Unit1TimetoRelaxSectionAHowdoyouspendyourfreetime?3a-3dPART.01LearningObjectives思維品質(zhì)學(xué)習(xí)能力文化意識(shí)語言能力教學(xué)目標(biāo)積累業(yè)余愛好相關(guān)詞匯，掌握描述愛好的句式，能在交流中清晰介紹愛好、分享愛好體驗(yàn)。了解不同文化中愛好的類型（如書法），增強(qiáng)對(duì)多元愛好文化的理解與包容。掌握愛好類語篇的閱讀與交流策略，能自主梳理愛好信息、合作分享個(gè)人愛好。通過分析愛好的挑戰(zhàn)與收獲，提升邏輯思考與觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)能力，理性看待愛好的價(jià)值。筆順教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)掌握愛好相關(guān)詞匯（如calligraphy）和描述愛好的句式；能運(yùn)用目標(biāo)語言交流愛好的挑戰(zhàn)、收獲與原因。準(zhǔn)確用英語闡述愛好的深層感受（如“放松”“克服困難”）；清晰對(duì)比不同愛好的共性與差異，表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。0102PART.02Lead-inWhatisyourHobby?Whydoyoulikeit?Ahobbyissomethingweenjoydoinginourfreetime.Itbringsusjoyandrelaxation.PART.033a—3dGuessthenameofthispoem.ATranquilNightbyLiBaiAbed,Iseeasilverlight,IwonderifIt’sfrostaround.Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned.Pre-readingWhile-reading3aReadtheconversation,CirclePeter'sandYaming'sfree-timeactivities.Peter:

HeyYaming!

Whatareyouupto?Yaming:

HiPeter.I'mdoingcalligraphy.Peter:

It'sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?Yaming:

It'sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaught

mehowtowriteit.Peter:

What'sthischaracter?Yaming:

It'syue.Itmeans“moon”.Peter:

It'snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Yaming:

Well,

thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,I

spent

hours

practisingsinglestrokes.Peter:Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad'steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It'sdifficult,

buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.Yaming:Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!

Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?Peter:Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmeto

writeapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.Yaming:It'sadeal!你在忙什么呢？encouragesb.nottodosth.鼓勵(lì)某人不要做某事一言為定漢字作為回報(bào)Calligraphy書法是中國特有的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，它不僅是書寫漢字的方法，更是一種修身養(yǎng)性的方式。歷史悠久，從甲骨文、金文演變而來，歷經(jīng)篆、隸、楷、行、草等多種字體。CalligraphyStyles篆書(SealScript):古老的字體，筆畫繁復(fù)。隸書(ClericalScript):由篆書簡(jiǎn)化而來，筆畫方折?？瑫?RegularScript):最常用的字體，筆畫規(guī)整。行書(RunningScript):介于楷書和草書之間，書寫流暢。草書(CursiveScript):筆畫簡(jiǎn)練，書寫速度快。中國書法的工具和材料基本上是由筆、墨、紙、硯演變而來的，人們通常把它們稱為“文房四寶”。文房四寶之名，起源于南北朝時(shí)期。在南唐時(shí)，“文房四寶”特指安徽宣城諸葛筆、安徽徽州李廷圭墨、安徽徽州澄心堂紙、安徽徽州婺源龍尾硯。自宋朝以來“文房四寶”則特指宣筆、徽墨、宣紙、歙硯、洮硯、端硯。元代以后，湖筆（浙江湖州）漸興，宣筆漸衰，改革開放后，宣筆漸漸恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。文房四寶獨(dú)具一格，它既表現(xiàn)了中華民族不同于其他民族的風(fēng)俗，

又為世界文化和民族文化的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。While-readingReadthetextandanswerthequestions.1.WhatisYamingwriting?YamingiswritingapoembyLiBai.2.WhotaughtYamingcalligraphy?Yaming'sgrandmothertaughthimcalligraphy.3.WhatdoesPeterthinkofplayingtheguitar?Peterthinksplayingtheguitariscool.4.What'sthedealbetweenPeterandYaming?Thedealis:YamingwillteachPetertowriteapoem,andPeterwillteachYamingtoplayasonginreturn.While-reading3bReadagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhatwordsdoesPeterusetodescribeYaming'swork?beautiful,difficult2.WhatdoesYaminglikeabouthishobby?Yaminglikesthatcalligraphyhelpshimrelax,andheevenlikesthesmelloftheinkfromcalligraphy.While-reading3bReadagainandanswerthequestions.3.WhatarethesimilaritiesbetweenYaming'sandPeter'shobbies?Bothhobbiesarehardtolearnatthestart.Besides,bothofthemkeeplearningeventhoughit’shard.While-reading3bReadagainandanswerthequestions.4.Whatdoyouthink“Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest”means?Itmeansthatwhenyoustarttolearnordosomethingnew,thefirstpartisalwaysthehardest.Whenyoubeginanewskillortask,youhavetolearnthebasicthingsandgetoverthefirstproblem,whichisoftenharderthanthelaterparts.5.Howdoyouusuallyfeelwhenyoumanagetodosomethingdifficult?Giveanexample.Iusuallyfeelproud.Forexample,whenIfirstlearnedtorideabike,Ikeptfallingdownanditwasreallyhard,butafterweeksofpractice,Ifinallyrodeitbymyself.IfeltsoproudofmyselfandgladthatIdidn’tstoptrying.While-listening3cListentotheconversation.Thenrole-playit.Peter:

HeyYaming!

Whatareyouupto?Yaming:

HiPeter.I'mdoingcalligraphy.Peter:

It'sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?Yaming:

It'sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaught

mehowtowriteit.Peter:

What'sthischaracter?Yaming:

It'syue.Itmeans“moon”.Peter:

It'snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Yaming:

Well,

thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,I

spent

hours

practisingsinglestrokes.Peter:Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad'steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It'sdifficult,

buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.Yaming:Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!

Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?Peter:Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmeto

writeapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.Yaming:It'sadeal!Post-reading3dDiscussthereasonswhyyoudoyourhobbies.Youcanusetheexpressionstohelpyou.Itmakesmefeelhappyto...It'sagreatwayto...Ithelpsmeto...WhenIstartedto...,I...What'syourhobby?Whydoyoulikeit?Isitdifficulttolearn?Whatdoyoulearnfromyourhobby?Howdoyourhobbiesmakeyoufeel?Whatchallengeshaveyoufacedwhilepursuingyourhobby?Howdidyouovercomethem?Doyouthinkit'simportanttohaveahobby?Whyorwhynot?Wouldyouliketolearnanewhobby?Whatisit?Whoarethemainpeople?(Peter,Yaming)Wheredoesthestoryhappen?Whatchallengedotheyface?(Theythinktheirhobbiesaredifficult.)Howdotheysolveit?Post-readingPART.04LanguagePoints1.Whatareyouupto?句型用法：口語中表“你正在忙什么？”，比“Whatareyoudoing?”更隨意自然。upto含義：①正在做；②由……決定（如：It’suptoyou.由你決定）—Whatareyouuptothisweekend?——你周末在忙什么？—I’mgoinghiking.——我要去遠(yuǎn)足。）Whetherwegooutisuptotheweather.我們出不出去由天氣決定。2.Itlooksdifficult.句型用法：look+形容詞（感官系動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)），表“看起來……”。同類感官系動(dòng)詞拓展：sound(聽起來)、smell(聞起來)、taste(嘗起來)、feel(摸起來)Thesongsoundsbeautiful.這首歌聽起來很美。Thecaketastessweet.這塊蛋糕嘗起來很甜。3.It’sadeal!句型用法：口語中表“一言為定！”，用于確認(rèn)雙方的約定。deal含義：n.約定；v.處理（搭配：dealwith處理）—I’lllendyoumybook,andyoushareyournotes.——我借你書，你分享筆記?！狪t’sadeal!

——一言為定！Weneedtodealwiththisproblemquickly.我們得盡快處理這個(gè)問題。4.singleadj.單個(gè)的singlevsalonesingle：表“單個(gè)的”（強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量）；alone：表“獨(dú)自的”（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）Hewrotethewordwithasinglestroke.他用一筆寫出了這個(gè)字。Shestayedathomealoneyesterday.她昨天獨(dú)自待在家里。5.giveup放棄Mybrothergaveupsmokinglastyear.我哥哥去年戒煙了。givein 屈服；讓步Don’tgiveintodifficulties.別向困難屈服。giveout 分發(fā)；散發(fā)；耗盡Theteachergaveoutthetestpapers.老師分發(fā)了試卷。giveaway 贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)；泄露Shegaveawayheroldclothestothepoor.她把舊衣服捐贈(zèng)給了窮人。giveback 歸還Pleasegivebackmybooktomorrow.明天請(qǐng)把我的書還給我。6.managev.完成（難事）；管理managetodosth.設(shè)法完成某事managementn.管理Shemanagedtofinishthecalligraphyworkinonehour.她設(shè)法在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成了書法作品。Goodmanagementoftimehelpsusfinishhomeworkquickly.良好的時(shí)間管理能幫我們快速完成作業(yè)。7.Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?choosetodosth.表“選擇做某事”，用于詢問行為的動(dòng)機(jī)。choicen.選擇（搭配：makeachoice做選擇）Whydidyouchoosetojointheartclub?你為什么選擇加入美術(shù)社？Shemadeachoicetostudycalligraphy.她選擇學(xué)習(xí)書法。PART.05ExercisesExercise—從方框中選擇合適的短語，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空giveup,giveout,getover,getup,getbackPlease

_________

quickly,oryouwillmisstheschoolbus.Thevolunteers

_________

foodandwatertothehomelesspeoplelastweek.Youshouldnever

_________

yourdream,nomatterhowharditis.Ittookheralongtimeto

_________

thesadnessoflosingherpet.Rememberto

_________

thebookyouborrowedfromthelibrarynextweek.getupgaveoutgiveupgetovergetbackExercise—根據(jù)漢語意思填空1.WritingChinesecharactersneedsgoodcontrolofeach________(筆畫).2.Don’t____________(放棄)whenyoufindthehobbydifficult.3.Theblack______(墨水)isgoodfordoingcalligraphy.4.I’llhelpyouwithyourhomework,andyoucanlendmeyourbookin________(回報(bào)).5.—Let’sexchangehobbies:Iteachyouguitar,youteachmecalligraphy.—