浙江強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2025年12月高一聯(lián)考英語試題浙江強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟研究院命制考生注意：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowacar?A.Togoforatest.B.Togoonaroadtrip.C.Topracticedrivingskills.【答案】B【解析】原文】W:Congratulationsonpassingthedrivingtest!M:Thanks!Nowlet’splanthatroadtripwe’vebeentalkingabout!W:Sure!I’llaskmydadifwecanborrowhiscar.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereisthelostandfoundoffice?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ifoundthesekeysoutsidethebathroomonthethirdfloor.Isthelostandfoundofficeonthesecondfloor?W:No,it’sactuallyonthefirstfloor.Youcandropthemoffthereonyourwayout.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingmorejoggingpartners.B.Keepingexercisingtogether.C.Arrivingatworkearlier.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thisjogginggoaliseasiertosticktowithapartner.M:Absolutely.I’dneverwakeupthisearlyonSundayswithoutyou.W:Let’skeepitupandconsidermakinganagreementtostudyandeathealthy,too!4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Gohiking.C.Gotothebeach.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WillyoujoinLucyatthecinemathisweekend?W:No.Iwanttodosomethingoutdoors.MaybeI’llgotothebeach.Wouldyouliketoe?M:Sure!Iwasgoingtosuggesthiking,butthebeachsoundsnicer!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’ssalad?A.It’sdelicious.B.It’seasytomake.C.It’snothingspecial.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:AreyouingtoSam’sdinnerpartytonight?I’llbringmysalad.M:Perfect!That’sexactlywhatIwashopingfor!Youshouldsharehowyoumakeitwithmesometime.W:Thanks.It’sreallynothingspecial—quitesimpletomake.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whodoesthemanhelpthroughhisvolunteerwork?A.Parentlesschildren. B.Theoldpeople. C.Homelessanimals.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’svolunteerwork?A.It’sdemanding. B.It’schallenging. C.It’simportant.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Howisyourvolunteerworkgoing?M:Itkeepsmebusyonweekends,butIcouldn’tbehappier.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Youhelpchildrenwithoutparents.Isthatright?M:No,Imostlyworkintheoldpeople’shome.W:That’sgreat.Whatexactlydoyoudoforthem?M:Imainlyhelpthemwithtechnology,youknow,likeusingsmartphones.W:That’sverynecessary!Mostoldpeopledohavedifficultyinusingnewtechnology.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howlonghasthecoffeeshopbeenopen?A.Tenyears. B.Sixyears. C.Fouryears.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisashopowner.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Thecoffeeshopdownthestreetisgivingawayfreecoffeetoday!W:Ohno,aretheyclosingdown?M:No,relax.They’rejustcelebrating.They’vebeeninbusinessfor10yearstoday.W:Cool!Ididn’trealizetheyhadbeenherethatlong.M:NeitherdidI.Ithoughttheyhadjustopenedwhenwemovedherefouryearsago.W:Italmostbecameyourofficewhenyouwereworkingonyoursecondbook.M:That’sright.Iusedtospendentireafternoonsthere.Theownerisreallyfriendly.W:Yes.Lotsofmystudentsgotheretostudy,andtheyalllovetheircookies!M:Metoo!聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatisbeingbuiltinthepark?A.Achildren’splayground.B.Apicnicarea.C.Agarden.11.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Takingboxingclasses.B.Findinganewrelaxingarea.C.FollowingDavid’srunningpath.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Trainerandtrainee. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowwhyhalfoftheparkisclosed?W:Oh,they’readdingapicnicarea.Afterit’spleted,wecantakeourkidsforapicniconweekends.M:That’slovely.Butthatmeanswecanonlyusethegardenareafornow.W:Yeah,andtheywon’tfinishuntilautumn.M:Well,we’dbetterfindanewplacetorun.W:Somepeoplewerediscussingitduringourlastgrouprun.Davidsuggestedanewpathalongthelake.M:Irememberacoworkerofminealsorunsthere.I’llaskhimtomorrowabouthisexperience.W:Okay.Anyway,sincewecan’trunhereanymore,Ithoughtwecouldgoandtrytheboxingclassatthegymnearourhome.M:Goodidea!聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatshouldthewomanpaymoreattentiontoaccordingtotheman?A.Improvingherarmmovements.B.Movingherfeetfaster.C.Increasingherpower.14.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July. B.September. C.November.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Workharder.B.Learnfromotherplayers.C.Haveconfidenceinherself.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Onatenniscourt.C.Inanoffice.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Lee,IfeellikeIhaven’tbeenimprovingmuchlately.M:You’redoingwell.Let’sfocusonyourstepstoday.I’dliketoseeyoumoveyourfeetfaster.W:You’reright!I’vebeenfeelingalittleslowthesedays.M:Icanseethatyou’reverycarefulwithyourarmmoves,whichisgood.Butyourfeetneedtocatchup.W:Thanksforpointingthatout.M:Let’salsoworkonyourtechniques.Youhavepower,butyoulackcontrol.W:Okay.Ihopethere’senoughtimetofixeverythingbeforethematch.M:Don’tworry.We’vegottwomonthsleftbeforeSeptember.You’llbeready!W:Thanksforbelievinginme!M:Ofcourse.Moreimportantly,you’vegottobelieveinyourself.Whenyou’reonthetenniscourt,there’snooneelsebutyouandtheotherplayer.W:Yes,let’sdothis!Let’sbegintoday’spracticenow.M:That’sthespirit!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whichwayisgoodforrememberingwords?A.Listeningtosongs. B.Readingstories. C.Writingdiaries.18.Whydoesthespeakersuggesttalkingtonativespeakers?A.It’sgoodformakingfriends.B.It’sbeneficialforrealizingmistakes.C.It’shelpfulforlearningreallifelanguage.19.Whatshouldlearnersdowhenlanguagelearningseemsslow?A.Havepatience.B.Setsuitablegoals.C.Changetoanotherway.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoflearninganewlanguage.B.Thechallengesoflearninganewlanguage.C.Theusefulmethodsoflearninganewlanguage.【答案】17C18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Today,I’dliketotalkabouteffectivewaystolearnanewlanguage.Whilelearningalanguagetakestime,therightmethodscanmakeitbotheasierandmoreenjoyable.First,practiceeveryday.Evenfifteenminutesofspeaking,listening,orreadinghelps.Second,usedifferentmethods.Watchingvideos,listeningtosongs,andreadingstoriescanmakelearningfun.Writingdailyisalsohighlyeffective.Keepingadiaryaboutyourdailylifeinthetargetlanguagehelpsrememberwordsbetter.Third,don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Mistakeshelpusimprove.Besidesthesetips,anotherusefulmethodistalkingtonativespeakers.You’lllearnpracticallanguagethroughconversations.Ifyoudon’tknowanynativespeakers,youcanfindanonlinelanguagepartner.Additionally,setsmallgoals.Forexample,learningtennewwordseachdaymakesadifferenceovertime.Mostimportantly,bepatient,becauselanguagelearningisalongandslowjourney.So,juststayfocusedandenjoytheprocess.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。AConnectwithCaltechCaltechinviteseveryonetojoinitsevents.Youcanexploretheexcitingconnectionsbetweenart,science,andengineering.Joinusonlineorinpersonforourupingevents.AstronomyonTapDate:October27,2025Time:7:30PM—9:30PMPlace:DogHausBiergartenWhatdoweknowaboutplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem?Joinustofindout!Wewillhavetwoshorttalks,aQ&Asession,andfunspacefacts.Youcanalsoenjoywatchingstarswithtelescopes.Livemusicwillbeplayedduringbreaks.SpecialPerformanceaboutMarsDate:October30,2025Time:7:30PM—9:00PMPlace:BeckmanAuditoriumThisspecialshowusesmusicandvisualstotellthestoryofMars.ItfollowsourdreamofreachingtheRedPlanet.CouldhumansliveonMarsoneday?eandexplorethisquestion.ScienceJourneysSaturdayDate:Saturday,November8,2025Time:11:30AM—13:00PMPlace:BeckmanAuditoriumAfterahandsonpreshow,CaltechgraduatestudentAlejandrowillpresenthisscienceresearch,includingadrone(無人機(jī))show,andsharehowhecreatesinventionsandexploresnewknowledge.WritersinResidenceProgramDate:November10,2025Time:6:00PM—7:00PMPlace:DabneyHall,LoungeWriterDarylGregoryandProfessorJocelynHollandwilltalkaboutGregory’snewnovel,WhenWeWereReal.Thebookasksabigquestion:whatifourworldisnotreal?Jointheconversationaboutrealityandscience.21.Whatcanparticipantsdoatthe“AstronomyonTap”event?A.EnjoyasciencemovieaboutMars.B.Listentotalksandlookatstarswithtelescopes.C.Haveafacetofacetalkwithtwofamouswriters.D.Joininahandsonpreshowandwatchadroneshow.22.Whicheventtakestheshortesttime?A.AstronomyonTap. B.SpecialPerformanceaboutMars.C.ScienceJourneysSaturday. D.WritersinResidenceProgram.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Aparentingmagazine. C.Aschoolwebsite. D.Anewsreport.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，屬于活動宣傳。文章介紹了加州理工學(xué)院即將舉辦的四個面向公眾的活動，涵蓋了天文、藝術(shù)表演、科學(xué)研究和文學(xué)對話等主題，并提供了各活動的具體時間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容簡介?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AstronomyonTap”部分中“Wewillhavetwoshorttalks,aQ&Asession,andfunspacefacts.Youcanalsoenjoywatchingstarswithtelescopes(我們將舉辦兩場簡短講座、一場問答環(huán)節(jié)，并分享有趣的太空知識。你還可以用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀賞星星)”可知，參與者在該活動中能聆聽講座并使用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀星。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各活動時間計算：“AstronomyonTap”：7:30PM9:30PM，時長2小時；“SpecialPerformanceaboutMars”：7:30PM—9:00PM，時長1.5小時；“ScienceJourneysSaturday”：11:30AM—13:00PM，時長1.5小時；“WritersinResidenceProgram”：6:00PM—7:00PM，時長1小時?？芍癢ritersinResidenceProgram”耗時最短。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Caltechinviteseveryonetojoinitsevents.Youcanexploretheexcitingconnectionsbetweenart,science,andengineering.Joinusonlineorinpersonforourupingevents.(加州理工學(xué)院邀請所有人參加它的活動。你可以探索藝術(shù)、科學(xué)和工程之間令人興奮的聯(lián)系。歡迎線上或線下參與我們即將舉辦的活動)”可知，本文是學(xué)校面向公眾發(fā)布的活動邀請，最可能來自學(xué)校網(wǎng)站。故選C。BAfatherfromNewYork,NickTomasso,accidentallystartedayearlyphototraditionwithhissonJacksonthatshowshowtheboygrowsovertime.Thephotos,whichbeganwhenJacksonwasababy,featurethetwowearingmatchingBatmanTshirts.Itallstartedbychance.WhenJacksonwasverylittle,NickonceworeaBatmanTshirtandalsodressedhissoninaBatmanonesie(連體衣).Hethoughtitwouldbeacutepictureandtookone.Thenextyear,theyhappenedtowearnewBatmanshirtsagain,soNicktookanotherphotowithoutrememberingthefirstone.Bythethirdyear,Nickrealizedhehadcreatedatraditionwithoutplanningto.Hethendecidedtocontinueiteveryyear.Nickhadsharedthesephotosonhisprivatesocialmediaovertheyears.Recently,hepostedacollage(拼圖)ofthepicturesonReddit,andthestorybecameverypopularonline.Manypeoplelovedseeingthechangesinthefatherandson.ForNick,thebestpartislookingbackathowhissonhasgrown.HealsofindsthetraditionagoodwaytobondwithJackson,astheybothlikesuperheroes.Nickplanstokeeptakingthesephotosaslongaspossible.HethinksitwillbefunnytoseewhenJacksonbeestallerthanhim.ThoughNickdoesn’thavespecialplansforthephotos,hemaymakeacollageoravideoforhisson’simportantbirthdays.Forhim,thetraditionisnotjustaboutpictures—it’saboutrecordingtimeandthelovebetweenafatherandhisson.24.Howdidthetraditionbeginaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Jacksonaskedhisfathertostartit.B.ItwassuggestedbyoneInternetuser.C.Ithappenedbyaccidentinthefirsttwoyears.D.Nickplanneditcarefullyforhissocialmedia.25.WhatdoesNickenjoymostaboutthistradition?A.Beingfamousonline.B.Teachinghissonaboutsuperheroes.C.Seeinghisson’sgrowthovertheyears.D.BuyingnewBatmanshirtseveryyear.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bond”inparagraph4mean?A.Connect. B.Argue. C.pete. D.Disagree.27.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowtobeepopularonReddit.B.Whatsuperherokidsareinterestedin.C.ThecollectionofdifferentBatmanshirts.D.Thestoryofafathersonphototradition.【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了紐約父親尼克·托馬索與兒子杰克遜因蝙蝠俠同款T恤意外開啟年度合影傳統(tǒng)的故事，展現(xiàn)了父子間的溫情與時光的印記。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“Itallstartedbychance.WhenJacksonwasverylittle,NickonceworeaBatmanTshirtandalsodressedhissoninaBatmanonesie.Hethoughtitwouldbeacutepictureandtookone.Thenextyear,theyhappenedtowearnewBatmanshirtsagain,soNicktookanotherphotowithoutrememberingthefirstone.(這一切都始于偶然。杰克遜很小的時候，尼克有一次穿了一件蝙蝠俠T恤，也給兒子穿上了蝙蝠俠連體衣。他覺得拍出來會很可愛，就拍了一張照片。第二年，他們碰巧又穿了新的蝙蝠俠T恤，于是尼克沒想起第一張照片的事，又拍了一張。)”可知，這個一年一拍的傳統(tǒng)是在最開始的兩年偶然形成的。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“ForNick,thebestpartislookingbackathowhissonhasgrown.(對尼克來說，最棒的部分就是回顧兒子的成長歷程。)”可知，尼克最喜歡這個傳統(tǒng)的地方是見證兒子多年來的成長。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第4段中“HealsofindsthetraditionagoodwaytobondwithJackson,astheybothlikesuperheroes.(他還發(fā)現(xiàn)這個傳統(tǒng)是和杰克遜……的好方法，因為父子倆都喜歡超級英雄。)”可知，這個傳統(tǒng)因為父子有共同愛好，所以成為了一種增進(jìn)聯(lián)系、加深感情的好方式。因此“bond”在此處意為“聯(lián)系、聯(lián)結(jié)”。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第1段中“AfatherfromNewYork,NickTomasso,accidentallystartedayearlyphototraditionwithhissonJacksonthatshowshowtheboygrowsovertime.(紐約一位名叫尼克·托馬索的父親，無意間與兒子杰克遜開啟了一項年度合影傳統(tǒng)，記錄著男孩的成長歷程。)”和最后一段中“Forhim,thetraditionisnotjustaboutpictures—it’saboutrecordingtimeandthelovebetweenafatherandhisson.(對他來說，這個傳統(tǒng)不僅僅是關(guān)于照片——更是關(guān)于記錄時間以及父子之間的愛。)”可知，文章主要講述的是父子倆的合影傳統(tǒng)的故事。故選D。CFoodcantellusmuchaboutsociety,history,andevenourdreams.Whatisconsideredluxury(奢侈的)foodchangesovertime.Let’sfindouthowfoodsbeepopularandthengooutofstyle.Historyshowsmanyfoods’status(地位)haschanged.In18thcenturyEurope,pineappleswereunmonandexpensive,growninheatedglasshouses.Theywereusedatpartiestoshowoffwealth,notforeating.However,oncesteamshipscouldtransportthem,theybecamemonandlosttheirluxurystatus.Similarly,oysterswereonceacheapfoodforthepoorinthe18thand19thcenturies.Butoverfishingandpollutionmadethemhardtofind,increasingtheirvalueandturningthemintoasymboloffinedining.Someitemslikesugar,tea,coffee,andcocoawereonceexpensivegiftsonlytherichcouldafford.Europeans’desireforthemledtocontroloverforeignlandsandtheuseofenslavedlabor.Asproductiongrew,costsdropped,makingthemeverydayitemsforeveryone,thoughtheystillappearinluxurygiftsets.Thestoryoflobster(龍蝦)isalsosurprising.ItwassomonontheUSEastCoastthatitwasfedtoprisoners.Railwaypaniesstartedservingcannedlobstertopassengers,whoturnedouttoenjoyit.Thisnewdemandmadelobsteraluxuryiteminrestaurants.Severalfactorsmakeafoodluxurious.Scarcityiskey—ifafoodishardtoget,likethehistoricalpineapple,itbeesmorevaluable.Highcost,oftenduetoskilledlabor,alsomakesfoodlimited,likeJapaneseWagyubeef.Marketingplaysabigroletoo.Iffamouspeopleorsocialmediaadvertiseafood,itcanquicklybeeamusthaveitem,evenifit’snotrare.Lookingahead,climatechangemaymakesomefoodsluxuriousagain.Chocolateandcoffeearebeinghardertogrow,whichmaymakethemexpensiveinthefuture.Anewideaofsustainable(可持續(xù)的)luxuryisalsoappearing.Peoplewantfoodthatisnotonlyspecialbutalsogoodfortheearth,sotheycareabouthowfoodisproduced.Thetrueluxuryisn’tjustabouthowexpensiveorunmonsomethingis.28.Whywerepineapplesluxuriousinthepast?A.Theywereeasytocook. B.Theyweredifficulttoget.C.Theyweregoodforhealth. D.Theyweretransportedbysteamships.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelobster’sstoryinparagraph4?A.Afood’sstatuscanrisewithshortsupply.B.Afood’sstatuscanrisewithincreaseddemand.C.Afood’sstatuscandropwithlowerproductioncost.D.Afood’sstatuscanchangewithnewwaystomarket.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Luxuryfoodswillbeecheaper.B.Peoplenolongercareaboutthecostoffood.C.Sustainableluxurywillbeepopular.D.Climatechangemayresultinglittleeffectonfoodprices.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ClimateChangeTurnsSomeFoodsLuxuriousB.FromPrisontoPalace:ThePathofLuxuryFoodsC.ModernTechnologyMakesManyLuxuriesAffordableD.FrommontoCostly:WhyCertainFoodsBeeLuxurious【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了食物的社會地位如何隨時間變遷，通過菠蘿、牡蠣、龍蝦等具體例子，分析了導(dǎo)致食物變得奢侈或普及的關(guān)鍵因素，并展望了未來可持續(xù)性奢侈的新趨勢?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“In18thcenturyEurope,pineappleswereunmonandexpensive,growninheatedglasshouses.Theywereusedatpartiestoshowoffwealth,notforeating.

However,oncesteamshipscouldtransportthem,theybecamemonandlosttheirluxurystatus(在18世紀(jì)的歐洲，菠蘿稀有且昂貴，需在溫室中培育。它們是用來在聚會上炫富的，而不是用來吃的。然而，一旦蒸汽船能夠運(yùn)輸菠蘿，它們就變得常見，也失去了其奢侈地位)”可知，過去菠蘿之所以奢侈是因為它們難以獲取。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段中“Thestoryoflobsterisalsosurprising.ItwassomonontheUSEastCoastthatitwasfedtoprisoners.Railwaypaniesstartedservingcannedlobstertopassengers,whoturnedouttoenjoyit.Thisnewdemandmadelobsteraluxuryiteminrestaurants.(龍蝦的故事也令人驚訝。它在美國東海岸非常普遍，以至于被喂給囚犯。鐵路公司開始為乘客提供龍蝦罐頭，結(jié)果乘客們都很喜歡。這種新的需求使龍蝦成為餐館里的奢侈品。)”可知，龍蝦從一種給犯人吃的普通食物變成餐廳里的奢侈食品，其地位提升的直接驅(qū)動力是乘客喜愛帶來的新需求。由此可推斷，一種食物的地位可以隨著需求的增加而上升。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Anewideaofsustainableluxuryisalsoappearing.Peoplewantfoodthatisnotonlyspecialbutalsogoodfortheearth,sotheycareabouthowfoodisproduced(一種全新的可持續(xù)奢侈理念也正在興起。人們想要的食物不僅獨(dú)特，還要對地球有益，因此他們會關(guān)注食物的生產(chǎn)方式)”可知，可持續(xù)的奢侈食品將會受到大眾青睞。故選C。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段中“Whatisconsideredluxuryfoodchangesovertime.Let’sfindouthowfoodsbeepopularandthengooutofstyle(哪些食物被視為奢侈品會隨著時間而變化。讓我們一起來探究食物是如何變得流行又逐漸過時的)”以及全文對多種食物從普通到昂貴的轉(zhuǎn)變原因分析可知，文章的核心是說明部分食物為何會變成奢侈品。選項D“從普通到昂貴：某些食物為何成為奢侈”最全面、準(zhǔn)確地概括了這一主題。故選D。DRecently,doctorsandscientistshavenoticedasharpincreaseinearlyonset(早發(fā)性的)cancersamongpeopleunder50,whichincludesmanytypesofcancersandhasbeenfoundinmanycountries,leadingsometowonderifitisbeingamonhealthproblem.AnewinternationalstudycarriedoutbyaresearchteamoftheUKbasedInstituteofCancerResearch,headedbyprofessorAmyBerringtondeGonzalez,suggeststhatrisingcancerrates(率)arenotonlyseeninyoungerpeoplebutalsoinolderadults.Moreover,thecancerswiththehighestincreasesinbothagegroupsarerelatedtoobesity(肥胖癥).Cancerhaslongbeenconsideredadiseaseofoldage,oftenresultingfromDNAdamagethatbuildsupovertime.Thesharpriseinearlyonsetcancershasdrawnmuchattention,withconcernsaboutpossiblenewcauses.However,thishascausedustooverlookthefactthatolderpeoplestillmakeupmostnewcancercasesaroundtheworld.Therefore,theresearchteamfromLondonaimedtoexplorewhethertheincreaseinearlyonsetcancersispartofalargertrendaffectingallages.Theteamstudieddatafrom42countries,payingattentionto13cancertypesinadultsaged20—49andthoseover50.Theychosecancersreportedbeforetoberisinggloballyinyoungeradults.Resultsshowedthatsixcancersincreasedinyoungadultsinatleast75%ofthecountries.Fiveofthesealsoroseinolderadults,withcolorectalcancer(結(jié)直腸癌)beinganexception.Earlyonsetcolorectalcancerincreasedin88%ofcountries,paredtoonly55%forolderadults.Berringtonsaidthelargerincreaseinyoungeradultsmayresultfrombettertestingincountrieswithmonscreeningprograms.Additionally,thestudyfoundthatcancersincreasinginbothagegroupswererelatedtoobesity,inlinewithrisingobesityratesamongyouthandadults.DoctorChristopherCannandDoctorEfratDotanmentedthatthisshowsagrowingcancerproblemacrossallgenerationsandcallsforattentiontofuturesocialeffects.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutearlyonsetcancers?A.Theirincreaseishardlyrelatedtoobesity.B.Theyarenowamoninternationalhealthissue.C.Youngpeoplearethemaingroupaffectedbytheirrise.D.Theirrisingratesinvolvebothyoungerandolderadults.33.Howdidtheteamcarryoutthestudyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Bystudyingdata.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byparingopinions.34.Whydidearlyonsetcolorectalcancerincreasemoreinyoungeradults,accordingtoBerrington?A.Improvedtestinginsomecountries. B.Higherobesityratesinyoungadults.C.Healthierlivinghabitsinolderadults. D.Positivechangesindietandlifestyle.35.WhichwordbestdescribesCannandDotan’sattitudetothestudyfinding?A.Concerned. B.Confused. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項國際研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，早發(fā)性癌癥的上升趨勢不僅影響年輕人，也涉及老年人，且與肥胖相關(guān)，研究者呼吁關(guān)注這一跨代健康問題的社會影響。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AnewinternationalstudycarriedoutbyaresearchteamoftheUKbasedInstituteofCancerResearch,headedbyprofessorAmyBerringtondeGonzalez,suggeststhatrisingcancerrates(率)arenotonlyseeninyoungerpeoplebutalsoinolderadults.(由AmyBerringtondeGonzalez教授領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的英國癌癥研究所的一個研究小組進(jìn)行的一項新的國際研究表明，癌癥發(fā)病率的上升不僅出現(xiàn)在年輕人中，也出現(xiàn)在老年人中。)”可知，早發(fā)性癌癥的增長率既涉及年輕人，也涉及老年人。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theteamstudieddatafrom42countries,payingattentionto13cancertypesinadultsaged20—49andthoseover50.(該團(tuán)隊研究了來自42個國家的數(shù)據(jù)，關(guān)注了20到49歲和50歲以上成年人的13種癌癥類型。)”可知，研究團(tuán)隊的方法是研究數(shù)據(jù)。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Berringtonsaidthelargerincreaseinyoungeradultsmayresultfrombettertestingincountrieswithmonscreeningprograms.(Berrington說，年輕人患病人數(shù)的大幅增長可能是因為在擁有普通篩查項目的國家里，檢測工作做得更好。)”可知，Berrington認(rèn)為早發(fā)性結(jié)直腸癌在年輕人中增長更快是因為一些國家檢測水平的提高。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“DoctorChristopherCannandDoctorEfratDotanmentedthatthisshowsagrowingcancerproblemacrossallgenerationsandcallsforattentiontofuturesocialeffects.(ChristopherCann醫(yī)生和EfratDotan醫(yī)生評論說，這表明癌癥問題在各代人中日益嚴(yán)重，并呼吁關(guān)注未來的社會影響。)”可知，兩位醫(yī)生呼吁關(guān)注這一問題，體現(xiàn)出對研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的擔(dān)憂。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MakeanescaperoomWithalittlecreativity,youcansetupafunchallengeathome.Anescaperoomisanexcitingadventure.____36____Whiletherearemanyescaperoomsyoucanexperience,youcanalsocreatemanyathome.Here’showyoucangetstarted.First,chooseathemetomakethegameattractive.____37____Athemehelpsgeteveryoneexcitedbeforethegameevenbegins,anditwillhelpyouguideyourdirectionasyoucreateyourclues(線索).Next,gatherprops(道具)tosetthesceneanddesignpuzzles.Roundupitemslikelocks,smallboxes,paper,pens,anddecorationssuchaspostersordrawings.____38____Now,createsmallchallengesthatleadplayerstowardthefinalgoalofescaping.Forexample,designapuzzlelike:“Ihavelegs,butdon’twalk.I’mtheplaceyousitandtalk.”____39____Thatcluemighthelpplayersfindakeytoalockedbox.Then,playerscanunlockthebox,whichwouldholdthenextclue.Hidethecluesstrategically.Maptheescaperoute:Startattheendandworkbackward,pickingspotsforeachclueandchallenge.Youcouldchoosetohaveaprizeatthefinishline,likeminipumpkincookiesorothersmallprizes.Finally,doatestrun.Askanadulttobeatestplayertomakesurethestepsworkinorder.____40____Then,atgametime,weleyourplayers,setatimer,andgo!ATheanswer—achair—couldhideaclueunderamat.B.Whentheyaredone,makewhateverchangesasneeded.C.Prepareashortparagraphtoreadatthebeginningofthegame.D.Considerplacingasmallprize,likecookiesoratreat,atthefinishline.E.Simplecostumepropslikehatsorflashlightscanalsoaddtotheatmosphere.F.Inthisadventure,youmustsolvealotofpuzzlesto“escape”aroomwithinasettimelimit.G.ItcouldbebasedonaholidaylikeHalloween,asportspetition,oraclassictreasurehunt.【答案】36.F37.G38.E39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何在家設(shè)置一個解謎逃脫游戲。首先確定主題，收集道具，設(shè)計謎題，并巧妙隱藏線索。最后進(jìn)行測試，確保游戲流程順暢。該游戲需要玩家在限定時間內(nèi)解開謎題“逃脫”?！?6題詳解】上文“Anescaperoomisanexcitingadventure.(密室逃脫是一場令人興奮的冒險。)”簡單介紹了密室逃脫是一種冒險活動，F(xiàn)選項“Inthisadventure,youmustsolvealotofpuzzlesto‘escape’aroomwithinasettimelimit.(在這場冒險中，你必須在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)解開許多謎題才能‘逃離’一個房間。)”進(jìn)一步詳細(xì)說明了密室逃脫這種冒險活動的具體規(guī)則，即要在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)解謎逃離房間，與上文緊密銜接，符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】上文“First,chooseathemetomakethegameattractive.(首先，選擇一個主題讓游戲更具吸引力。)”指出要選擇主題讓游戲有吸引力，G選項“ItcouldbebasedonaholidaylikeHalloween,asportspetition,oraclassictreasurehunt.(它可以基于像萬圣節(jié)這樣的節(jié)日、一場體育比賽或者一次經(jīng)典的尋寶活動。)”具體舉例說明了可以選擇哪些類型的主題，是對上文選擇主題這一內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步闡述，符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳解】上文“Next,gatherprops(道具)tosetthesceneanddesignpuzzles.Roundupitemslikelocks,smallboxes,paper,pens,anddecorationssuchaspostersordrawings.(接下來，收集道具來布置場景并設(shè)計謎題。收集像鎖、小盒子、紙、筆之類物品，以及海報或繪畫等裝飾品。)”提到了要收集一些道具，E選項“Simplecostumepropslikehatsorflashlightscanalsoaddtotheatmosphere.(像帽子或手電筒這樣簡單的服裝道具也能增添氛圍。)”補(bǔ)充說明了除了前面提到的道具外，一些簡單的服裝道具也能起到增添氛圍的作用，是對收集道具這一內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說明，符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】上文“Now,createsmallchallengesthatleadplayerstowardthefinalgoalofescaping.Forexample,designapuzzlelike:‘Ihavelegs,butdon’twalk.I’mtheplaceyousitandtalk.’(現(xiàn)在，創(chuàng)建一些小挑戰(zhàn)，引導(dǎo)玩家朝著最終逃離的目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。例如，設(shè)計一個謎題：‘我有腿，但不會走路。我是你坐著聊天的地方?！?”給出了設(shè)計謎題的示例，A選項“Theanswer—achair—couldhideaclueunderamat.(答案——椅子——可以在墊子下面藏一個線索。)”針對前面設(shè)計的謎題給出了答案，并說明了可以在答案相關(guān)物品(椅子)的墊子下藏線索，與上文緊密相關(guān)，符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】上文“Finally,doatestrun.Askanadulttobeatestplayertomakesurethestepsworkinorder.(最后，進(jìn)行一次試運(yùn)行。請一位成年人作為測試玩家，確保步驟按順序進(jìn)行。)”提到要進(jìn)行試運(yùn)行并請成年人測試，B選項“Whentheyaredone,makewhateverchangesasneeded.(當(dāng)他們完成后，根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行任何更改。)”說明在測試完成后要根據(jù)測試情況做必要的更改，是對試運(yùn)行這一步驟的后續(xù)說明，符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyeveningafterdinner,ourfamilygathersinthetatamiroomforstorytime.Our14yearolddaughterplayswithherRubik’sCube,whileour12yearoldsitsnearby.Our4yearoldsettlesintomylap,andmyhusband____41____againstawoodenpost.Iopenmychapterbookandcontinuewhereweleftoff.Ihavealwaysloved____42____tomychildren.Asamultinationalfamily—American,Filipino,andChinese—livingintheJapanesecountryside,wehavehelpedourchil