第1題Theconceptoflogisticscameintobeingfrom(

).AEarly20thcenturyBTheendofthe20thcenturyCEarly19thcenturyDTheendofthe19thcentury第2題JapanintroducedtheconceptofPDfrom(

).

ATheUnitedStatesinthe1970sBFromEuropeinthe1950sCTheUnitedStatesinthe1950sDFromEuropeinthe1970s第3題Commercialflowreferstothechangeofvalueformandthetransferof(

)throughbuyingandsellingactivitiesAOwnershipBRighttouseCRightofoperationDRightofdisposal第4題Collectively,(

)iscalledcirculation.ACommercialflowBLogisticsCCapitalflowDInformationflow正確答案：ABDC第5題Thetermofsupplychainmanagementoriginatedintheearly1990s.第6題Logisticsisaconceptcloselyrelatedtowar.第7題LogisticsactivitieswerebornafterWorldWarII.

第1題Thecirculationprocessingfunctionoflogisticscreates().

APossessionutilityBFormutilityCPlaceutilityDTimeutility第2題

()meansthattheproductisavailablefromtheplacewherethecustomerneedsit.APossessionutilityBFormutilityCPlaceutilityDTimeutility第3題

()referstoaproductinaformthatcanbeusedandvaluedbycustomers.APossessionutilityBFormutilityCPlaceutilityDTimeutility第4題Theutilityoflogisticsincludes().APossessionutilityBFormutilityCPlaceutilityDTimeutility正確答案：ABCD第5題Transportcreates().

APossessionutilityBPlaceutility

CFormutility

DTimeutility

正確答案：CB第6題Logisticscreatestimeutility,including().

AShorteninglogisticstime

BIncreasinglogisticstime

COvercomingtimeinterval

DExtendingtimedifference

正確答案：DCA第7題Thedisassemblyoflargepackagesintosmallpackagesforgoodsinthedistributioncentercreatespossessionutility.

1.3PracticeQuestion第1題Logisticsbelongsto()industry.

ALabor-intensive

BCapital-intensive

CKnowledge-intensive

DTechnology-intensive

第2題Thekeytoimprovingthetriputilizationrateoftransportationmeansistoavoid()transportation.

AIdle-load

BDetour

CRepeated

DOverload

第3題Theimprovementoftonnageutilizationdependson().

ABeingloadedforbothtrips

BIncreasingthevehiclecarryingcapacity

COverload

DSufficientgoodssupply

第4題

()isanelementofthelogisticssystem.

AProcess

BFlowspeed

CFlow

DFlowdirection

正確答案：ABCD第5題Thenaturalpropertiesoffluidintheelementsofthelogisticssysteminclude().

AValue

BWeight

CPrice

DVolume

正確答案：DB第6題Theturnoverofacertaintransportationisequaltotheproductofthetransportationvolumeandthetransportationdistance.

第7題Theaveragetransportationdistanceofvarioustransportationmodesinacountryorregionwithinacertainperiodoftimecannotreflectwhetherthedivisionoflaboramongvarioustransportationmodesisreasonable.

1.4PracticeQuestion第1題

()isnotatheoryinLogistics.

ADarkcontinent

BBusinessProcessReengineering

CThethirdprofitsourceDTrade-off第2題Druckeroncethoughtthat“()isadarkcontinentintheeconomicsphere”.

ACirculation

BLogistics

CCommercialflow

DCapitalflow第3題Thesavingofpackingmaterialsincreasesthedamageofthegoodsintransit.Thisphenomenoncanbecalled().

ADarkcontinent

BLogisticsiceberg

CThethirdprofitsourceDTrade-off第4題

"Separationofcommercialflowandlogistics"includes().

ACommercialflowcomesfirst,andlogisticscomesafter

BCommercialflowcomesafter,andlogisticscomesfirst

CCommercialflowdetours,andlogisticsarrivesdirectly

DOnlinecommercialflow,andofflinelogistics

正確答案：ABCD第5題

()exist(s)for“trade-off”inlogistics.

ACostconflictbetweenlogisticsfunctions

BConflictbetweenlogisticsservicelevelandlogisticscost

CConflictbetweenlogisticsstandardandlogisticstechnology

DConflictbetweenmodernlogisticsconceptandtraditionallogisticspractice

正確答案：AB第6題Commercialflowcanbedetour,andlogisticsshallstrivetoarrivedirectly.

第7題Onlinee-commerceandofflinelogisticsmustbecombinedtocreateatrulynewretail.

2.1PracticeQuestion第1題Whoputforwardtheconceptofgeneralsystemtheoryforthefirsttime?().

AEngels

BQianXuesen

CBertalanffy

DDemocritus

第2題Featuresofthesysteminclude().

AIntegrityBRelevance

CPurposefulness

DHierarchy

正確答案：ABCD第3題Thegeneralmodeofthesystemcomprisesthreeelementsof().

AInput

BConversion

COutput

DCorrection

正確答案：ABC第4題Thesystemisacomplexofinterrelatedandinteractingelements.

第5題Theexchangebetweenthesystemandtheenvironmentinvariousformsisrestrictedandlimitedbytheenvironment.Thechangeoftheenvironmentwilldirectlyaffectthefunctionandpurposeofthesystem,butthechangeofthesystemtotheenvironmenthasnoeffect.

2.2PracticeQuestion第1題

()referstoanorganicwholeinwhichthephysicaldataelementssuchasmachinery,equipment,tools,nodes,routes,etc.requiredforlogisticsactivitiesaremutuallyconnectedandrestrictedinacertainspaceandtime.

ATransportationsystem

BWarehousingsystem

CLogisticssystem

DInformationsystem

第2題

()isthebasicmaterialconditionfororganizinglogisticssystemactivities.

AElementsoflogisticsfacilityBLogisticscenter

CLogisticsroute

DBuilding

第3題Thecomponentsofthelogisticssystemcanbedividedinto().

AGeneralelements

BFunctionalelementsoflogistics

CSoftwareelementsoflogisticssystem

DHardwareelementsoflogisticssystem

正確答案：ABCD第4題Thegeneralelementsoflogisticssystemarealsothebasicelementsoflogistics,whicharecomposedof().ALaborforce

BCapitalCMaterialsDTools

正確答案：ABC第5題Thesoftwareelementsofthelogisticssysteminclude().

ASystemandinstitutionBLawsandregulations

CAdministrativerulesandorders

DStandardizedsystems

EOrganizationandmanagementelements

正確答案：EDCBA第6題Theestablishmentandoperationoflogisticssystemneedalargenumberoftechnicalequipmentandotherhardwareelements,mainlyincluding().

AElementsoflogisticsfacilityBLogisticsequipment

CLogisticstools

DInformationtechnologyandnetworkelements,etc.

正確答案：DCBA第7題Generalfeaturesoflogisticssystemsare().

ALogisticssystemisaman-machinesystem

BLogisticssystemisaseparablesystem

CLogisticssystemisadynamicsystem

DLogisticssystemisacomplexsystem

ELogisticssystemisamulti-objectivesystem

正確答案：ABCDE第8題Thesubsystemsofthelogisticssysteminclude().

ATransportationsystem,storageandsafekeepingsystem

BPackagingsystem,loadingandunloading,andhandlingsystem

CCirculationprocessingandwasterecoveryandtreatmentsystem

DDistributionsystem,andinformationmanagementsystem

正確答案：ABCD第9題Logisticssystemisamulti-objectivesystem,anditsmainobjectivesinclude().

ALeastcost

BOptimalservice

CMinimuminventory

DFastestspeedEEconomiesofscale

正確答案：ABCDE第10題Logisticssystemisa“man-machinesystem”.第11題Logisticsisamulti-objectivesystem.

2.3PracticeQuestion第1題Leanthinkingoriginatedinthe1960sand1970s,graduallytakingshapeintheautomotiveproductionmanagementof().

AFord

BToyota

CHonda

DAudi

第2題

()referstothecontradictionbetweenprofitandlossamongseveralfunctionalelementsoflogistics.

ATrade-offBDelay

CWait

DRework

第3題Commonwasteincludes().

AOver-production,andinventory

BHandling,andrework

CImproperprocess,andredundantactions

DWait

正確答案：ABCD第4題Thestepstoeliminatewasteinclude().

AUnderstandwhatwasteis

BIdentifywherethereiswasteintheoperation

CUseappropriatetoolstoeliminatespecificwasteidentified

DImplementcontinuousimprovementmeasuresandrepeattheabovesteps

正確答案：ABCD第5題Theleanlogisticssystemhasthefeaturesof().

APull-typelogisticssystem

BHighqualitylogisticssystem

CLow-costlogisticssystem

DContinuouslyperfectlogisticssystem

正確答案：DCBA第6題Theobjectiveofleanlogisticsistoreducewaste.

第7題Anymaterialsupplyexceedingthatrequiredforprocessingisaninventoryobjecttobeeliminated,thatis,toeliminatevariousexcessinventory.

2.4PracticeQuestion第1題

()isthelowestleveloflogisticsservicetosupportallcustomers.

ABasicservice

BValue-addedservice

CPerfectservice

DExtendedservice

第2題

()referstoprovidinguniqueservicestospecificcustomers,andisavarietyofextendedservicesbeyondbasicservices.

ABasicservice

BValue-addedservice

CPerfectservice

DLogisticsservices

第3題Themainfeaturesoflogisticsservicesare().

ADependencyandintangibility

BInstantaneityandnon-storage

CMobilityanddecentralization

DDemandvolatilityandsubstitution

EInstability

正確答案：ABCDE第4題Theessentialdifferencebetweenserviceandtangiblegoodsisthatitisintangible.

第5題Logisticsservicereferstoaseriesoflogisticsactivitiescarriedouttomeettheneedsofcustomersandtheirresults.

第6題Logisticsserviceisakindofreal-timeserviceaccompaniedbysalesandconsumption,whichdeterminesitsmobilityanddecentralization.

第7題Forgeneralenterprises,thebestleveloflogisticsserviceistorealizethelevelatmaximumprofitsoftheenterprise.

2.5PracticeQuestion第1題

()referstoabusinessactivityinwhichtheenterpriseentruststhelogisticsbusinesstoaprofessionallogisticscompanyintheformofcontracttoconcentrateonenhancingthecorecompetitiveness.

ASelf-operation

BOutsourcing

CHybridmode

DAlliances

第2題Accordingtothedifferentlogisticsoperationsubjects,thelogisticsmodecanbedividedinto().

ASelf-supportmode

BOutsourcingmode

CHybridmode

DCooperationmode正確答案：ABC第3題Theadvantagesoflogisticsoutsourcingare().

ACore-returnadvantage

BCostadvantages

CServiceadvantages

DInformationadvantage

正確答案：ABC第4題Thefactorsof()aremainlyconsidererwhenselectinglogisticscontractors.

AIndustryoperatingexperienceandreputation

BNetworkcoverage

CCost

DStrategicassets

EIntegratedlogisticscapacity

正確答案：ABCDE第5題Theself-supportingmodemainlyreferstothelogisticsoperatedbytheindustrialorcommercialenterprisesthemselves.

第6題Theinterventionofthethirdpartylogisticsenterpriseswillreducetheabilityoftheenterprisestocontrollogistics.

第7題Iftheenterpriseisnotgoodatthebusinessactivityoflogistics,itcanhandovertheprofessionalworktoaprofessionalcompany,andthethird-partylogisticscompanycanrealizelowercostwithmoreprofessionaltechnology.

3.1PracticeQuestion第1題The“door-to-door”transportformthatcanbeachievedis()

ARailwaytransportation

BRoadtransportation

CWatertransportation

DAirtransportation

EPipelinetransportation

第2題Ingeneral,

()hasahigherrateofdamageorlossthanothermodesoftransport.

ARailwaytransportation

BRoadtransportation

CWatertransportation

DAirtransportation

EPipelinetransportation

第3題Amongallmodesoftransportation,

()hasthelowesttransportationcost.

ARailwaytransportation

BRoadtransportation

CWatertransportation

DAirtransportation

EPipelinetransportation

正確答案：E第4題Thetransportationformsuitableforlarge-scaleandlong-distancecargotransportationis().

ARailwaytransportation

BRoadtransportation

CWatertransportation

DAirtransportation

EPipelinetransportation

正確答案：AC第5題Thetransportationformthatisgreatlyaffectedbynaturalandclimaticconditionsis/are().

ARailwaytransportation

BRoadtransportation

CWatertransportation

DAirtransportation

EPipelinetransportation

正確答案：CD第6題Thetransportationformsuitableforthegoodswithhighcarryingvalueandstrongfreightbearingcapacityisairtransport.

第7題Watertransportationissuitableforlong-distancetransportationofbulkoreinlargequantities.

3.2PracticeQuestion第1題Thetransportedorecontainsalargeamountofimpurities,whichisconsideredas()ofunreasonabletransportation.

ARepeatedtransportation

BUnderloadedtransportation

CIneffectivetransportation

DImproperchoiceoftransportationcapacity

第2題Avehiclewithafullcapacityof10tonsonlycarries2tonsofcargoisincludedin()

AIdle-loadtransportation

BUnderloadedtransportation

CIneffectivetransportation

DStowagetransportation

第3題Thecombinedtransportationoflow-densitycargoandhigh-densitycargobelongsto().

ABalancedtransport

BConsolidatedfulltruckloadtransportation

CIncreasethetechnicalloadingcapacityDStowagetransportation

第4題

"Four-in-place"directtransportationincludes().

ADirecttransportationfromthefactory

BDirecttransportationfromthestation(wharf)

CDirecttransportationfromthewarehouse

DDirecttransshipmentfromthevehicle(ship)

正確答案：ABCD第5題Whichoneisthewaytoincreasethetechnicalloadingcapacity()

AUseofcontainers

BPallettransportation

CDropandpulltransportation

D

"Fullloadandover-axle-load"

EDevelopmentofsocializedtransportationsystem

正確答案：DCBA第6題Thetransportbehavioroftransportinggoodsfromalong-distanceplaceoforigintothemarketbelongstoroundabouttransportation.

第7題Itisconducivetocarryingmoregoodsandavoidingemptyrunsbyadoptingconsolidatedfulltruckloadtransportation,thusmaximizingtheutilizationoftransportationcapacity.

3.3PracticeQuestion第1題Thefastestsupplyofgoodsisensuredthroughlogisticswarehousingreflectstheroleof()duringwarehousing.

AAdjustingthetimerequirementsofthegoods

BReducingtransportationcostandimprovingtransportationefficiency

CIncreasingcustomersatisfaction

DSatisfyingtheindividualconsumptiondemandofconsumers

第2題Asforthecollectingandtransportingofgoods,thecorrectexpressionis().

AThecollectingandtransportingisanecessarylinkofwarehousingmanagementforgoodsBThecollectingandtransportingbelongstoshort-distancetransportation.

CCollectandtransportthegoodsbacktotheenterprise

DToavoidcollectingandtransportinganydamageditemstothewarehouse,anin-depthinspectionshouldbecarriedoutatthetimeofcollectingandtransporting.

第3題Theactivitycarriedouttomaintaintheoriginalqualityofitemsortorestorethequalityofsomedamagedgoodsis()

ASafekeeping

BMaintenance

CReviewDSiteclearance

第4題Theonethatbelongstothepreparationworkactivitiesbeforethearticlesareputintostorageis().

ADeterminingthestoragelocation

BDeterminingthestackingshapeforstorage

CDeterminingthesafekeepingmethod

DPreparingthehandlingequipmentandmanpower

正確答案：ABCD第5題Intheactivitiesofgoodsoutboundmanagement,theprinciplesoforderpickingare().ALast-in-last-out

BFirst-in-first-out

CFirst-outforperishablegoodspronetomildewDFirst-outforgoodsapproachingtheexpirationdate

正確答案：BCD第6題Thepurposeofsafekeepingitemsistoensurethatthequantityisnotshortandthequalityisnotdamagedwithinthespecifiedstorageperiod.

第7題Thepurposeofarticleinspectionismainlytoconductqualityinspection.

3.4PracticeQuestion第1題Theinventorymanagementstrategydeterminedbytheorderintervalis().

AQuantitativeorderinventorymanagementsystem

BMaximum-minimuminventorymanagementsystem

CABCclassificationmanagementmethod

DFixedorderinventorymanagementsystem

第2題Theordertiminginthequantitativeorderinventorymanagementsystemis().

AOrderrequestsareissuedeveryfixedperiodT

BWhentheinventoryquantitydropstotheorderpointR

CEveryfixedperiodTandwheninventoryquantitydropstoorderpointR

DRandomized

第3題Theorderquantitydeterminedinthemaximum-minimuminventorymanagementsystemis().

AEconomicorderquantity

BDifferencebetweenactualandmaximuminventory

CRefertothelastorderquantity

DAverageoforderquantitiesforseveralordercycles

第4題TheclassificationofgoodsallowedtobeoutofstockinCVAclassificationmanagementmethodis().

AHighestpriority

BRelativelyhighpriority

CMediumpriority

DRelativelylowPriority

正確答案：BCD第5題WhatneedstobemanagedwithemphasisintheABCclassificationmanagementmethodis().

AClassAmaterials

BClassBmaterials

CClassCmaterials

DAlloftheabovearerequired

正確答案：AB第6題Theorderquantityoftheregularorderingandinventorymanagementsystemistheeconomicorderquantitycalculatedinadvance.

第7題Thestrategyofinventorymanagementinwhichmultiplematerialscanbepurchasedatthesametimeisthequantitativeorderinventorymanagementsystem.

3.5PracticeQuestion第1題Forkliftssuitableforoutdoorworkare().

ACounterbalanceforklift

BReachtruckCStraddle-legforklift

DSide-loadingforklift

第2題Thepallettruckwillinsert()intothepalletfreeforkholetorealizepallethandling.

AGantry

BFork

CStraddleleg

DLiftinghook

第3題Thehoistingmachinerywhichcancompletemultipleactions,besidesliftingandlowering,canalsocompletehorizontalorrotarymotionis().

AChainblock

BElevator

CGantrycrane

DElectrichoist

第4題Batterypoweredforkliftsare().

ACounterbalanceforklift

BReachtruckCStraddle-legforklift

DSide-loadingforklift

EPallettrucks

正確答案：BC第5題Whatbelongstobridge-typecraneis/are()

ABeamtype

BUniversalbridgetype

CGantrytype

DGantryCrane正確答案：ABCD第6題Counterbalanceforkliftsusepneumatictirestoaccommodateoutdooroperation.

第7題Thebalingoperationmethodbelongstooneofthecontainerizedoperationmethods.

3.6PracticeQuestion第1題ThegeneralflatpalletsizerecommendedinChinaforintermodaltransportationis().

A800?1200mmB1000?1200mmC1100?1100mmD1140?1140mm第2題Thewidthofallcontainersinthefirstseriesofinternationalstandardsforcontainersis().

A8ft

B8.5ft

C9ftD9.5ft第3題KKTincontainermarkKKTU7452638

belongsto().

AContainerownercode

BSequenceNo.

CCheckNo.

DSuperelevationmarker

第4題

()isuniforminternationallyforthepalletsize.

ALength

BWidth

CTotalheight

DForkholeheight

ESocketheight

正確答案：CDE第5題Thecontainerlengthhasthefollowingtypesof().

A40ftB30ftC20ftD10ftE45ft正確答案：EDCBA第6題Theforkpocketsaredesignedforinsertingthestraddlelegsofapalletjack.

第7題Thecontainershallhaveaninternalvolumeofatleast5cm3.

3.7PracticeQuestion第1題Thedifferenceinaddedvaluebetweencirculationprocessingandproductionprocessingliesinthat()

ACirculationprocessingcreatesthecommodityvalue

BCirculationprocessingcreatestheusevalue

CCirculationprocessingimprovestheusevalue

DCirculationprocessingcreatestwokindsofvalues

第2題Thestageofusingautomobilesorothersmallvehiclesduringthedeliveryprocessofcirculationprocessingis().

AManufacturertoplaceofcirculationprocessing

BFromthemanufacturertothecustomer

CFromtheplaceofcirculationprocessingtothedistributioncenter

DFromtheplaceofcirculationprocessingtothecustomer

第3題Therefinedprocessingofagriculturalproductsbelongsto()

ACirculationprocessingforconvenientsafekeepingandstorageofproducts

BCirculationprocessingforthepurposeofmeetingdiversifieddemands

CCirculationprocessingforthepurposeofpromotingsales

DCirculationprocessingforthepurposeofreducinglogisticslosses

第4題Thedifferencebetweencirculationprocessingandproductionprocessingismainlyreflectedin().

AProcessingobject

BProcessingdepth

CResponsibleperson

DAddedvalue正確答案：ABCD第5題Thefollowingbelongtothecirculationprocessingcarriedoutfortheconvenienceofsafekeepingandstorageofproducts().

AModification

BChangingtheshapeandsizeofsteelplatesbyusingprocessingmachinery

CFreezing

DRust-proofprocessing

EAnti-mildewtreatment

正確答案：ACDE第6題Circulationprocessingisbeneficialtoimprovelaborproductivityandlogisticsutilizationrate.

第7題Theusevalueoftheproductisimprovedthroughcirculationprocessing,thusimprovingtheeconomicvalueoftheproduct.

3.8PracticeQuestion第1題Whichbelongstoexclusivedistributionmodels?

().

ADistributedbyadistributioncenter

BWarehousedistribution

CStoredistribution

DDistributedbymanufacturer

第2題Generally,thedistributioncompletedbythemanufactureris().

ASinglevarietyandlargebatch

BMultiplevarietiesandsmallbatch

CCompletesetofsupportingdistribution

DAnyoftheabove

第3題Thedistributionmodelsuitableforsmall-scaleretailchainsis().

ASelf-operateddistributionmode

BThird-partydistributionmode

CCo-distributionmode

DMutualdistributionmode

第4題

()doesnotbelongtothecharacteristicsofdistribution.

ABranchandendtransport

BSmallvarietyandlargebatch

CUseoflargetrucks

DEfficiencyfirst

正確答案：BCD第5題Featuresoftheinter-usedistributionmodelarethat().

ATaketheenterprise'sownserviceasthecore

BDesignedtoemphasizetheroleofthebusinessitself

CStrongstability

DThecooperativeobjectcanbetheenterprisethatoperatesthedistributionbusiness,ortheenterprisethatisnotengagedinthebusiness

正確答案：DBA第6題Otherlogisticsfunctionsarealsoinvolvedinthedistributionprocess,andtheyareacombinationofmultiplefunctions.

第7題Inthedistributionofconsignedstorageandsupply,thedistributioncentercanonlycompletetheconsignedstorageandconsignedsupplyofgoods.

3.9PracticeQuestion第1題Thecirculationandprocessinginformationofcommoditiescanberegardedasthelogisticsinformationof().

ABroadsense

BNarrowsense

CCannotbeconsideredaslogisticsinformation

DThereisnodifferencebetweenthebroadsenseandthenarrowsense.

第2題Thebasicsignthatmodernlogisticsdiffersfromtraditionallogisticsis().

ALogisticsequipmentwithmoreadvancedfunctions

BLogisticsfacilitieswithhighercostCPractitionerswithhigherqualityDIntroductionoflogisticsinformationtechnology

第3題Thebarcodetechnologyisnotusedin().

AGPSBPOSCEDIDE-commerce

第4題Logisticsinformationtechnologyincludes().

AInformationclassificationandcodingtechnology

BLogisticsinformationcollectiontechnology

CSpaceinformationtechnology

DElectronicdataexchangetechnology

正確答案：ABCD第5題RFIDtechnologyhasthefeaturesof().

ANodirectcontact

BNoopticalvisibility

CNomanualintervention

DOnlyonelabelcanbeidentifiedatatime正確答案：ABD第6題Marketinformationcanberegardedaslogisticsinformationinabroadsense.

第7題BarcodetechnologyisusedinECRsupplychainmanagementstrategy.

4.1PracticeQuestion第1題Thecharacteristicofthecontrolprincipleforthepush-typeproductionlogisticsis().ACentralizedcontrol

BPre-control

CDecentralizedcontrol

DFeedbackcontrol

第2題Comparedtomassproductionlogistics,oneofthecharacteristicsforsingle-pieceproductionlogisticsis(

).

AVerylargevolumeoflogistics

BModeratevolumeoflogistics

CLargevolumeoflogistics

DLowvolumeoflogistics

第3題Thepull-typecontrolprincipleofproductionlogisticsischaracterizedby().ACentralizedcontrol

BPre-control

CDecentralizedcontrol

DFeedbackcontrol

第4題Productionlogisticscanbedividedinto()fromtheperspectiveofproductionspecialization.

AProjectproductionlogistics

BSingleproductionlogistics

CMassproductionlogistics

DBatchproductionlogistics

正確答案：BCD第5題Oneofthelogisticscharacteristicsformassproductionisthehighvolumeoflogistics.

第6題Theflowofsemi-finishedproductswithintheenterprisebelongstothescopeofsupplylogistics.

4.2PracticeQuestion第1題The()logisticsofanenterpriseistheinitialstageofenterpriselogistics.AProductionlogistics

BSupplylogistics

CRecoverylogistics

DSaleslogistics

第2題Theacquisitionofresourcesinsupplylogisticsisgenerallyrealizedthrough(

).

AGivingasagift

BExchanging

CComplementation

DProcurement

第3題In-plantlogisticsisnormallyundertakenbythe().AThirdparty

BSupplier

CEnterpriseitself

DFourthparty

第4題Themethodofjust-in-timesupplyincludes()

AImmediatesupply

BOn-demandsupply

CZero-stocksupply

DKanbansupply

正確答案：ABD第5題Zero-inventorysupplyistokeeptheinventoryofanenterpriseatzero.

第6題Thewarehouseofanenterpriseisthetransformationnodeoflogisticsoutsidethe

第7題Loweringcommoditypricesistheprimaryobjectiveofsupplylogistics

4.3PracticeQuestion第1題

()referstothelogisticsactivitiesoftheenterpriseintheprocessofsellinggoods.

AProductionlogistics

BSupplylogistics

CRecoverylogistics

DSaleslogistics

第2題

()referstothetimefromthecustomer'sordertothecustomer'sreceiptofgoods.

ACashweek

BLifecycle

CArrivalcycle

DOrdercycle

第3題Supplylogisticsisalogisticsprocessof()

ADivergencefollowedbyconvergence

BDivergence

CConvergencebeforedivergence

DConvergence

第4題Themainmodesofsaleslogisticsinclude().

ASelf-organizationofmanufacturerBOrganizationofthird-partylogisticsenterpriseCPickingupgoodsbyuseritself

DPlatform-typelogisticsenterprise

正確答案：ABC第5題Ifthereliabilityofsaleslogisticsislow,theenterpriseshouldincreasetheinventoryincase.

第6題Thestartingpointofsaleslogisticsisusuallythefinishedproductwarehouseofthemanufacturingenterprise.第7題Theconvenienceofsaleslogisticsreferstothesafe,punctualanderror-freedeliveryoftheorderedgoodstotheplacedesignatedbythecustomersaccordingtotherequirementsofthecustomers.

4.4PracticeQuestion第1題Thelogisticsofreturningnon-conformingpartstothesupplierbythemanufacturerbelongsto().

AProductionlogistics

BSupplylogistics

CReverselogistics

DSaleslogistics

第2題Theroleofreverselogisticsdoesnotinclude()

AReducingecologicaldamage

BReducingthecostofpollutioncontrol

CPromotingthecirculardevelopmentoftheeconomy

DDrivinggrowthinsales

第3題The()ofreverselogisticsischaracterizedbyscatteredstartingpoints,uncertaintimeandquantity,andevenuncleardestination.

()

AUncertainty

BUnreliability

CNon-monotonicity

DUnpredictability

第4題Comparedwithforwardlogistics,reverselogisticshasthecharacteristicsof().

AReversibility

BUncertainty

CSlowness

DExpensiveness

正確答案：CDAB第5題Thevaluechangeofreverselogisticsgoodshasthecharacteristicofmonotonousincrease.

第6題Wastelogisticsreferstothelogisticsactivitiescausedbyreturninggoods,repairofarticlesandpackagingcontainersforturnoverfromthedemandertothesupplier.

第7題Recyclinglogisticsreferstothelogisticsactivitiesofcollecting,classifying,processing,packaging,handling,storinganddistributingthearticleswhichhavelosttheoriginalusevalueineconomicactivitiestospecialtreatmentplacesaccordingtotheactualneeds.

5.1PracticeQuestion第1題Whichofthefollowingoptionsisnotacharacteristicofasupplychain

AStructuralcomplexity

BDynamicsofthesystem

CDecentralizationofthesystem

DRelativityofboundary

第2題Thetypesofsupplychainare

APushsupplychain

BP