2026年新高考英語主謂一致專項(xiàng)試卷（附答案可下載）注意事項(xiàng)1.本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間60分鐘，聚焦主謂一致核心考點(diǎn)（語法一致、意義一致、就近一致）及實(shí)際應(yīng)用。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡指定位置，字跡清晰、工整，不得涂改。3.所有答案必須書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)答題區(qū)域，寫在本試卷、草稿紙等非指定位置的答案一律無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，須將本試卷和答題卡一并交回，不得私自留存、復(fù)制試卷或答題卡內(nèi)容。第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇題（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______52,andanumberofthem______interestedinEnglishliterature.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are2.Neithermyparentsnormybrother______toattendthemeetingtomorrow,becausetheyareallbusywithwork.A.planB.plansC.planningD.toplan3.There______alibrary,twoteachingbuildingsandaplaygroundinourschool,which______built10yearsago.A.is;wasB.are;wereC.is;wereD.are;was4.Physics______notaneasysubjectformoststudents,butmysister______goodatit.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is5.Eachofthestudents______anotebookandapen,andthey______requiredtotakenotesinclass.A.have;areB.has;isC.has;areD.have;is6.Breadandbutter______myfavoritebreakfast,butnowI______usedtohavingporridge.A.is;amB.are;amC.is;areD.are;are7.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents______lookingforwardtothecomingsummervacation.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.Thegroupoftourists______fromdifferentcountries,andtheleaderofthegroup______amiddle-agedman.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is9.Tenyears______alongtime,butinthepasttenyears,greatchanges______takenplaceinourhometown.A.is;haveB.are;haveC.is;hasD.are;has10.Eitheryouoryourdeskmate______responsibleforthebrokenwindow,becauseyoutwoweretheonlyonesintheclassroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were11.Thenewsaboutthenewpolicy______spreadingquickly,andmostpeople______infavorofit.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are12.Onethirdoftheland______coveredwithwater,andtwothirdsofthepeoplehere______farmers.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are13.Myfamily______abigone,andallmyfamily______fondoftravelingduringholidays.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is14.Apairofshoes______ontheshelf,andtheshoes______madeofleather.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is15.Whathesaid______veryimportant,andwhatweneed______morepracticeandpatience.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is第二部分完形填空（共10小題，每小題3分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myschoolhasareadingclub,which______(41)foundedthreeyearsago.Theclub______(42)morethan200membersnow,includingstudentsfromdifferentgrades.EveryFridayafternoon,themembers______(43)intheschoollibrarytosharetheirreadingexperience.There______(44)avarietyofbooksintheclub,suchasnovels,biographiesandsciencebooks.Eachofthebooks______(45)labeledwithanumbersothatit’seasytofind.Theteacherinchargeoftheclub______(46)alwaysencouragesustoreadmore.Shesaysthatreading______(47)notonlyhelpfulforourstudybutalsogoodforourpersonalgrowth.Lastweek,wehadareadingsharingmeeting.Oneofmyclassmates______(48)aboutanovelbyMoYan.Hisspeech______(49)verymoving,andallthemembers______(50)deeplytouched.Afterthemeeting,manystudentsdecidedtoreadthatnovel.41.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are42.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having43.A.gatherB.gathersC.gatheredD.gathering44.A.isB.areC.wasD.were45.A.isB.areC.wasD.were46.A.isB.areC.wasD.were47.A.isB.areC.wasD.were48.A.talkB.talksC.talkedD.talking49.A.isB.areC.wasD.were50.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are第三部分語法填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thenumberofpeoplewholikeonlineshopping______(51)(increase)rapidlyinrecentyears.Onlineshopping,togetherwithitsadvantages,______(52)(become)anecessarypartofpeople’sdailylife.There______(53)(be)manyreasonswhypeoplepreferonlineshopping.First,it______(54)(save)alotoftimeandenergy.Peopledon’tneedtogotophysicalstores,which______(55)(be)usuallycrowdedonweekends.Second,theproductsonline______(56)(be)oftencheaperthanthoseinphysicalstores.Third,awiderangeofproducts______(57)(offer)online,sopeoplehavemorechoices.However,noteverythingaboutonlineshopping______(58)(be)perfect.Sometimes,thequalityoftheproducts______(59)(notmeet)people’sexpectations.What’smore,thesafetyofonlinepayment______(60)(be)stillaconcernforsomepeople.第四部分短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Myhometownisasmallvillagewherethepopulationareabout2,000.Thereareariverandtwomountainsaroundthevillage.Theriverisclean,andthewaterinitareclearenoughtoseethefish.Inthevillage,thereismanyoldhouseswhichwasbuiltinthe1980s.Eachofthehouseshaveasmallyard.Thevillagersareverykind,andeveryonehelpeachotherindailylife.Neithertheyoungnortheoldlikestoleavethevillage,becausetheylovethequietandpeacefullifehere.Thenumberofyoungpeopleworkinginthevillageissmall,butmostofthemiswillingtocomebacktodevelopthevillageaftergraduation.Thenewsthatourvillagewillbuildanewroadareveryexciting.Ibelievethatgreatchangeswilltakeplaceinmyhometown,andmyhometownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.參考答案第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇題（30分）1-5：ABCAC6-10：ABDAA11-15：AACCA解析：1.考查主謂一致。thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選A。2.考查主謂一致。neither...nor...連接并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致”原則，靠近謂語的mybrother是單數(shù)，謂語用plans，選B。3.考查主謂一致。therebe句型遵循“就近一致”原則，靠近be動(dòng)詞的alibrary是單數(shù)，第一空用is；which指代先行詞alibrary,twoteachingbuildingsandaplayground（復(fù)數(shù)），第二空用were，選C。4.考查主謂一致。physics（物理）是學(xué)科名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)；mysister是單數(shù)，謂語用is，選A。5.考查主謂一致。eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；they是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用are，選C。6.考查主謂一致。breadandbutter（黃油面包）是不可數(shù)名詞短語，作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)；I作主語，謂語用am，選A。7.考查主謂一致。notonly...butalso...連接并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致”原則，靠近謂語的thestudents是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用are，選B。8.考查主謂一致。thegroupof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（側(cè)重整體）；theleader是單數(shù)，謂語用is，選D。9.考查主謂一致。tenyears表示“一段時(shí)間”，作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)；greatchanges是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用have，選A。10.考查主謂一致。either...or...連接并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致”原則，靠近謂語的yourdeskmate是單數(shù)，結(jié)合語境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is，選A。11.考查主謂一致。news是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)；mostpeople是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用are，選A。12.考查主謂一致。onethirdof+不可數(shù)名詞（land）作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；twothirdsof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（people）作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，選A。13.考查主謂一致。family表示“家庭”（整體）時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)；表示“家人”（個(gè)體）時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，選C。14.考查主謂一致。apairof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；theshoes是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用are，選C。15.考查主謂一致。what引導(dǎo)的主語從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，兩空均用is，選A。第二部分完形填空（30分）41-45：ABABA46-50：AACCB解析：41.先行詞which指代thereadingclub（單數(shù)），結(jié)合foundedthreeyearsago可知用一般過去時(shí)was，選A。42.主語theclub（單數(shù)），結(jié)合now可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)has，選B。43.主語themembers（復(fù)數(shù)），結(jié)合everyFridayafternoon可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)gather，選A。44.therebe句型遵循“就近一致”原則，靠近be動(dòng)詞的avarietyofbooks（復(fù)數(shù)），結(jié)合語境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)are，選B。45.主語eachofthebooks（單數(shù)），結(jié)合語境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is，選A。46.主語theteacher（單數(shù)），結(jié)合always可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is，選A。47.主語reading（動(dòng)名詞），作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)，結(jié)合語境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is，選C。48.結(jié)合lastweek可知用一般過去時(shí)，主語oneofmyclassmates（單數(shù)），謂語用talked，選C。49.主語hisspeech（單數(shù)），結(jié)合lastweek可知用一般過去時(shí)was，選C。50.主語allthemembers（復(fù)數(shù)），結(jié)合lastweek可知用一般過去時(shí)were，選B。第三部分語法填空（20分）51.hasincreased52.hasbecome53.are54.saves55.are56.are57.areoffered58.is59.doesn’tmeet60.is解析：51.主語thenumberofpeople（單數(shù)），結(jié)合inrecentyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasincreased。52.主語onlineshopping（單數(shù)），togetherwith連接的成分不影響主謂一致，結(jié)合語境用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasbecome。53.therebe句型遵循“就近一致”原則，manyreasons（復(fù)數(shù)），用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)are。54.主語it（單數(shù)），用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)saves。55.定語從句先行詞physicalstores（復(fù)數(shù)），用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)are。56.主語theproducts（復(fù)數(shù)），用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)are。57.主語awiderangeofproducts（復(fù)數(shù)），與offer是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)areoffered。58.主語everything（單數(shù)），用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is。59.主語thequality（單數(shù)），否定形式用doesn’tmeet。60.主語thesafety（單數(shù)），用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is。第四部分短文改錯(cuò)（20分）1.are→is（population是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語謂語用單數(shù)）2.are→is（therebe句型就近一致，ariver是單數(shù)）3.are→is（water是不可數(shù)名詞，作主語謂語用單數(shù)）4.is→are（manyoldhouses是復(fù)數(shù)，therebe句型用are）5.was→were（定語從句先行詞oldhouses是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用were）6.have→has（eachofthehouses作主語，謂語用單數(shù)）7.help→helps（everyone作主語，謂語用單數(shù)）8.likes→like（neither...nor...就近一致，theol