2026年初中英語詞匯與語法基礎(chǔ)測試題含答案第一部分：單項(xiàng)選擇（共15題，每題2分，計(jì)30分）說明：下列每題均有一個空白，請從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mysister______adoctorsinceshegraduatedfrommedicalschoolfiveyearsago.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.won’trainB.rainsC.doesn’trainD.isn’training3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that4.Sheisthemost______studentinourclass.A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.intelligenceD.moreintelligent5.______youstudyhard,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.A.ThemoreB.MoreC.ThemuchD.Much6.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?There______someleftinthebowl.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Myparents______metofinishmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.toldB.tellC.toldD.telling8.______Igo,Iwillmissyou.A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhoeverD.Whichever9.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what11.It’simportanttokeep______withyourfriends.A.friendshipB.friendC.friendlyD.friends12.I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootired.A.goB.wentC.goingD.wouldgo13.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After14.Thebagistooheavyformetocarryalone.Canyouhelpme?A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican’tC.Yes,Idon’tD.No,Ido15.______isnoneedtoworry.Wewillfinishtheworkontime.A.ThereB.ItC.ThereisD.It’s第二部分：完形填空（共10題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）說明：閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Itwasabeautifulday,andtheweatherwas(16)______.Wewokeupearlyanddrovetothepark.Whenwearrived,therewerealreadymanypeoplethere.Wefounda(17)______spotunderabigtreeandstartedtosetupourpicnicblanket.Mymotherbroughtsomedeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruits,and(18)______.MyfatherandIplayedfrisbee,whilemysisterandmothersattogetherandchatted.Itwas(19)______toseethemsohappy.Later,wehadasmall(20)______.Thechildrenlaughedandranaround,andtheadultsenjoyedthefreshairandsunshine.Asthesunbegantoset,wepackedupanddrovehome.Itwasa(21)______day,andweallagreedtogoagainsoon.I(22)______thatIwouldcherishthismemoryforever.(16)A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy(17)A.quietB.crowdedC.emptyD.sunny(18)A.cakesB.drinksC.cookiesD.vegetables(19)______toseethemsohappy.A.JoyfulB.HappyC.GladD.Joy(20)A.playB.gameC.partyD.fun(21)A.goodB.wonderfulC.niceD.great(22)A.feelB.thinkC.believeD.know第三部分：閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）說明：閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出符合短文內(nèi)容的最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1Lilyisa14-year-oldstudent.ShelivesinShanghaiwithherparents.SheisintheeighthgradeandstudiesatSunshineMiddleSchool.LilyisveryinterestedinEnglishandoftenpracticesspeakingwithherforeignfriends.ShealsolovesreadingandhasreadmanyEnglishbooks.Lastmonth,LilyparticipatedinanEnglishspeechcontest.Shepreparedaspeechabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Herspeechwasveryinspiring,andshewonthefirstprize.Herteacher,Mr.Brown,wasveryproudofherachievement.LilysaidshewouldcontinuetoworkhardandimproveherEnglishskills.Lily’sdreamistobecomeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.ShebelievesthatlearningEnglishcanopenmanydoorsforher.Sheisdeterminedtoachievehergoal.(23)WheredoesLilylive?A.InBeijingB.InShanghaiC.InGuangzhouD.InShenzhen(24)WhatsubjectisLilyinterestedin?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.Music(25)WhatdidLilydolastmonth?A.Shehadabirthdayparty.B.SheparticipatedinanEnglishspeechcontest.C.ShewenttoanEnglishclass.D.Shevisitedherforeignfriends.(26)WhatwasLily’sspeechabout?A.TheimportanceofsportsB.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionC.TheimportanceoffriendshipD.Theimportanceofeducation(27)Whatwastheresultofthespeechcontest?A.Lilylostthecontest.B.Lilywonthefirstprize.C.Lilydidn’tfinishthespeech.D.Lilywasabsentfromthecontest.Passage2Tomisa12-year-oldboywholivesinLondon.HeisintheseventhgradeandstudiesatParksideMiddleSchool.Tomisveryinterestedinscienceandoftendoesexperimentsathome.Healsolovesplayingthepianoandpracticeseveryday.Lastyear,Tomjoinedascienceclubathisschool.TheclubmeetseverySaturday,andtheydovariousscienceprojectstogether.Tom’sfavoriteprojectwasbuildingasolar-poweredcar.Heworkedhardontheprojectandevendesignedanewengine.Theclubpresentedthecaratasciencefair,anditwonalotofpraise.Tom’sdreamistobecomeanengineer.Hebelievesthatsciencecansolvemanyproblemsintheworld.Heisdeterminedtostudyscienceinthefutureandmakeadifference.Hisparentsareveryproudofhimandsupporthisdreams.(28)WheredoesTomlive?A.InNewYorkB.InLondonC.InParisD.InTokyo(29)WhatsubjectisTominterestedin?A.HistoryB.ScienceC.ArtD.Music(30)WhatdidTomdolastyear?A.Hejoinedamusicclub.B.Hejoinedascienceclub.C.Hewenttoasciencefair.D.Hevisitedhisparents.(31)WhatwasTom’sfavoriteproject?A.BuildingarobotB.Buildingasolar-poweredcarC.DoingachemistryexperimentD.Playingapianopiece(32)WhatisTom’sdream?A.TobecomeadoctorB.TobecomeanengineerC.TobecomeamusicianD.Tobecomeateacher第四部分：詞匯運(yùn)用（共10題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）說明：根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Myfatherisa______(engine)andhedesignscars.2.Thechildrenareplaying______(happy)inthepark.3.Sheis______(interest)inlearningnewlanguages.4.Weneedtoprotectthe______(environment)tokeepourplanethealthy.5.Heisa______(polite)studentandalwaysrespectshisteachers.6.Thebookisvery______(interest),soIreaditeverynight.7.Mysisteris______(busy)withherhomeworkrightnow.8.Theteacheraskedustowritean______(article)aboutourhometown.9.Thetrainwill______(leave)at8o’clocktomorrowmorning.10.Iam______(excite)tovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.第五部分：書面表達(dá)（15分）說明：假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，介紹你的好朋友張明。1.張明是一個樂于助人的人。2.他擅長踢足球，每周都和朋友們一起踢球。3.他還喜歡閱讀，尤其是科幻小說。4.你認(rèn)為張明是一個很棒的朋友，為什么？答案與解析第一部分：單項(xiàng)選擇1.C解析：since表示“自從”，后接現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。2.B解析：If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。3.C解析：which指代物，作從句的主語。4.A解析：形容詞最高級前用the。5.A解析：themore...,themore...表示“越...越...”。6.A解析：salt是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)形式。7.B解析：tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人做某事”。8.B解析：wherever表示“無論在哪里”。9.C解析：最高級前用the。10.B解析：whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。11.D解析：keepfriendswithsb.意為“與某人保持朋友關(guān)系”。12.B解析：lastnight用一般過去時。13.A解析：assoonas表示“一...就...”。14.B解析：否定回答用No,Ican’t。15.D解析：It’snoneedtodosth.意為“沒有必要做某事”。第二部分：完形填空16.A解析：根據(jù)語境，天氣是晴朗的。17.B解析：根據(jù)語境，公園很熱鬧。18.C解析：cookies是零食，符合語境。19.B解析：happy形容人的心情。20.B解析：game指“游戲”，符合語境。