning.Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.Atseven,sheearnedthetitleDavidsonYoungScholarbecauseofherstrongskillsinscienceandmath.In2017,RaowonthefirstplaceintheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.Thisbroughtherwideattention.Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.AfterlearningaboutunsafedrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan,shecreatedTethys.Thisdevicetestswaterfordangerousleadandsendsresultstoaphone.Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.ShealsobuiltEpione,atooltohelpdoctorsspotsignsofdrugaddiction.Raoisalsoawriter.Herfirstbook,BabyBrotherWonders,cameoutin2015whenshewasjustten.In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson’sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.ShealsoreceivedotherimportantawardsincludingaplaceonForbesMagazine’s30Under30list.Outsideofscience,RaoenjoysIndianclassicaldance,singingandplayingthepiano.ShehassharedherideasatTEDxeventsandappearedinaMarveltelevisionshow.Herstoryteachesusthatyoungpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.4.WhatfirststartedRao’sinterestinscience?A.Herparents’jobs. B.Agiftfromheruncle.C.Winningaschoolcompetition. D.Readingaboutwaterproblems.5.WhatproblemdoesKindlyaimtosolve?A.Drug’seffectiveness. B.Waterprices.C.Hurtfulonlinemessages. D.Lackofscienceeducation.6.WhathappenedtoRaoin2020?A.ShejoinedaTVshow. B.Shewroteherfirstbook.C.Shewonthe3MChallenge. D.ShewasnamedasKidoftheYear.7.WhatisRao’sbeliefabouttechnologyaccordingtoherinventions?A.Itbelongsonlytolabs. B.Itshouldbenefitsociety.C.Itshouldreplacedoctors. D.Itsmainpurposeisentertainment.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.BCTherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)iscausingincreaseddeadlyairpollution.AIrequireshugecomputerprocessing,demandingconstantelectricityfrompowerplantsandbackupgenerators.Thispollutionisprojectedtocauseover1,000earlydeathsyearlyintheU.S.by2030,withpublichealthcostsnearing$20billionannuallyduetoillnessesandmissedworkorschooldays.Despitetheseimpacts,theproblemappearsoverlookedbythetechindustry.“Ifyouexaminetechcompanies’sustainabilityreports,theymentioncarbonemissions(碳排放)andwateruse,butcompletelyignoreharmfulairpollutantsalreadydamagingpublichealth,”explainsShaoleiRen,astudyauthor.Theresearchteamrecommendsthattechcompaniesreportairpollutionfromtheirelectricityuseandgenerators.Theyalsocallforpropercompensationforcommunitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffectsfromthispollution.Notably,AI-relatedairpollutionharmscertainlow-incomeneighborhoodsmoreseverely,partlybecausetheyoftensitclosertopowersources.Furthermore,pollutionspreadsacrossstateboundaries.“Datacenterspaylocaltaxes,”Rennotes,“buthealthimpactsreachnationwide.Otheraffectedareasreceivenocompensation.”Forexample,pollutionfromVirginiadatacentersspreadsintosevenneighboringregions.AstechcompaniescompetetolaunchnewAIservices,dangerousairpollutants—especiallytinyparticlesenteringlungs—areexpectedtorisesharply.By2030,healthdamagefromAIpollutioncouldmatchthatofallvehiclesinCalifornia.“AI’sgrowthhugelyincreasesdemandfordatacentersandenergy,makingitthefastest-growingenergyuseracrossallindustries,”Renstates.TrainingjustonemajorAImodelcreatespollutionequalto10,000cartripsbetweenLosAngelesandNewYork.“Ifyourrelativeshaveasthmaorheartconditions,thispollutionmayharmthemtoday.Thisserioushealthproblemcannotwait,”Renwarns.8.Whatdotechcompanyreportsfailtoincludeaboutenvironmentalimpact?A.Powerplants’costs. B.Harmfulairpollutants.C.Carbonemissionsdata. D.Waterconservationefforts.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compensation”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Moneyorsupportforlossessuffered. B.Newequipmenttoreducepollution.C.Scientificresearchonairquality. D.Medicaltreatmentforillnesses.10.WhydoesRensaypollutionspreads“nationwide”?A.Toargueforhigherlocaltaxes.B.Toprovegeneratorsareinefficient.C.Toencouragerelocationfromcities.D.Toshowallaffectedcommunitiesrequireattention.11.Whatisthemainconcernofthetext?A.Datacentersconsumetoomuchwater.B.AIdevelopmentreducesjobopportunities.C.Techcompaniesignorepollutionproblems.D.AIgrowthcreatessevereairpollutionandhealthdangers.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.DDRecentresearchchallengesdecadesofbeliefaboutmoneyandhappiness.Whilepaststudiesclaimedwealthweaklyaffectshappinessinrichnations,newfindingsproveincomecomparisonpowerfullyshapesjoy.Thekeyis“relativewealth”—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighincomeoreducationalone.Researchersanalyzed357globalsurveyscovering2.3millionpeople.Participantsrankedthemselvesona10-level“statusladder(地位等級)”comparingtheirpositiontosociety.Resultsrevealedsocialcomparisondrivesover70%ofmoney’simpactonhappiness—faroutweighingactualresources.“Moneygainspowerwhenmeasuredagainstothers,”explainsleadresearcherDr.Lee.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheeffectofsocialcomparisonwasstrongerincountries,suchasSingapore.Resourcecompetitionforcesconstantsocialevaluation.Yetupwardcomparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,“Comparisonisthedeathofjoy.”Havingjustalittlemoremoneythanyourparentsdoesn’tbringmuchsatisfaction,becausenowadaystheneighborsareclearlymuchwealthier.Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewell-beingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfaircompetitionpolicies.12.Howdoesthestudymeasure“relativewealth”?A.Bymeasuringeducationlevels. B.Byusinga10-levelstatusladder.C.Byresearchingjobsatisfactionforms. D.Byanalyzingspendinghabits.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMarkTwain’swords?A.Tocriticizesocialcomparison. B.Toclaimhistoricalwisdomisoutdated.C.ToemphasizeSingapore’suniqueness. D.Toindicatemoney’sdecliningimportance.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttraditionaleconomicpolicies?A.Theyovervalueabsoluteincomegrowth. B.Theyeffectivelyusesocialcomparison.C.Theyprioritizeeducationoverwealth. D.Theyignoreresourcecompetition.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AbsoluteWealth:RealPathtoHappinessB.WhyMoneyFailstoBuyJoyinModernSocietyC.TheHiddenPowerofRelativeWealthComparisonD.Educationvs.Income:NewResearchFindings【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Teenagersarenotonlycreative,buttheywelcomeideasandsuggestionsastheyareopen-minded.Intoday’sworldeverybodygoesafter“wants”and“achievements”.However,itisessentialforparentstoensurethattheirchildrengrowupwiththeemotionsofgratitudeandkindness.That’sthereasonwhyteenagersshouldtakeupvolunteeringchances.____16____.Helpthemmakeadifference.____17____Playingwithadoptedcats,cleaningabeachorneighbourhoodshowthatbeyondlooks,grades,andmoney,theirtimeandefforthaveagreaterimpactonthosearoundthem.Theynotonlybringcareandhelptoothers,butalsofindmorechancesforthemselvestoimprove.Helpthembuildappreciation.Maybeyourteenagersdon’tknowthatmanyanimalsandpeopleoutthereneedhelp.Letthemgetoutthereandunderstandthetroubleoffamilieslivingfromhandtomouth.____18____.Soon,notgettingtheirnewpairofjeansoranewwatchwon'tseemasbad.Helpthemwidentheirsocialcircle.Ateen’ssocialcircleismainlyfriendsfromschoolandfamily.Whilevolunteering,teensgetthechancetomeetpeopleoutsideoftheirusualcircle.____19____.Someofthemcouldactivelyimpacttheirfuture.Moreover,they’lllearnhowtobehaveandcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Helpthemexploreanddiscoverinterests.Whilepickingfromdifferentvolunteeringchances,teenscanchooseanareathatintereststhem.____20____.Ifthey’repassionateaboutanimals,theycanhelpatananimalshelter.Ifthey’reundecided,theycantrytodiscoveruntappedinterests.A.Volunteeringletsteensmeetlike-mindedpeopleB.IthelpsthemdeveloplifeskillsandknowtheirworthC.Theywillknowhowluckytheyareandformanewidea.D.HereareafewwaysinwhichvolunteeringbenefitsteenagersE.Theiractionscanbringsmilestopeople’sfacesandhopetoanimalsF.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoshowteensfirst-handwhatthey’reabletodoG.Forinstance,iftheyareinterestedinteaching,theycanchoosetovolunteerasatutor【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.A20.G第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ayoungmanwasdrivinghisnewcardownaneighborhoodstreettothegasstationwhenhenoticedayoungboywavinghisarmswildly.Theboyseemedtobe____21____togethisattention,butthemankeptdriving,thinkingitwasjustachild____22____around.Afewmomentslater,hedrovebackandsawtheboyagain,thistimelookingmore____23____.Themandecidedto___24___androlleddownhiswindow.“What’swrong?”heasked.Theboy,outofbreath,explained,“Sir,mybrother____25____outofhiswheelchairandisbadlyhurt.I’vebeentryingtogetsomeonetostopand____26____,butnooneispayingattention.”Themansawthefearintheboy’seyesandimmediatelyfelt____27____fornotstoppingsooner.Without____28____,hegotoutofhiscarand____29____theboytowherehisbrotherlayontheground.The____30____boyhadbruisesandcuts,anditwasclearthatheneededhelp.Theman____31____liftedhimbackintohiswheelchair,makingsurehewascomfortable.Hethenhelpedtheyoungerboy____32____uphisbrother’swoundsandmadesuretheywerebothokay.Ashewalkedbacktohiscar,theboycalledout,“Thankyou,sir.You’reareallykindperson.”Themansmiledand____33____.Hegotintohiscaranddrovehome,butthe____34____leftadeepimpressiononhim.Herealizedthatsometimesintherushofdailylife,wecaneasily____35____theneedsofothers.Fromthenon,hemadeanefforttobemoreawareandresponsivetothepeoplearoundhim.21.A.pretending B.trying C.refusing D.forgetting22.A.fighting B.singing C.reading D.playing23.A.anxious B.angry C.excited D.bored24.A.speedup B.turnaround C.pullover D.giveup25.A.fell B.jumped C.ran D.walked26.A.work B.study C.help D.rest27.A.proud B.regretful C.satisfied D.curious28.A.difficulty B.permission C.exception D.hesitation29.A.carried B.followed C.sent D.led30.A.lazy B.clever C.injured D.confused31.A.secretly B.carefully C.suddenly D.creatively32.A.set B.make C.mix D.clean33.A.waved B.shouted C.cried D.thanked34.A.view B.story C.experience D.performance35.A.reduce B.express C.understand D.ignore【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式WeiSixiaohaswonthe2024Blancpain-ImaginistLiteraryPrize____36____hisnovelTuGuangCunMu(VastLand,SmallTree),____37____(beat)otherfourshortlistedwriters.Theannualprize,cofoundedin2018bytheSwissluxurywatchbrandBlancpainandChinesepublisherImaginist,aims____38____(bring)attentiontoChinesewritersunder45.Thewinnerreceivesacashprizeof300,000yuanandaBlancpainwatch.ThejudgespraisedWei’snovelforitsdetailedrealism____39____itscontinuationofthetraditionofChineseruralliterature.Itexploresthechangesinrurallifeoverdecades,from____40____(tradition)farmingtomodernscenesliketractors,socialmediaandelections.However,somecritics,suchasZhangDinghao,questioned____41____Wei’sworkwasrepetitive.Weiadmittedthisbut____42____(stress)hisefforttopresentfreshelementsineachnovel.BorninavillageinShandongProvincein1986,Weifocusesonrurallife.HisnovelTuGuangCunMu___43___(divide)intotwoparts:Aspects,whichlookscloselyatspecificpeopleand____44____(event),andAYear,whichdocumentsrurallifeinanonfictional(紀實的)way.InspiredbyW.G.Sebald’sstyle,Weimixesfictionandnonfiction.Thenovel_____45_____(clear)describesover100charactersexperiencinglife’supsanddowns.Actor-directorJoanChenpraisedthebookforitsdeepunderstandingofrurallifeanditsabilitytobringoutstrongemotions.【答案】36.for37.beating38.tobring39.and40.traditional41.whether##if42.stressed43.isdivided44.events45.clearly第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的交換生朋友Martin對中國飲食文化很感興趣，并打算在春節(jié)期間邀請家人來中國品嘗美食。他想請你給他一些這方面的建議。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹春節(jié)飲食習俗；2.推薦一道你家鄉(xiāng)的特色菜。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMartin,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMartin,I’mdelightedtohearthatyouandyourfamilyarecomingtoChinatoexperienceourSpringFestival.ThemaincustomofthefestivalistheNewYear’sEvedinner,wherefamiliesgathertofeastonsymbolicdisheslikedumplings,whichrepresentwealthandluck,especiallyinthenorth.Inthesouth,peopleprefertangyuan—sweetriceballssymbolizingunity.Formyhometownspecialty,ImustinsistthatyouandyourfamilytryPekingDuck.Theduckishungandflame-roasted,shavedintoslices,dippedinsweetfloursauce,andwrappedinsideapaper-thinpancake.Ibetitwillbeanunforgettableexperienceforyouandyourfamily.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Oneeveninginmythirdyearofuniversity,mymomcalledAvadhootandtoldhimthatI’dbeenreallyquietlately,alwaysstayinginmyroomallday,andaskedifhecouldtalktome.Avadhootagreedrightaway.We’dbeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschool,andeventhoughwewenttodifferentuniversities,wemadeitapointtokeepintouchregularly.Thatweekend,Avadhoottooktheearliesttraintomyhometown,andwemetatourfavoritecafé—theonewe’dvisitedeverySaturdayafterschoolsincewewere15.“Hey,”hesaid,slidingintotheseatoppositeandtappingmyhandgently.“Yourmomsaidyou’vebeendown.Doyouwanttotalk?I’vegotallafternoontolisten.”Ibitmylip,andmyeyeswereheavywithworry.ThenIsaid,“It’smytermpaperonscience.Ihavebeenworkingonitforweeks,buteverytimeIreadit,itfeelsawful.IkeepthinkingI’mnotgoodenough.I’mscaredthatI’llletmyprofessordown.”Iaddedsoftly,“Ididn’twanttosayanythingtoyouatfirstbecauseIwasscaredoftakingupyourtimewithyourlabstuff.You’vealreadygotenoughonyourplate.”Avadhootwentquietforasecond,