2026年新高考英語主謂一致專項試卷（附答案可下載）本試卷滿分100分，考試時間40分鐘。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡指定位置。所有答案必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)區(qū)域，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。答題說明：本試卷聚焦新高考英語主謂一致專項，共5大題，涵蓋語法一致、意義一致、就近一致三大核心原則，涉及單數(shù)名詞、復數(shù)名詞、集合名詞、不定代詞、并列結(jié)構(gòu)、分數(shù)百分數(shù)等高頻考查場景，題型包括單項選擇、語法填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、短文改錯、語篇填空，總分100分。題目難度契合2026新高考考綱要求，需準確掌握主謂一致的核心規(guī)則及語境適配技巧，確保答案符合語法規(guī)范與語義邏輯。第一題單項選擇（主謂一致規(guī)則辨析）（25分，每小題2.5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______52,andalargenumberofthem______fromthecountryside.(A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are)2.Neithermyparentsnormybrother______availabletogowithmetotheconcertthisweekend.(A.isB.areC.wasD.were)Physics______adifficultsubjectformanystudents,butwithmorepractice,it______easiertomaster.(A.is;becomesB.are;becomeC.is;becomeD.are;becomes)4.Myfamily______havingdinnertogetherwhenthesuddenrainstormcame.Allofus______surprisedbytheloudthunder.(A.was;wereB.were;wasC.was;wasD.were;were)Abouttwo-thirdsofthelandinthisarea______coveredwithforests,andtherest______usedforfarming.(A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is)6.There______abook,apenandtwonotebooksonthedesk.Noneofthesethings______mine.(A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is)7.Eachofthestudents______aseparatedesk,andeachofthesedesks______equippedwithalamp.(A.has;isB.have;areC.has;areD.have;is)8.Theteam______madeupof12players,andtheteam______doingwellintherecentcompetitions.(A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is)9.Whathesaid______veryreasonable,butwhattheydid______notinlinewiththeirwords.(A.sounds;areB.sounds;isC.sound;areD.sound;is)10.Nooneexceptmyparents______awareofmyplantostudyabroad.Bothofthem______supportiveofmydecision.(A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are)第二題語法填空（主謂一致）（20分，每空2分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膭釉~形式（注意符合主謂一致規(guī)則）。Ourschoollibrary______16.______(be)apopularplaceforstudentsafterclass.Everyday,alargenumberofstudents______17.______(come)heretoborrowbooksordotheirhomework.Thelibrary______18.______(have)acollectionofmorethan50,000books,includingnovels,textbooksandreferencebooks.Neitherthelibrariannorthestudents______19.______(like)toseebooksdamaged.Everyone______20.______(be)requiredtotakegoodcareofthebookstheyborrow.Aboutone-fifthofthebooks______21.______(be)renewedeveryyeartomeetthestudents’changingneeds.There______22.______(be)areadingroomonthesecondfloorofthelibrary.Inthereadingroom,silence______23.______(be)necessary.Noone______24.______(allow)totalkloudlyorusemobilephones.Therulesofthelibrary______25.______(be)strictbuthelpful,whichhelpscreateagoodreadingenvironmentforeveryone.第三題句型轉(zhuǎn)換（主謂一致改寫）（20分，每小題4分）根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞（含縮略形式），保持句意不變（注意符合主謂一致規(guī)則）。1.Thenumberofworkersinthisfactoryis200.（改為同義句，用anumberof改寫）Anumberofworkersinthisfactory____________200.2.BothTomandJerrylikeplayingbasketball.（改為否定句，用neither...nor...改寫）NeitherTomnorJerry____________playingbasketball.3.ThefamilyarepreparingfortheSpringFestival.（改為單數(shù)含義，強調(diào)家庭整體）Thefamily____________fortheSpringFestival.4.Threequartersofthelandiscoveredwithwater.（改為復數(shù)含義，強調(diào)土地分片）Threequartersoftheland____________withwater.5.Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.（改為一般過去時，保持主謂一致）There______apenandsomebooksonthedeskjustnow.第四題短文改錯（主謂一致錯誤辨析）（20分，每小題2分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改（聚焦主謂一致相關(guān)錯誤）。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Myclassareabigfamilywith45students.Eachofusarefriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Thenumberofourteachersare8,andallofthemisexperiencedinteaching.Neithertheheadteachernortheotherteacherslikestopunishstudents.Physicsaremyfavoritesubject.Ithinkitareveryinterestinganduseful.Abouttwo-thirdsofmyclassmateslikesphysicstoo.Thereistwobooksandadictionaryonmydesk,whichhelpsmewithmystudyeveryday.Myfamilyliveinasmallcity.Myfamilyisverywarmandhappy.Nooneexceptmysisterknowmysecret.Shealwayskeepitforme.Therulesofourschoolisstrict,butweallfollowthemwillingly.第五題語篇填空（主謂一致綜合運用）（15分，每空1.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（均為主謂一致相關(guān)動詞形式）。Inourschool,theStudents’Union______44.______(A.isB.areC.wasD.were)madeupof10studentsfromdifferentgrades.TheUnion______45.______(A.organizeB.organizesC.organizeD.organizing)variousactivitieseverytermtoenrichstudents’schoollife.Neitherthechairmannorthemembers______46.______(A.isB.areC.wasD.were)afraidofdifficulties.Everytimetheyplananactivity,alotofpreparationwork______47.______(A.needB.needsC.neededD.areneeded).Aboutone-thirdofthestudentsinourschool______48.______(A.takeB.takesC.tookD.aretaken)partintheUnion’sactivities.Whatsurprisesusisthatmostoftheactivities______49.______(A.isB.areC.wasD.were)wellreceivedbystudentsandteachers.There______50.______(A.isB.areC.wasD.were)aspeechcontestandatalentshowheldbytheUnionlastmonth.Thespeechcontest______51.______(A.attractB.attractsC.attractedD.isattracted)morethan200participants.Nooneexceptthejudges______52.______(A.knowB.knowsC.knewD.isknown)thefinalresultsbeforetheywereannounced.TheStudents’Union______53.______(A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplayed)animportantroleinourschoollife.It______54.______(A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.ishelped)usdevelopourabilitiesandmakemorefriends.參考答案（可下載）本答案包含各題完整答案及詳細解析（主謂一致三大原則、核心規(guī)則、特殊場景用法、易錯點提醒等），可直接復制保存為PDF格式，方便打印復盤與專項突破。建議結(jié)合解析總結(jié)主謂一致核心考點，針對性提升語法運用的準確性與規(guī)范性，助力2026年新高考備考。第一題單項選擇（25分）1.A解析：thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)（強調(diào)數(shù)量）；alargenumberof+復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)（強調(diào)個體），故選A。2.A解析：neither...nor...連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致”原則，靠近謂語的mybrother為單數(shù)，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。3.A解析：physics（物理）為學科名詞，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；后半句主語it為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。4.A解析：family作主語時，強調(diào)“家庭整體”用單數(shù)謂語，強調(diào)“家庭成員”用復數(shù)謂語；第一空強調(diào)家庭成員正在吃飯，用were；第二空allofus為復數(shù)主語，用were，故選A。5.A解析：分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+of+不可數(shù)名詞（land）作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；therest指代不可數(shù)名詞land時，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)，故選A。6.C解析：therebe句型遵循“就近一致”原則，靠近be動詞的abook為單數(shù)，用is；noneof+復數(shù)名詞/代詞作主語時，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)或復數(shù)，此處things為復數(shù)，用are，故選C。7.A解析：eachof+復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；第一空eachofthestudents為單數(shù)，用has；第二空eachofthesedesks為單數(shù)，用is，故選A。8.C解析：team作主語時，強調(diào)“團隊整體”用單數(shù)謂語，強調(diào)“隊員”用復數(shù)謂語；第一空強調(diào)團隊組成，用is；第二空強調(diào)隊員表現(xiàn)，用are，故選C。9.B解析：what引導的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；第一空whathesaid為單數(shù)主語，用sounds；第二空whattheydid為單數(shù)主語，用is，故選B。10.A解析：except連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就前一致”原則，靠近謂語的noone為單數(shù)，用is；bothofthem為復數(shù)主語，用are，故選A。第二題語法填空（20分）16.is解析：主語ourschoollibrary為單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用is。17.come解析：alargenumberofstudents為復數(shù)主語，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用原形come。18.has解析：主語thelibrary為單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)has。19.like解析：neither...nor...連接并列主語，遵循就近一致原則，靠近謂語的students為復數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用原形like。20.is解析：主語everyone為不定代詞，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，用is。21.are解析：one-fifthofthebooks為復數(shù)主語（books為復數(shù)），時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用are。22.is解析：therebe句型遵循就近一致原則，靠近be動詞的areadingroom為單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，用is。23.is解析：主語silence為不可數(shù)名詞，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用is。24.isallowed解析：主語noone為單數(shù)，與allow之間為被動關(guān)系，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，用isallowed。25.are解析：主語therules為復數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用are。第三題句型轉(zhuǎn)換（20分）1.areabout解析：anumberofworkers為復數(shù)主語，謂語動詞用are；原句“數(shù)量是200”改為“大約有200人”，填areabout。likesplaying解析：neither...nor...連接并列主語，遵循就近一致原則，Jerry為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用likes；likedoingsth.為固定搭配，填likesplaying。ispreparing解析：family強調(diào)整體時為單數(shù)主語，謂語動詞用is；原句現(xiàn)在進行時不變，填ispreparing。arecovered解析：land強調(diào)分片時，threequartersoftheland視為復數(shù)主語，謂語動詞用are；被動語態(tài)不變，填arecovered。was解析：therebe句型遵循就近一致原則，apen為單數(shù)，一般過去時用was，填was。第四題短文改錯（20分）1.classare→classis（class強調(diào)班級整體，單數(shù)主語，are改為is）2.usare→usis（eachofus作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，are改為is）3.teachersare→teachersis（thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，are改為is）4.themis→themare（allofthem作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，is改為are）5.teacherslikes→teacherslike（neither...nor...就近一致，teachers為復數(shù)，likes改為like）6.Physicsare→Physicsis（Physics為學科名詞，單數(shù)主語，are改為is）7.itare→itis（主語it為單數(shù)，are改為is）8.classmateslikes→classmateslike（two-thirdsofclassmates為復數(shù)，likes改為like）9.istwo→aretwo（therebe就近一致，twobooks為復數(shù)，is改為are）10.familylive→familylives（family強調(diào)整體，單數(shù)主語，live改為lives）11.sisterknow→sisterknows（n