2026年新高考英語數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷（附答案可下載）本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間40分鐘。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡指定位置。所有答案必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)域，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。答題說明：本試卷聚焦新高考英語數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)，共5大題，涵蓋基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、倍數(shù)表達(dá)、約數(shù)及數(shù)詞固定搭配等核心考點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)考查數(shù)詞在數(shù)量描述、時(shí)間表達(dá)、計(jì)量換算等語境中的靈活運(yùn)用及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)區(qū)分，題型包括單項(xiàng)選擇、語法填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、短文改錯(cuò)、語篇填空，總分100分。題目難度契合2026新高考考綱要求，需準(zhǔn)確掌握數(shù)詞的用法規(guī)則及語境適配技巧，確保答案符合語法規(guī)范與語義邏輯。第一題單項(xiàng)選擇（數(shù)詞規(guī)則辨析）（25分，每小題2.5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thereare______daysinJulyand______dayofthemonthisaSundaythisyear.(A.thirty-one;thefirstB.thirty-first;firstC.thirty-one;firstD.thirty-first;thefirst)2.—Howmuchoftheworkhaveyoufinished?—About______.Westillhavealottodo.(A.twothirdB.twothirdsC.secondthreeD.twothirdsof)Thisbuildingis______tallerthanthatone.It’sthetallestinourcity.(A.twiceB.twotimesC.twoD.second)4.Mygrandmotheris______yearsold,andshehadher______birthdaylastmonth.(A.eighty;eightiethB.eighty;eightiesC.eightieth;eightyD.eighties;eightieth)—Whenisyourbrother’sbirthday?—It’sonthe______ofSeptember.(A.twelveB.twelfthC.twelvethD.twotwelve)6.About______studentsinourschooltakepartintheEnglishcornereveryweek.(A.twohundredB.twohundredsC.twohundredofD.twohundredsof)7.Thepriceofthenewphoneis______thatoftheoldone.It’smuchmoreexpensive.(A.threetimesashighasB.threetimeashighasC.threetimeshighthanD.threetimehigherthan)Hespent______hourand______halffinishinghishomeworkyesterdayevening.(A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an)9.______ofthelandinthisareaiscoveredwithforests.It’sagoodplaceforwildlife.(A.ThreefifthB.ThreefifthsC.ThirdfiveD.Thirdfifths)10.Themeetingwillstartat______pastnine.Pleasebeontime.(A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentyD.thetwentieth)第二題語法填空（數(shù)詞）（20分，每空2分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)詞（基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)等），使短文完整通順，注意符合語法規(guī)則。Myfamilylivesinasmalltown.Thereare______16.______(three/fifth)thousandpeopleinthetown.Ourhouseisonthe______17.______(five/fifth)floorofatallbuilding.Myfatheris______18.______(forty/fortieth)yearsold.Heworksinafactoryandgoestoworkat______19.______(seventhirty/seventhirtieth)everymorning.Mymotheristwoyearsyoungerthanmyfather,sosheis______20.______(thirty-eight/thirty-eighth)yearsold.Ihaveasister.Sheisinthe______21.______(three/third)gradeinprimaryschool.Everyday,shespends______22.______(oneandahalf/oneandhalf)hoursdoingherhomework.Onweekends,weusuallygohiking.Wehavewalked______23.______(twothousand/twothousands)metersduringourlasthike.About______24.______(fourfifth/fourfifths)ofmyclassmateslikeoutdooractivities.Weoftenorganizetripstogether.Lastmonth,wewenttoaparkthatis______25.______(threetimes/threetime)biggerthantheonenearourschool.第三題句型轉(zhuǎn)換（數(shù)詞改寫）（20分，每小題4分）根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞（含縮略形式），保持句意不變（注意符合數(shù)詞用法規(guī)則）。1.Thereare365daysinayear.（改為用hundredsof改寫的約數(shù)句）Thereare____________daysinayear.2.Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.（改為用比較級(jí)改寫的同義句）Thisroomis__________________thatone.3.Hefinishedtwo-thirdsoftheworkyesterday.（改為用分?jǐn)?shù)的另一種表達(dá)改寫）Hefinished__________________theworkyesterday.4.MybirthdayisonJuly5th.（改為用序數(shù)詞完整拼寫改寫）Mybirthdayisonthe__________________.5.Thereare200booksinthebookshelf.（改為用數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式改寫的約數(shù)句）Thereare____________booksinthebookshelf.第四題短文改錯(cuò)（數(shù)詞錯(cuò)誤辨析）（20分，每小題2分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改（聚焦數(shù)詞相關(guān)錯(cuò)誤）。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iliveinacitywithapopulationoftwomillionspeople.Therearethreehundredsandfiftystudentsinourgrade.Myclassroomisonthefourfloorofourteachingbuilding.Mybrotherisinhistwenty.Heworksinacompanyandearnstwothousandofyuaneverymonth.Lastweek,heboughtanewbikethatcoststhreetimeasmuchashisoldone.Onweekends,Iusuallyspendoneandhalfhoursreadingbooks.Ihavereadmorethanfivehundredofbookssincelastyear.Abouttwo-thirdofthebooksareaboutEnglishlearning.MybirthdayisonthetwelveofAugust.Lastyear,myparentsheldapartyformeandinvitedthirtyfiveofmyclassmates.Wehadagreattimetogether.第五題語篇填空（數(shù)詞綜合運(yùn)用）（15分，每空1.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（均為數(shù)詞相關(guān)詞匯）。Lastyear,Iwentonatriptoasmallvillage.Thevillageisabout______46.______(A.twohundredB.twohundredsC.twohundredofD.twohundredsof)kilometersawayfromourcity.Ittookus______47.______(A.threeandahalfB.threeandhalfC.threehalfD.thirdandahalf)hourstogettherebybus.Thevillagehasahistoryofmorethan______48.______(A.fivehundredB.fivehundredsC.fivehundredofD.fivehundredsof)years.Thereare______49.______(A.thirty-twoB.thirtytwoC.thirty-secondD.thirtytwoth)familiesinthevillage.Mostofthevillagersarefarmers.Onthe______50.______(A.fiveB.fifthC.fivethD.fifty)dayofourtrip,wevisitedaprimaryschoolinthevillage.Theschoolhasonly______51.______(A.oneB.firstC.theoneD.thefirst)classroomand______52.______(A.aB.anC.theD./)teacher.Thereare______53.______(A.twenty-fiveB.twentyfiveC.twenty-fifthD.twentyfiveth)studentsintheschool,fromGrade1toGrade6.Beforeleaving,wedonated______54.______(A.threehundredsB.threehundredC.threehundredofD.threehundredsof)booksandsomestationerytothestudents.Wealsopromisedtovisitthemagainin______55.______(A.oneandahalfB.oneandhalfC.onehalfandD.halfandone)years.參考答案（可下載）本答案包含各題完整答案及詳細(xì)解析（基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)、倍數(shù)等核心用法、固定搭配、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒等），可直接復(fù)制保存為PDF格式，方便打印復(fù)盤與專項(xiàng)突破。建議結(jié)合解析總結(jié)數(shù)詞核心考點(diǎn)，針對(duì)性提升語法運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確性與規(guī)范性，助力2026年新高考備考。第一題單項(xiàng)選擇（25分）1.A解析：July（七月）有31天，用基數(shù)詞thirty-one；“每月的第一天”用序數(shù)詞first，序數(shù)詞前需加the，故選A。2.B解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法為“分子基數(shù)詞+分母序數(shù)詞”，分子大于1時(shí)分母用復(fù)數(shù)，twothirds意為“三分之二”，后面無名詞時(shí)無需加of，故選B。3.A解析：倍數(shù)表達(dá)中“兩倍”用twice或twotimes，twice更簡(jiǎn)潔常用，此處修飾比較級(jí)taller，故選A。4.A解析：“80歲”用基數(shù)詞eighty；“第80個(gè)生日”用序數(shù)詞eightieth，故選A。5.B解析：日期表達(dá)中“九月十二日”用序數(shù)詞twelfth，twelveth為錯(cuò)誤拼寫，故選B。6.A解析：hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)，后面無of，twohundredstudents意為“200名學(xué)生”，故選A。7.A解析：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”，threetimes（三倍）后接ashighas，time用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。8.B解析：hour以元音音素開頭，前面用an；half以輔音音素開頭，前面用a，anhourandahalf意為“一個(gè)半小時(shí)”，故選B。9.B解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)“五分之三”，分子three大于1，分母fifth用復(fù)數(shù)fifths，故選B。10.A解析：“九點(diǎn)二十分”用基數(shù)詞twentypastnine，分鐘數(shù)前不加the，故選A。第二題語法填空（20分）16.three解析：此處表“三千人”，hundred前有具體數(shù)字three，用單數(shù)，填three。17.fifth解析：“第五層樓”用序數(shù)詞fifth，填fifth。18.forty解析：“40歲”用基數(shù)詞forty，填forty。19.seventhirty解析：“七點(diǎn)半”的正確表達(dá)為seventhirty，填seventhirty。20.thirty-eight解析：“38歲”用基數(shù)詞thirty-eight，兩位數(shù)中間加連字符，填thirty-eight。21.third解析：“三年級(jí)”用序數(shù)詞third，填third。22.oneandahalf解析：“一個(gè)半小時(shí)”的正確表達(dá)為oneandahalf，填oneandahalf。23.twothousand解析：thousand前有具體數(shù)字two，用單數(shù)，填twothousand。24.fourfifths解析：“五分之四”，分子four大于1，分母fifth用復(fù)數(shù)fifths，填fourfifths。25.threetimes解析：“三倍大”用threetimes，time用復(fù)數(shù)，填threetimes。第三題句型轉(zhuǎn)換（20分）1.hundredsof解析：hundredsof表“數(shù)百的”，約數(shù)表達(dá)，填hundredsof。twicebiggerthan解析：“是……的兩倍大”可改寫為“比……大兩倍”，用twicebiggerthan，填twicebiggerthan。twothirdpartsof解析：two-thirds的另一種表達(dá)為twothirdpartsof，填twothirdpartsof。fifthdayofJuly解析：July5th完整拼寫為thefifthdayofJuly，填fifthdayofJuly。hundredsof解析：200的約數(shù)表達(dá)用hundredsof（數(shù)百的），填hundredsof。第四題短文改錯(cuò)（20分）1.millions→million（twomillions→twomillion）解析：hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)，millions改為million。hundreds→hundred（threehundreds→threehundred）解析：hundred前有具體數(shù)字three，用單數(shù)，hundreds改為hundred。four→fourth（fourfloor→fourthfloor）解析：“第四層樓”用序數(shù)詞fourth，four改為fourth。twenty→twenties（inhistwenty→inhistwenties）解析：“在他二十多歲時(shí)”用inone’stwenties，twenty改為twenties。去掉of（twothousandofyuan→twothousandyuan）解析：thousand后接具體名詞時(shí)不加of，of多余，刪除。time→times（threetime→threetimes）解析：“三倍”用threetimes，time用復(fù)數(shù)，time改為times。half前加a（oneandhalf→oneandahalf）解析：“一個(gè)半小時(shí)”用oneandahalf，half前加a。去掉of（fivehundredofbooks→fivehundredbooks）解析：hundred后接名詞時(shí)，前面有具體數(shù)字不加of，of多余，刪除。third→thir