2026年冶金專業(yè)英語詞匯與文獻(xiàn)閱讀試題含答案一、詞匯選擇題（共10題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Thenew[A.alloy]developedbytheresearchteamexhibitssuperiorcorrosion[B.resistance]inhigh-salinityenvironments.-A.alloy-B.resistance-C.strength-D.durability2.The[A.ladle]temperaturewascarefullymonitoredtoensureuniform[B.distribution]ofheatduringthe[C.refining]process.-A.ladle-B.distribution-C.refining-D.casting3.The[A.billet]wassubjectedto[B.hot-rolling]toachievethedesired[C.thickness]andsurfacefinish.-A.billet-B.hot-rolling-C.thickness-D.grain4.The[A.blastfurnace]operatoradjustedthe[B.tuyere]settingstooptimize[C.gas]flowandreduceenergy[D.consumption].-A.blastfurnace-B.tuyere-C.gas-D.consumption5.The[A.manganese]contentinthe[B.steel]wasanalyzedusing[C.spectroscopy]tomeet[D.industry]standards.-A.manganese-B.steel-C.spectroscopy-D.industry6.The[A.slag]formedduring[B.smelting]wastreatedto[C.reduce]environmental[D.pollution].-A.slag-B.smelting-C.reduce-D.pollution7.The[A.wirerod]wastestedfor[B.tensilestrength]toensureitmet[C.automotive]manufacturingrequirements.-A.wirerod-B.tensilestrength-C.automotive-D.durability8.The[A.converter]wasequippedwithadvanced[B.controlsystems]toenhance[C.efficiency]and[D.productivity].-A.converter-B.controlsystems-C.efficiency-D.productivity9.The[A.casting]processwasoptimizedto[B.minimize][C.defects]suchas[D.porosity].-A.casting-B.minimize-C.defects-D.porosity10.The[A.stainlesssteel]wastreatedwith[B.passivation]toimproveits[C.corrosionresistance].-A.stainlesssteel-B.passivation-C.corrosionresistance-D.hardness二、詞匯填空題（共5題，每題4分，計(jì)20分）Instructions:Fillineachblankwiththecorrectwordfromthelistbelow.ListofWords:1.billet2.ladle3.spectroscopy4.porosity5.passivation6.tuyere7.converter8.hot-rolling9.smelting10.tensilestrength1.The[]washeatedtohightemperaturesbeforebeingprocessedintosteelsheets.2.The[]wasusedtomeasurethechemicalcompositionofthemoltenmetal.3.The[]wasdesignedtoimprovethesurfacequalityofthefinalproduct.4.The[]wasadjustedtocontroltheflowofairintotheblastfurnace.5.The[]wastestedtodeterminethemetal’sabilitytowithstandpullingforces.三、閱讀理解題（共3篇，每題2分，計(jì)30分）Instructions:Readthepassagesbelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage1:AdvancedMetallurgicalTechniquesinChinaChinahasmadesignificantadvancementsinmetallurgicaltechnology,particularlyinthedevelopmentofhigh-strengthsteelforinfrastructure.ResearchersattheInstituteofMetalResearchhaveintroducedanovel[A.ladle]refiningprocessthatreducesimpuritiesandenhances[B.homogeneity].Theprocessinvolvestheuseof[C.laserspectroscopy]tomonitor[D.composition]inrealtime.Additionally,thecountryhaspioneeredtheuseof[E.electricarcfurnaces]toproduce[F.stainlesssteel]withimproved[G.durability].Theseinnovationshavenotonlyboosted[H.efficiency]butalsoreduced[I.energyconsumption],aligningwithChina’s[J.sustainabledevelopment]goals.Questions:1.Whattechnologyisusedtomonitorthecompositionofmoltenmetal?A.LaserspectroscopyB.Hot-rollingC.TensiletestingD.Tuyereadjustment2.Whattypeofsteelismentionedasbeingproducedwithimproveddurability?A.CarbonsteelB.StainlesssteelC.AlloysteelD.Castiron3.HowhasChina’sadvancementsinmetallurgycontributedtosustainabledevelopment?A.ByincreasingproductioncostsB.ByreducingenergyconsumptionC.ByraisingpollutionlevelsD.BydecreasingefficiencyPassage2:TheRoleofSlaginMetallurgicalProcessesSlagisabyproductof[A.smelting]thatplaysacrucialroleinmetallurgy.Itactsasa[B.flux]toremoveimpuritiesandformsaprotectivelayeroverthemoltenmetal.RecentstudiesbyresearchersattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyBeijinghaveidentifiedwaystooptimizeslag[C.utilization].Byincorporating[D.recycledmaterials],suchas[E.steelslag],intonewslagformulations,theindustryhasfoundacost-effectivemethodtoreduce[F.wastegeneration].Furthermore,advanced[G.thermalanalysis]techniqueshaverevealedthatoptimizedslagpropertiescanenhance[H.refiningefficiency],leadingtohigher-qualityendproducts.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofslaginsmelting?A.ToincreasemetalpurityB.ToenhanceheatretentionC.ToactasafluxD.Toimprovecastingspeed2.Howcanrecycledmaterialsbeutilizedinmetallurgicalprocesses?A.ByreducingproductionefficiencyB.ByincreasingenergyconsumptionC.ByimprovingslagutilizationD.Byraisingenvironmentalpollution3.Whatbenefitdoesoptimizedslagpropertiesprovide?A.LowerrefiningefficiencyB.HigherwastegenerationC.EnhancedrefiningefficiencyD.ReducedmetalqualityPassage3:TrendsinGlobalMetallurgicalResearchGlobalmetallurgicalresearchhasfocusedon[A.reducingemissions],[B.improvingmaterialproperties],and[C.enhancingproductionefficiency].TheEuropeanUnion’s[D.GreenDeal]hasspurredinnovationin[E.low-carbonsteelproduction],withcompanieslikeArcelorMittalinvestingheavilyin[F.hydrogen-basedsmelting].Meanwhile,theUnitedStateshasprioritized[G.advancedalloys]foraerospaceapplications,leveragingbreakthroughsin[H.additivemanufacturing].Thesetrendsreflectabroadershifttoward[I.sustainablepractices]and[J.technologicalinnovation],ensuringthemetallurgicalindustryremainscompetitiveinanevolvinggloballandscape.Questions:1.WhatisakeyfocusoftheEuropeanUnion’sGreenDealinmetallurgy?A.IncreasingemissionsB.Low-carbonsteelproductionC.TraditionalsmeltingmethodsD.Reducingresearchfunding2.Howisadditivemanufacturingbeingutilizedinmetallurgy?A.ForreducingefficiencyB.ForaerospaceapplicationsC.ForincreasingpollutionD.Forbasicsteelproduction3.Whatdoestheshifttowardsustainablepracticesinmetallurgyaimtoachieve?A.HigherproductioncostsB.TechnologicalinnovationC.IncreasedenvironmentalimpactD.Reducedmaterialquality答案與解析一、詞匯選擇題1.A.alloy-解析:Thesentencediscussesanewmetalmixture,making"alloy"thecorrectterm.2.B.distribution-解析:"Distribution"referstotheevenspreadofheat,whichiscriticalinrefining.3.C.thickness-解析:"Thickness"isthedesiredoutcomeofhot-rolling.4.B.tuyere-解析:Tuyeresarenozzlesthatcontrolgasflowinblastfurnaces.5.A.manganese-解析:Manganeseisakeyelementinsteelanalysis.6.D.pollution-解析:Slagtreatmentaimstoreduceenvironmentalpollution.7.B.tensilestrength-解析:Thispropertyisessentialforautomotiveapplications.8.B.controlsystems-解析:Advancedsystemsenhanceconverterefficiency.9.B.minimize-解析:Thegoalistoreducecastingdefects.10.B.passivation-解析:Passivationimprovescorrosionresistanceinstainlesssteel.二、詞匯填空題1.billet-解析:Abilletisapreliminaryformofmetalbeforefinalprocessing.2.spectroscopy-解析:Spectroscopyisusedforchemicalcompositionanalysis.3.passivation-解析:Passivationimprovessurfacequality.4.tuyere-解析:Tuyerescontrolgasflowinfurnaces.5.tensilestrength-解析:Thismeasuresametal’sabilitytowithstandpullingforces.三、閱讀理解題Passage1:1.A.Laserspectroscopy-解析:Thepassageexplicitlymentions"laserspectroscopy"forreal-timemonitoring