外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)新教材Unit3Foodmatters單元測(cè)試卷學(xué)校：__________________姓名：__________________成績(jī)：__________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mymothercanmakedeliciousdumplings.Shecan____makepancakes.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswellThetasteandsmellofacertainfoodcanoften____memories.A.bringbackB.bringinC.bringupD.bringdownIlikeporridge____thanotherfood.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestMymothermademe____alotofcakeslastnight.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ateTherearemanydifferent____offoodintheworld.A.kindB.kindsC.akindD.thekindThedish____delicious.Ican'twaittotasteit.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.soundsDoyouknowthe____ofpizza?A.originB.originalC.originateD.originallyShe____asandwichforbreakfastthismorning.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.ishavingChinesepeopleusuallyeat____duringtheSpringFestival.A.dumplingsB.hamburgersC.sushiD.pizzaThefoodinthatrestaurantisvery____.Idon'twanttogothereagain.A.deliciousB.awfulC.cheapD.expensive____youlikeicecream?A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.IsMarcoPolo____theideaoficecreamfromChinatoEurope.A.carriedB.bringC.tookD.fetchedPeopleoftencompareroujiamo____hamburgers.A.withB.toC.asD.forIthink____isimportanttohaveabalanceddiet.A.itB.thisC.thatD.oneShe____theeggsuntiltheybecamegoldenyellow.A.cookedB.boiledC.friedD.baked二、完形填空Ihaveaspecialmemoryaboutfood.Itwasacoldwinterday,andIwasfeelingabitundertheweather.Mymother,whoislikeamagicianinthekitchen,decidedtomakesomethingspecialforme.Shetookoutsome1andstartedtoworkhermagic.Innotime,adelicioussmellfilledthekitchen.Itwasherfamous2soup.AsIsatatthetable,waitingforthesouptocooldownabit,Icouldn'thelpbutthinkabouthowfoodcan3somuch.ThissimplesoupremindedmeofallthetimeswhenIwassickandmymothertookcareofmewithherwarmfood.Itwaslikea4thatcouldmakeeverythingbetter.Foodisnotjustabouttaste;italsotellsastory.Forexample,5isatraditionalChinesefoodthathasalonghistory.Itissaidthatinancienttimes,peoplemadeittocelebratetheharvest.Andnow,ithasbecomeasymboloffamilyreunionduringfestivals.Indifferentpartsoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentfavoritefoods.SomepeopleinWesterncountrieslove6,whichisakindofbreadwithvariousfillings.It'sveryconvenientandcanbeeatenonthego.WhileinJapan,7isverypopular.Peopleenjoyitsfreshtasteanddifferentwaysofmakingit.Foodalsohasthepowertobringpeopletogether.Whenwehaveamealwithourfamilyandfriends,wesharenotonlythefoodbutalsoour8.Wetalk,laugh,andcreatebeautifulmemoriesaroundthetable.However,weshouldalsopayattentiontohavinga9diet.Weneedtoeatavarietyoffoodstogetallthenutrientsourbodyneeds.Toomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Inconclusion,foodismuchmorethanwhatweeat.It'sapartofourculture,ourmemories,andourlives.Weshould10thedeliciousfoodandthehappymomentsitbrings.A.carrotsandmuttonB.beefandpotatoesC.tofuandbeefD.chickenandonionsA.chickenB.vegetableC.fishD.beefA.expressB.meanC.rememberD.forgetA.magicB.medicineC.giftD.dreamA.dumplingB.pizzaC.hamburgerD.sushiA.sandwichB.hotdogC.pancakeD.saladA.sushiB.ramenC.tempuraD.curryA.storiesB.hobbiesC.feelingsD.secretsA.balancedB.deliciousC.simpleD.specialA.enjoyB.makeC.tryD.share三、閱讀理解（一）Foodisanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itprovidesuswiththeenergyandnutrientsweneedtosurviveandthrive.Butfoodisnotjustaboutsustenance;itisalsoasourceofpleasureandculturalidentity.Inmanycultures,certainfoodsareassociatedwithspecialoccasions.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,turkeyisatraditionalfoodforThanksgiving.Familiesgatheraroundthetabletoenjoyabigmealthatusuallyincludesturkey,stuffing,cranberrysauce,andpumpkinpie.Thismealisnotonlyatimetoeatbutalsoatimetogivethanksandspendtimewithlovedones.InChina,dumplingsareanimportantfoodfortheSpringFestival.Peoplemakeandeatdumplingstogether,symbolizingfamilyreunionandgoodluckforthenewyear.Theshapeandfillingofthedumplingscanvaryfromregiontoregion,addingtotherichculturaldiversityofthistraditionalfood.Foodalsoreflectsthehistoryandgeographyofaplace.Inareasnearthesea,seafoodisacommoningredientinlocalcuisine.Inmountainousregions,heartystewsandsoupsmadewithlocalproducearepopular.Theavailabilityofingredientsandtheclimateplayasignificantroleinshapingthelocalfoodculture.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceoffoodforsurvival.B.Theroleoffoodindifferentcultures.C.Thehistoryoftraditionalfoods.D.Therelationshipbetweenfoodandhealth.WhatisatraditionalfoodforThanksgivingintheUnitedStates?A.Pumpkinpie.B.Cranberrysauce.C.Stuffing.D.Turkey.WhyaredumplingsimportantfortheSpringFestivalinChina?A.Becausetheyaredelicious.B.Becausetheyareeasytomake.C.Becausetheysymbolizefamilyreunionandgoodluck.D.Becausetheyarethecheapestfood.Howdoesfoodreflectthehistoryandgeographyofaplace?A.Bythecolorofthefood.B.Bythepriceofthefood.C.Bytheingredientsandcookingmethods.D.Bythesizeofthefood.（二）Therearemanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld,andeachhasitsownuniquetasteandstory.Let'stakealookatsomeinterestingfactsaboutfood.Chocolateisoneofthemostpopulartreatsintheworld.Itismadefromthebeansofthecacaotree.ThehistoryofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoancientMesoamericancivilizations,whereitwasusedasadrinkandinreligiousceremonies.Today,chocolatecomesinmanyforms,suchasbars,candies,andhotchocolate.Icecreamisanotherfavorite.ItisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChinaduringtheTangDynasty.Peoplethenstorediceinundergroundchambersandusedittomakecolddesserts.Later,theideaoficecreamspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,anddifferentflavorsandstylesweredeveloped.PizzaisastapleinItaliancuisine.Ithasalonghistoryandhasevolvedovertime.ThemodernpizzaasweknowittodaywasfirstmadeinNaples,Italy.Thebasicingredientsincludedough,tomatosauce,cheese,andvarioustoppings.Pizzahasbecomesopopularthatitcannowbefoundinalmosteverycorneroftheworld.Fruitsandvegetablesarealsoanimportantpartofourdiet.Theyarerichinvitamins,minerals,andfiber.Differentfruitsandvegetablesgrowindifferentclimatesandregions.Forexample,bananasarenativetotropicalregions,whileapplesaremorecommonintemperatezones.5.WhatwaschocolateusedforinancientMesoamericancivilizations?A.Asafood.B.Asadrinkandinreligiousceremonies.C.Asamedicine.D.Asadecoration.6.Wheredidicecreamoriginate?A.Italy.B.TheUnitedStates.C.China.D.France.7.Wherewasthemodernpizzafirstmade?A.Rome.B.Florence.C.Naples.D.Venice.8.Whyarefruitsandvegetablesimportant?A.Becausetheyaredelicious.B.Becausetheyarecheap.C.Becausetheyarerichinnutrients.D.Becausetheyareeasytogrow.（三）Mymotherisagreatcook.Shecanmakemanydifferentkindsofdishes.Hercookingisalwaysfullofloveandcare.Oneofmyfavoritedishesthatshemakesissweetandsourpork.Theporkisfirstmarinatedwithaspecialsaucethatmakesitverytender.Thenitisfrieduntilitisgoldenbrown.Thesweetandsoursauceismadewithfreshtomatoes,vinegar,sugar,andotherseasonings.Whenthesauceispouredoverthefriedpork,itcreatesadeliciouscombinationofflavors.AnotherdishthatIloveishervegetablestir-fry.Sheusesavarietyoffreshvegetables,suchasbroccoli,carrots,andmushrooms.Thevegetablesarestir-friedquicklywithsomegarlicandginger,whichgivesthemawonderfularoma.Shealsoaddsalittlesoysauceandsalttoenhancethetaste.Mymotheralwayssaysthatcookingisanart.Shepaysattentiontoeverydetail,fromtheselectionofingredientstothecookingprocess.Sheenjoysseeingthesmilesonourfaceswhenweeatthefoodshemakes.9.Whatistheauthor'smothergoodat?A.Painting.B.Singing.C.Cooking.D.Dancing.10.Howisthesweetandsourporkmade?A.Theporkisboiledandthenmixedwiththesauce.B.Theporkisroastedandthencoveredwiththesauce.C.Theporkismarinated,fried,andthentoppedwiththesauce.D.Theporkissteamedandthenservedwiththesauceontheside.11.Whatgivesthevegetablestir-fryawonderfularoma?A.Thesoysauce.B.Thesalt.C.Thegarlicandginger.D.Themushrooms.12.Whydoestheauthor'smotherenjoycooking?A.Becauseshewantstomakemoney.B.Becauseshelikestoshowoffherskills.C.Becauseshelovestoseeherfamilyhappy.D.Becauseshewantstobefamous.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhis/hermother'scooking?A.Itistoosalty.B.Itisveryordinary.C.Itisfullofloveanddelicious.D.Itistoospicy.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheauthor'smother'scooking?A.Theingredientssheuses.B.Thecookingmethods.C.Thetimeittakestocookeachdish.D.Theloveandcareinhercooking.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthordoesn'tlikehis/hermother'scooking.B.Cookingisaneasyjob.C.Theauthor'smotherisaprofessionalchef.D.Loveandcarecanmakefoodmoredelicious.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（每題1分，共10分）（一）根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.Mymothercanmakedifferentkindsofcakes.Hercakesareveryd____.Thesoupt____alittlesalty.Maybeyouaddedtoomuchsalt.Chinesepeopleusuallyeatn____ontheirbirthdays.Theo____ofpizzaisfromItaly.Iliketoeatf____likeapplesandbananas.Thedishismadewithfreshi____.Sheaddedsomes____tothesouptomakeittastebetter.Therestaurantisfamousforitsspecialr____.Doyouknowhowtoc____scrambledeggs?Thesmellofthefoodr____meofmygrandmother'scooking.（二）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She____(be)goodatcookingsinceshewasachild.There____(be)somemeatandvegetablesinthefridge.Myfather____(like)spicyfoodbetterthansweetfood.Thefood____(smell)sogoodthatIcan'twaittoeatit.She____(make)acakeformybirthdayyesterday.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)題目：MyFavoriteFood要求：1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意通順、連貫；2.書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、規(guī)范；3.根據(jù)所給題目，寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的短文，介紹你最喜歡的食物，包括它的味道、制作過(guò)程、你喜歡它的原因以及它對(duì)你的特殊意義（如果有的話）。外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)新教材Unit3Foodmatters單元測(cè)試卷學(xué)校：__________________姓名：__________________成績(jī)：__________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mymothercanmakedeliciousdumplings.Shecan____makepancakes.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell答案：B。解析：also用于肯定句中，位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，表示“也”。too用于肯定句末；either用于否定句末；aswell用于肯定句末，且通常不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，這里“canalsomake”表示“也能制作”，所以選B。Thetasteandsmellofacertainfoodcanoften____memories.A.bringbackB.bringinC.bringupD.bringdown答案：A。解析：bringback表示“使想起，喚起（回憶）”，“某種食物的味道和氣味常常能喚起回憶”，符合語(yǔ)境。bringin表示“引進(jìn)，帶來(lái)（收入等）”；bringup表示“撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；提出（話題等）”；bringdown表示“降低，使倒下”，所以選A。Ilikeporridge____thanotherfood.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C。解析：根據(jù)than可知要用比較級(jí)，better是good/well的比較級(jí)，“我比喜歡其他食物更喜歡粥”，所以選C。good是原級(jí)；well是副詞原級(jí)或形容詞表示“身體好”；best是最高級(jí)。Mymothermademe____alotofcakeslastnight.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate答案：A。解析：makesbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，這里用動(dòng)詞原形eat，“昨晚媽媽讓我吃了很多蛋糕”，所以選A。toeat是動(dòng)詞不定式；eating是現(xiàn)在分詞；ate是過(guò)去式。Therearemanydifferent____offoodintheworld.A.kindB.kindsC.akindD.thekind答案：B。解析：manydifferent后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kind的復(fù)數(shù)是kinds，“世界上有許多不同種類的食物”，所以選B。kind是單數(shù)；akind表示“一種”；thekind表示特指的那種，均不符合語(yǔ)法。Thedish____delicious.Ican'twaittotasteit.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds答案：B。解析：根據(jù)“Ican'twaittotasteit”可知還沒(méi)嘗，是通過(guò)聞起來(lái)判斷菜美味，smell表示“聞起來(lái)”，主語(yǔ)thedish是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用smells。look表示“看起來(lái)”；taste表示“嘗起來(lái)”；sound表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，所以選B。Doyouknowthe____ofpizza?A.originB.originalC.originateD.originally答案：A。解析：theoriginof表示“……的起源”，這里問(wèn)披薩的起源，用名詞origin。original是形容詞“原始的，最初的”；originate是動(dòng)詞“起源于”；originally是副詞“最初，原來(lái)”，所以選A。She____asandwichforbreakfastthismorning.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.ishaving答案：C。解析：thismorning是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，have的過(guò)去式是had，“今天早上她早餐吃了一個(gè)三明治”，所以選C。have是原形；has是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；ishaving是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Chinesepeopleusuallyeat____duringtheSpringFestival.A.dumplingsB.hamburgersC.sushiD.pizza答案：A。解析：在中國(guó)春節(jié)期間人們通常吃餃子，這是常識(shí)，所以選A。hamburgers漢堡；sushi壽司；pizza披薩均不符合中國(guó)春節(jié)的飲食習(xí)俗。Thefoodinthatrestaurantisvery____.Idon'twanttogothereagain.A.deliciousB.awfulC.cheapD.expensive答案：B。解析：根據(jù)“Idon'twanttogothereagain”可知餐廳食物不好，awful表示“糟糕的，極壞的”。delicious表示“美味的”；cheap表示“便宜的”；expensive表示“昂貴的”，所以選B。____youlikeicecream?A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.Is答案：B。解析：like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句要借助助動(dòng)詞do/does，主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱，用do，所以選B。are/is用于be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句；does用于第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，所以A、C、D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。MarcoPolo____theideaoficecreamfromChinatoEurope.A.carriedB.bringC.tookD.fetched答案：A。解析：carry表示“攜帶，搬運(yùn)”，這里指馬可?波羅把冰淇淋的概念從中國(guó)帶到歐洲，用carried。bring表示“帶來(lái)”，方向與語(yǔ)境不符；took表示“帶走”，但沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)像carry那樣“搬運(yùn)”的感覺(jué)；fetch表示“去取來(lái)”，也不符合語(yǔ)境，所以選A。Peopleoftencompareroujiamo____hamburgers.A.withB.toC.asD.for答案：B。解析：compare...to...表示“把……比作……”，這里“人們經(jīng)常把肉夾饃比作漢堡包”，所以選B。comparewith表示“與……相比”；as表示“作為”；for表示“為了”，均不符合搭配。Ithink____isimportanttohaveabalanceddiet.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案：A。解析：Itis+adj.+todosth是固定句型，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)“tohaveabalanceddiet”，“我認(rèn)為有均衡的飲食很重要”，所以選A。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；one一個(gè)，均不能作形式主語(yǔ)。She____theeggsuntiltheybecamegoldenyellow.A.cookedB.boiledC.friedD.baked答案：C。解析：根據(jù)“untiltheybecamegoldenyellow”可知是煎雞蛋，直到變成金黃色，fry表示“煎，油炸”。cook表示“烹飪（泛指）”；boil表示“煮”；bake表示“烤”，所以選C。二、完形填空Ihaveaspecialmemoryaboutfood.Itwasacoldwinterday,andIwasfeelingabitundertheweather.Mymother,whoislikeamagicianinthekitchen,decidedtomakesomethingspecialforme.Shetookoutsome1andstartedtoworkhermagic.Innotime,adelicioussmellfilledthekitchen.Itwasherfamous2soup.AsIsatatthetable,waitingforthesouptocooldownabit,Icouldn'thelpbutthinkabouthowfoodcan3somuch.ThissimplesoupremindedmeofallthetimeswhenIwassickandmymothertookcareofmewithherwarmfood.Itwaslikea4thatcouldmakeeverythingbetter.Foodisnotjustabouttaste;italsotellsastory.Forexample,5isatraditionalChinesefoodthathasalonghistory.Itissaidthatinancienttimes,peoplemadeittocelebratetheharvest.Andnow,ithasbecomeasymboloffamilyreunionduringfestivals.Indifferentpartsoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentfavoritefoods.SomepeopleinWesterncountrieslove6,whichisakindofbreadwithvariousfillings.It'sveryconvenientandcanbeeatenonthego.WhileinJapan,7isverypopular.Peopleenjoyitsfreshtasteanddifferentwaysofmakingit.Foodalsohasthepowertobringpeopletogether.Whenwehaveamealwithourfamilyandfriends,wesharenotonlythefoodbutalsoour8.Wetalk,laugh,andcreatebeautifulmemoriesaroundthetable.However,weshouldalsopayattentiontohavinga9diet.Weneedtoeatavarietyoffoodstogetallthenutrientsourbodyneeds.Toomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.Inconclusion,foodismuchmorethanwhatweeat.It'sapartofourculture,ourmemories,andourlives.Weshould10thedeliciousfoodandthehappymomentsitbrings.A.carrotsandmuttonB.beefandpotatoesC.tofuandbeefD.chickenandonionsA.chickenB.vegetableC.fishD.beefA.expressB.meanC.rememberD.forgetA.magicB.medicineC.giftD.dreamA.dumplingB.pizzaC.hamburgerD.sushiA.sandwichB.hotdogC.pancakeD.saladA.sushiB.ramenC.tempuraD.curryA.storiesB.hobbiesC.feelingsD.secretsA.balancedB.deliciousC.simpleD.specialA.enjoyB.makeC.tryD.share答案及解析1.答案：A解析：根據(jù)后文提到的“adelicioussmellfilledthekitchen.Itwasherfamous...soup.”以及前文對(duì)母親在廚房像魔術(shù)師一樣的描述，結(jié)合教材中提到母親能把胡蘿卜和羊肉變成美味的餃子，這里應(yīng)該是母親拿出了做餃子的食材，即carrotsandmutton，所以選A。2.答案：A解析：由上文母親拿出做餃子的食材，可推測(cè)出這里是母親做的雞湯（chickensoup），因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬健癮bigfathenbecomesapotofwarmchickensoup”，所以選A。3.答案：B解析：根據(jù)后文“Thissimplesoupremindedmeofallthetimes...”可知這里是說(shuō)食物意味著（mean）很多，能喚起回憶等，所以選B。4.答案：B解析：從“whenIwassickandmymothertookcareofmewithherwarmfood.Itwaslikea...thatcouldmakeeverythingbetter.”可知生病時(shí)母親做的食物像藥（medicine）一樣能讓自己感覺(jué)好起來(lái)，所以選B。5.答案：A解析：根據(jù)后文“Itissaidthatinancienttimes,peoplemadeittocelebratetheharvest.Andnow,ithasbecomeasymboloffamilyreunionduringfestivals.”以及教材中對(duì)餃子的描述，可知這里說(shuō)的是餃子（dumpling），所以選A。6.答案：A解析：根據(jù)“whichisakindofbreadwithvariousfillings.It'sveryconvenientandcanbeeatenonthego.”以及對(duì)西方食物的了解，可知這里說(shuō)的是三明治（sandwich），所以選A。7.答案：A解析：根據(jù)“InJapan”以及對(duì)日本食物的常識(shí)，壽司（sushi）在日本很受歡迎，所以選A。8.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Whenwehaveamealwithourfamilyandfriends,wesharenotonlythefoodbutalsoour...”可知吃飯時(shí)和家人朋友分享的還有感受（feelings），所以選C。9.答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Weneedtoeatavarietyoffoodstogetallthenutrientsourbodyneeds.Toomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.”可知這里說(shuō)的是要注意均衡（balanced）飲食，所以選A。10.答案：A解析：根據(jù)前文對(duì)食物的各種描述，可知這里是說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該享受（enjoy）美食和它帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)時(shí)刻，所以選A。三、閱讀理解（一）Foodisanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itprovidesuswiththeenergyandnutrientsweneedtosurviveandthrive.Butfoodisnotjustaboutsustenance;itisalsoasourceofpleasureandculturalidentity.Inmanycultures,certainfoodsareassociatedwithspecialoccasions.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,turkeyisatraditionalfoodforThanksgiving.Familiesgatheraroundthetabletoenjoyabigmealthatusuallyincludesturkey,stuffing,cranberrysauce,andpumpkinpie.Thismealisnotonlyatimetoeatbutalsoatimetogivethanksandspendtimewithlovedones.InChina,dumplingsareanimportantfoodfortheSpringFestival.Peoplemakeandeatdumplingstogether,symbolizingfamilyreunionandgoodluckforthenewyear.Theshapeandfillingofthedumplingscanvaryfromregiontoregion,addingtotherichculturaldiversityofthistraditionalfood.Foodalsoreflectsthehistoryandgeographyofaplace.Inareasnearthesea,seafoodisacommoningredientinlocalcuisine.Inmountainousregions,heartystewsandsoupsmadewithlocalproducearepopular.Theavailabilityofingredientsandtheclimateplayasignificantroleinshapingthelocalfoodculture.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceoffoodforsurvival.B.Theroleoffoodindifferentcultures.C.Thehistoryoftraditionalfoods.D.Therelationshipbetweenfoodandhealth.答案：B。解析：文章主要講述了食物在不同文化中的角色，如在某些文化中與特殊場(chǎng)合相關(guān)，反映地方的歷史和地理等，答案是B。A選項(xiàng)“食物對(duì)生存的重要性”只是部分內(nèi)容；C選項(xiàng)“傳統(tǒng)食物的歷史”不全面；D選項(xiàng)“食物與健康的關(guān)系”未提及。WhatisatraditionalfoodforThanksgivingintheUnitedStates?A.Pumpkinpie.B.Cranberrysauce.C.Stuffing.D.Turkey.答案：D。解析：文中提到“intheUnitedStates,turkeyisatraditionalfoodforThanksgiving”，答案是D。A、B、C選項(xiàng)都是感恩節(jié)大餐中的食物，但傳統(tǒng)食物是火雞。WhyaredumplingsimportantfortheSpringFestivalinChina?A.Becausetheyaredelicious.B.Becausetheyareeasytomake.C.Becausetheysymbolizefamilyreunionandgoodluck.D.Becausetheyarethecheapestfood.答案：C。解析：根據(jù)“Peoplemakeandeatdumplingstogether,symbolizingfamilyreunionandgoodluckforthenewyear.”可知餃子象征著家庭團(tuán)聚和新年好運(yùn)，答案是C。A選項(xiàng)“美味”；B選項(xiàng)“容易制作”；D選項(xiàng)“最便宜的食物”均不是餃子在春節(jié)重要的原因。Howdoesfoodreflectthehistoryandgeographyofaplace?A.Bythecolorofthefood.B.Bythepriceofthefood.C.Bytheingredientsandcookingmethods.D.Bythesizeofthefood.答案：C。解析：根據(jù)“Inareasnearthesea,seafoodisacommoningredientinlocalcuisine.Inmountainousregions,heartystewsandsoupsmadewithlocalproducearepopular.”可知食物通過(guò)食材和烹飪方法反映地方的歷史和地理，答案是C。A選項(xiàng)“食物的顏色”；B選項(xiàng)“食物的價(jià)格”；D選項(xiàng)“食物的大小”均未提及。（二）Therearemanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld,andeachhasitsownuniquetasteandstory.Let'stakealookatsomeinterestingfactsaboutfood.Chocolateisoneofthemostpopulartreatsintheworld.Itismadefromthebeansofthecacaotree.ThehistoryofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoancientMesoamericancivilizations,whereitwasusedasadrinkandinreligiousceremonies.Today,chocolatecomesinmanyforms,suchasbars,candies,andhotchocolate.Icecreamisanotherfavorite.ItisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChinaduringtheTangDynasty.Peoplethenstorediceinundergroundchambersandusedittomakecolddesserts.Later,theideaoficecreamspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,anddifferentflavorsandstylesweredeveloped.PizzaisastapleinItaliancuisine.Ithasalonghistoryandhasevolvedovertime.ThemodernpizzaasweknowittodaywasfirstmadeinNaples,Italy.Thebasicingredientsincludedough,tomatosauce,cheese,andvarioustoppings.Pizzahasbecomesopopularthatitcannowbefoundinalmosteverycorneroftheworld.Fruitsandvegetablesarealsoanimportantpartofourdiet.Theyarerichinvitamins,minerals,andfiber.Differentfruitsandvegetablesgrowindifferentclimatesandregions.Forexample,bananasarenativetotropicalregions,whileapplesaremorecommonintemperatezones.5.WhatwaschocolateusedforinancientMesoamericancivilizations?A.Asafood.B.Asadrinkandinreligiousceremonies.C.Asamedicine.D.Asadecoration.答案：B。解析：文中提到“whereitwasusedasadrinkandinreligiousceremonies”，答案是B。A選項(xiàng)“作為食物”不準(zhǔn)確；C選項(xiàng)“作為藥物”；D選項(xiàng)“作為裝飾”均未提及。6.Wheredidicecreamoriginate?A.Italy.B.TheUnitedStates.C.China.D.France.答案：C。解析：根據(jù)“ItisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChinaduringtheTangDynasty.”可知冰淇淋起源于中國(guó)，答案是C。A選項(xiàng)意大利是披薩的起源地之一；B選項(xiàng)美國(guó)；D選項(xiàng)法國(guó)均不符合。7.Wherewasthemodernpizzafirstmade?A.Rome.B.Florence.C.Naples.D.Venice.答案：C。解析：文中提到“ThemodernpizzaasweknowittodaywasfirstmadeinNaples,Italy.”，答案是C。A、B、D選項(xiàng)均錯(cuò)誤。8.Whyarefruitsandvegetablesimportant?A.Becausetheyaredelicious.B.Becausetheyarecheap.C.Becausetheyarerichinnutrients.D.Becausetheyareeasytogrow.答案：C。解析：根據(jù)“Fruitsandvegetablesarealsoanimportantpartofourdiet.Theyarerichinvitamins,minerals,andfiber.”可知水果和蔬菜富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)，所以重要，答案是C。A選項(xiàng)“美味”；B選項(xiàng)“便宜”；D選項(xiàng)“容易種植”均不是主要原因。（三）Mymotherisagreatcook.Shecanmakemanydifferentkindsofdishes.Hercookingisalwaysfullofloveandcare.Oneofmyfavoritedishesthatshemakesissweetandsourpork.Theporkisfirstmarinatedwithaspecialsaucethatmakesitverytender.Thenitisfrieduntilitisgoldenbrown.Thesweetandsoursauceismadewithfreshtomatoes,vinegar,sugar,andotherseasonings.Whenthesauceispouredoverthefriedpork,itcreatesadeliciouscombinationofflavors.AnotherdishthatIloveishervegetablestir-fry.Sheusesavarietyoffreshvegetables,suchasbroccoli,carrots,andmushrooms.Thevegetablesarestir-friedquicklywithsomegarlicandginger,whichgivesthemawonderfularoma.Shealsoaddsalittlesoysauceandsalttoenhancethetaste.Mymotheralwayssaysthatcookingisanart.Shepaysattentiontoeverydetail,fromtheselectionofingredientstothecookingprocess.Sheenjoysseeingthesmilesonourfaceswhenweeatthefoodshemakes.9.Whatistheauthor'smothergoodat?A.Painting.B.Singing.C.Cooking.D.Dancing.答案：C。解析：文章開(kāi)頭提到“Mymotherisagreatcook.”，答案是C。A選項(xiàng)“繪畫(huà)”；B選項(xiàng)“唱歌”；D選項(xiàng)“跳舞”均未提及。10.Howisthesweetandsourporkmade?A.Theporkisboiledandthenmixedwiththesauce.B.Theporkisroastedandthencoveredwiththesauce.C.Theporkismarinated,fried,andthentoppedwiththesauce.D.Theporkissteamedandthenservedwiththesauceontheside.答案：C。解析：文中提到“Theporkisfirstmarinatedwithaspecialsaucethatmakesitverytender.Thenitisfrieduntilitisgoldenbrown.Thesweetandsoursauceismadewithfreshtomatoes,vinegar,sugar,andotherseasonings.Whenthesauceispouredoverthefriedpork”，答案是C。A、B、D選項(xiàng)制作過(guò)程錯(cuò)誤。11.Whatgivesthevegetablestir-fryawonderfularoma?A.Thesoysauce.B.Thesalt.C.Thegarlicandginger.D.Themushrooms.答案：C。解析：根據(jù)“Thevegetablesarestir-friedquicklywithsomegarlicandginger,whichgivesthemawonderfularoma.”可知是大蒜和姜給蔬菜炒飯帶來(lái)美妙的香氣，答案是C。A選項(xiàng)醬油；B選項(xiàng)鹽；D選項(xiàng)蘑菇均不是帶來(lái)香氣的主要原因。12.Whydoestheauthor'smotherenjoycooking?A.Becauseshewantstomakemoney.B.Becauseshelikestoshowoffherskills.C.Becauseshelovestoseeherfamilyhappy.D.Becauseshewantstobefamous.答案：C。解析：根據(jù)“Sheenjoysseeingthesmilesonourfaceswhenweeatthefoodshemakes.”可知作者的母親喜歡烹飪是因?yàn)樗矚g看到家人開(kāi)心，答案是C。A選項(xiàng)“想賺錢”；B選項(xiàng)“喜歡炫耀她的技能”；D選項(xiàng)“想出名”均未提及。Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhis/hermother'scooking?A.Itistoosalty.B.Itisveryordinary.C.Itisfullofloveanddelicious.D.Itistoospicy.答案：C。解析：文章中提到“Hercookingisalwaysfullofloveandcare.”以及描述母親做的菜很美味，如糖醋里脊和蔬菜炒飯，可知作者認(rèn)為母親做的菜充滿愛(ài)且美味，答案是C。A選項(xiàng)“太咸”；B選項(xiàng)“很普通”；D選項(xiàng)“太辣”均與原文不符。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheauthor'smother'scooking?A.Theingredientssheuses.B.Thecookingmethods.C.Thetimeittakestocookeachdish.D.Theloveandcareinhercooking.答案：C。解析：文中提到了母親做菜用的食材，如做糖醋里脊用的豬肉、西紅柿等，做蔬菜炒飯用的各種蔬菜等；也提到了烹飪方法，如腌制、油炸、翻炒等；還提到了母親烹飪中充滿愛(ài)和關(guān)心，沒(méi)有提到每道菜烹飪所需的時(shí)間，答案是C。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthordoesn'tlikehis/hermother'scooking.B.Cookingisaneasyjob.C.The