2026年新高考英語定語從句專項試卷（附答案可下載）本試卷滿分100分，考試時間40分鐘。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡指定位置。所有答案必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)區(qū)域，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。答題說明：本試卷聚焦新高考英語定語從句專項，共5大題，涵蓋關(guān)系代詞（that/which/who/whom/whose）、關(guān)系副詞（when/where/why）、非限制性定語從句、介詞+關(guān)系代詞等核心考點，涉及定語從句作主語、賓語、定語、狀語等功能用法，題型包括單項選擇、語法填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、短文改錯、語篇填空，總分100分。題目難度契合2026新高考考綱要求，需準(zhǔn)確掌握定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞選擇、語序規(guī)則及語境適配技巧，確保答案符合語法規(guī)范與語義邏輯。第一題單項選擇（定語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析）（25分，每小題2.5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thegirl______wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestismydeskmate,whohasbeenpracticinghardformonths.(A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom)2.Thisisthenovel______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.Ihavefinishedreadingitandplantoreturnittomorrow.(A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when)Theteacherwith______wediscussedtheproblemyesterdayisveryexperiencedinEnglishteaching.(A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that)4.Wevisitedtheoldtemple______wasbuiltintheMingDynastyandhasahistoryofmorethan500years.(A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why)5.Thisisthereason______hewaslateforthemeetingthismorning.Hetoldushisbikebrokedownontheway.(A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when)6.Thecity______Iwasbornandgrewupisabeautifulcoastalcitywithapleasantclimate.(A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose)7.Sheistheonlystudentinourclass______haspassedtheEnglishproficiencytestwithahighscore.(A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where)8.Thebook______coverisbluewaswrittenbyafamouswriterandisverypopularamongteenagers.(A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that)9.Wewillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountrysideduringthesummervacation.(A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why)10.Hegavemeavaluablegift,______mademeveryhappyandgratefultohim.(A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where)第二題語法填空（定語從句）（20分，每空2分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞（that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why）。Lastyear,Iwenttovisitthesmalltown16.______mygrandparentsusedtolive.Thetownislocatedinthesouthofthecountry,17.______thesceneryisverybeautiful.Istayedtherefortwoweeks,18.______wasaveryunforgettableexperienceforme.Mygrandparentslivedinasmallhouse19.______wasbuiltbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Thehousehasabiggarden20.______manykindsofflowersandvegetablesareplanted.Everymorning,mygrandfatherwouldtakeawalkinthegarden,21.______hecouldenjoythefreshairandbeautifulflowers.Duringmystaythere,Imetmanyoldfriendsofmygrandparents,22.______wereverykindtome.Theytoldmemanyinterestingstories23.______happenedinthetowninthepast.Ialsovisitedtheschool24.______myfatherstudiedwhenhewasachild.Theheadmasteroftheschool,25.______hasworkedthereformorethan30years,introducedthehistoryoftheschooltomeindetail.Thistripmademeknowmoreaboutmygrandparents'lifeandthetown26.______theyhavelivedformostoftheirlives.Iwillalwaysrememberthistripandthehappydays27.______Ispentinthesmalltown.（注：本題共10空，對應(yīng)題號16-25，每空2分，滿分20分）第三題句型轉(zhuǎn)換（定語從句改寫）（20分，每小題4分）根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞（含縮略形式），保持句意不變（改寫為含定語從句的句子）。1.Themanismyuncle.Heistalkingwithyourfatheroverthere.（合并為含定語從句的句子）Theman____________talkingwithyourfatheroverthereismyuncle.2.Thisisthefactory.Myfatherworksinthisfactory.（合并為含定語從句的句子）Thisisthefactory____________myfatherworks.3.Shegavemeadictionary.Ihaveusedthedictionaryformorethantwoyears.（合并為含定語從句的句子）Thedictionary____________shegavemehasbeenusedformorethantwoyears.4.Hetoldusastory.Thestorywasverymovingandtouchedallofus.（合并為含定語從句的句子）Thestory____________tolduswasverymovingandtouchedallofus.5.Iremembertheday.IfirstmetmyEnglishteacheronthatday.（合并為含定語從句的句子）Iremembertheday____________IfirstmetmyEnglishteacher.第四題短文改錯（定語從句錯誤辨析）（20分，每小題2分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改（聚焦定語從句相關(guān)錯誤）。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Iliveinasmallcitywhichislocatedinthenorthofthecountry.TherearemanybeautifulplaceswhereIoftengotoplay.Theparkisoneofthem,thatisinthecenterofthecity.Igototheparkeveryweekendwithmyfriends,withwhoIcanplaygamesandchathappily.Thereisabiglakeinthepark,wheremanykindsoffishlive.Nearthelake,thereisasmallpavilionwhichwecanrestwhenwearetired.LastSunday,wemetanoldmanintheparkwhichtoldusmanystoriesaboutthecity'shistory.Thestoriesthathetoldthemwereveryinterestingandmadeusknowmoreaboutourcity.IalsohaveagoodfriendwhonameisLiMing.Helivesinaneighborhoodwhereisnotfarfrommine.Weoftengotothelibrarytogetheronweekends,thatwecanborrowmanyinterestingbooks.Thelibraryhasalotofbookswhichcoversdifferentsubjects.Ithinkthelibraryisagoodplacewherewecanlearnmoreknowledgeandimproveourselves.第五題語篇填空（定語從句綜合運用）（15分，每空1.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（均為定語從句引導(dǎo)詞相關(guān)選項）。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ihadateacher44.______(A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when)hadagreatinfluenceonmylife.ShewasourEnglishteacher,Ms.Wang,45.______(A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.that)classeswerealwaysveryinterestingandlively.Ms.Wangcamefromabigcity46.______(A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which)educationlevelisveryhigh.Shehadmanyyearsofteachingexperience,47.______(A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where)madeherverygoodatdealingwithdifferentkindsofstudents.Shealwaysencouragedustoaskquestions48.______(A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when)wedidn'tunderstand.Oneday,IhadaproblemwithmyEnglishgrammar49.______(A.whyB.whereC.whichD.when)mademeveryworried.Iwenttoherofficetoaskforhelp.Shepatientlyexplainedtheproblemtomeandgavemesomeexercises50.______(A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose)couldhelpmepracticemore.Withherhelp,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Iwillneverforgetthedays51.______(A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why)Istudiedwithher.ShetaughtmenotonlyEnglishknowledgebutalsotheimportanceofhardwork,52.______(A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where)Iwillalwaysrememberinmylife.Now,Iaminhighschool,butIstillkeepintouchwithMs.Wang.Sheisateacher53.______(A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose)Iwillrespectforever.Ibelievethatthethings54.______(A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why)shetaughtmewillhelpmegofurtherinmyfuturelife.參考答案（可下載）本答案包含各題完整答案及詳細解析（定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用法、適用場景、易錯點提醒等），可直接復(fù)制保存為PDF格式，方便打印復(fù)盤與專項突破。建議結(jié)合解析總結(jié)定語從句核心考點，針對性提升語法運用的準(zhǔn)確性與規(guī)范性，助力2026年新高考備考。第一題單項選擇（25分）1.A解析：先行詞為thegirl（指人），定語從句中缺主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)，故選A。2.B解析：先行詞為thenovel（指物），定語從句中缺賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)，故選B。3.B解析：先行詞為theteacher（指人），介詞with后需用賓格形式的關(guān)系代詞，應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)，故選B。4.A解析：先行詞為theoldtemple（指物），定語從句中缺主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)，故選A。5.C解析：先行詞為thereason（指原因），定語從句中缺原因狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)，故選C。6.B解析：先行詞為thecity（指地點），定語從句中缺地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，故選B。7.A解析：先行詞為theonlystudent（指人），且有theonly修飾，定語從句中缺主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)（that也可，但選項中無that），故選A。8.C解析：先行詞為thebook（指物），定語從句中缺定語（修飾cover），應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)，whose=thebook's，故選C。9.B解析：先行詞為thedays（指時間），但定語從句中缺賓語（spent后缺賓語），應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)，而非關(guān)系副詞when，故選B。10.A解析：此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為整個主句（“他給了我一份珍貴的禮物”這件事），應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選A。第二題語法填空（20分）16.where解析：先行詞為thesmalltown（指地點），定語從句中缺地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。17.where解析：先行詞為thecountry（指地點），非限制性定語從句中缺地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。18.which解析：先行詞為整個主句（“我在那里待了兩周”這件事），非限制性定語從句中缺主語，用which引導(dǎo)。19.which/that解析：先行詞為asmallhouse（指物），定語從句中缺主語，用which/that引導(dǎo)。20.where解析：先行詞為abiggarden（指地點），定語從句中缺地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。21.where解析：先行詞為thegarden（指地點），非限制性定語從句中缺地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。22.who解析：先行詞為manyoldfriends（指人），非限制性定語從句中缺主語，用who引導(dǎo)。23.that/which解析：先行詞為manyinterestingstories（指物），定語從句中缺主語，用that/which引導(dǎo)。24.where解析：先行詞為theschool（指地點），定語從句中缺地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。25.who解析：先行詞為theheadmaster（指人），非限制性定語從句中缺主語，用who引導(dǎo)。第三題句型轉(zhuǎn)換（20分）1.whois解析：先行詞為theman（指人），定語從句中缺主語，用who引導(dǎo)，結(jié)合原句時態(tài)（現(xiàn)在進行時），填whois。2.where/inwhich解析：先行詞為thefactory（指地點），定語從句中缺地點狀語，用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)（workinthefactory為固定搭配）。3.which/that解析：先行詞為thedictionary（指物），定語從句中缺賓語，用which/that引導(dǎo)，且引導(dǎo)詞可省略，此處按空格數(shù)量填which/that。4.that/whichhe解析：先行詞為thestory（指物），定語從句中缺賓語，用that/which引導(dǎo)，結(jié)合原句主語he，填that/whichhe。5.onwhich解析：先行詞為theday（指時間），原句為onthatday，定語從句中缺時間狀語，可用onwhich引導(dǎo)（when也可，但按空格數(shù)量填onwhich）。第四題短文改錯（20分）1.placeswhere→placeswhich/that（先行詞places為指物，定語從句中缺賓語，where改為which/that）2.thatis→whichis（非限制性定語從句，先行詞為thepark，that不能引導(dǎo)，改為which）3.withwho→withwhom（介詞with后需用賓格關(guān)系代詞，who改為whom）4.wheremany→inwhichmany（先行詞為thelake，定語從句中l(wèi)ive后缺介詞in，where改為inwhich或在live后加in）5.whichwe→wherewe（先行詞為asmallpavilion，定語從句中缺地點狀語，which改為where）6.manwhich→manwho/that（先行詞為anoldman，指人，定語從句中缺主語，which改為who/that）7.toldthem→told（定語從句中that已作賓語，them多余