2026年考研英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí)全攻略一、閱讀理解（40分）說(shuō)明：共4篇文章，每篇5題，每題2分。文章1（科技類，聚焦中國(guó)人工智能發(fā)展）Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)inChinahasbeenreshapingindustriesandsocietalnormsatanunprecedentedpace.Accordingtoa2023reportbytheChinaAcademyofInformationandCommunicationsTechnology,thenationalAIindustryrevenuereached1.82trillionyuan,a14.6%increasefromthepreviousyear.CompanieslikeBaidu,Alibaba,andTencentareleadingthecharge,investingheavilyinAIresearchandapplication.However,challengesremain,includingdataprivacyconcerns,ethicaldilemmas,andtheneedformoreskilledprofessionals.GovernmentsatalllevelshavebeenactivelypromotingAIdevelopmentthroughpoliciessuchasthe"AI3.0Plan,"whichaimstomakeChinaagloballeaderinAIby2030.Theplanemphasizesinterdisciplinarycollaboration,talentcultivation,andtheintegrationofAIintotraditionalindustries.Forinstance,inthetransportationsector,AI-drivenautonomousvehiclesarebeingtestedinseveralcities,promisingtorevolutionizeurbanmobility.Meanwhile,inagriculture,AI-powereddronesareoptimizingcropmanagement,increasingefficiencybyupto30%.Despitethesebreakthroughs,criticsarguethatthecurrentAIecosystemlacksarobustregulatoryframework.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbiasandthedisplacementofworkersduetoautomationareraisingeyebrows.Toaddresstheseconcerns,expertssuggeststrengtheningoversightandfosteringpublicdialogue.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,thebalancebetweeninnovationandsocietalwell-beingwillbeakeytestforpolicymakers.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothereport,whichfactorhascontributedtothegrowthofChina’sAIindustry?3.Whatdoesthe"AI3.0Plan"aimtoachieve?4.HowareAItechnologiesimpactingthetransportationandagriculturesectors?5.WhatarethecriticsconcernedaboutregardingChina’sAIdevelopment?文章2（經(jīng)濟(jì)類，關(guān)注全球供應(yīng)鏈重構(gòu)）Passage2Theglobalsupplychainhasbeenundergoingasignificanttransformationinrecentyears,withChinaplayingapivotalrole.TheU.S.-ChinatradewarandtheCOVID-19pandemichaveexposedthevulnerabilitiesofover-relianceonChinesemanufacturing.Asaresult,manyWesterncompaniesarediversifyingtheirsupplychainstomitigaterisks.A2024studybytheWorldEconomicForumfoundthat40%ofmultinationalcorporationsareactivelyexploringalternativeproductionbasesinSoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.VietnamandMexicohaveemergedasthemostattractivedestinationsforforeigninvestors.TheVietnamInvestmentPromotionAgencyreporteda25%increaseinforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)in2023,largelyduetofavorablelaborcostsandgovernmentincentives.Similarly,Mexico’sproximitytotheU.S.anditsparticipationintheUSMCAtradeagreementmakeitanappealingoptionformanufacturersseekingtoreduceshippingtimes.However,theseshiftsarenotwithoutchallenges.CountrieslikeVietnamfaceinfrastructurebottlenecks,whileMexicostruggleswithlaborshortagesincertainsectors.Additionally,environmentalconcernsarepromptingcompaniestoadoptsustainablepractices.Forexample,IKEAhascommittedtosourcing100%renewableenergyforitssupplychainby2030.Thefutureofglobalsupplychainswilllikelyhingeontheabilityofemergingeconomiestoaddresstheseissueswhileattractingandretaininginvestment.Questions:1.Whathasbeentheprimarydriverbehindtheshiftinglobalsupplychains?2.WhyareVietnamandMexicobecomingpopularchoicesforforeignmanufacturers?3.Whatchallengesdoemergingeconomiesfaceinattractinginvestment?4.HowisIKEAcontributingtosustainablesupplychainmanagement?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofglobalmanufacturing?文章3（文化類，探討傳統(tǒng)文化在數(shù)字時(shí)代的傳承）Passage3Inaneradominatedbydigitalmedia,traditionalChinesecultureisfindingnewwaystoresonatewithyoungergenerations.Theriseofshort-videoplatformslikeDouyinhasprovidedauniqueplatformforculturalenthusiaststoshareandcelebrateheritage.A2023surveybytheChinaAcademyofArtsrevealedthat60%ofGenZconsumersexpressinterestinlearningabouttraditionalarts,suchascalligraphyandteaculture,throughdigitalcontent.Techcompaniesarealsoplayingaroleinpreservingculturalrelics.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismpartneredwithAlibabatolauncha3Ddigitalarchiveof2,000ancientsites,allowinguserstoexplorelandmarksliketheGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmyinvirtualreality.Thisinitiativehasgarneredover10millionviews,demonstratingthepublic’sappetiteforimmersiveculturalexperiences.Yet,challengespersist.Manytraditionalartisansstruggletoadapttothedigitallandscape,fearingtheircraftswillbelost.Tobridgethisgap,someorganizationsarelaunchingonlineworkshops,teachingyoungergenerationstraditionalskills.Forexample,theBeijingOperaResearchCenterhasstartedlive-streamingperformancesandtutorials,attractingthousandsoffollowers.Whiledigitalplatformsofferopportunities,theyalsoraisequestionsabouttheauthenticityofculturalrepresentation.Howcanweensurethattraditionsarenotmerelyrepackagedforcommercialgain?Questions:1.Howareshort-videoplatformslikeDouyincontributingtoculturalpreservation?2.Whatisthesignificanceofthe3Ddigitalarchiveproject?3.Whatchallengesdotraditionalartisansfaceinthedigitalage?4.HowareorganizationsliketheBeijingOperaResearchCenteradaptingtomodernaudiences?5.Whatethicalconcernsareraisedbythecommercializationoftraditionalculture?文章4（社會(huì)類，分析人口老齡化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響）Passage4China’spopulationisagingatanalarmingrate,withtheworking-agepopulationdecliningforthefirsttimein2022.TheNationalBureauofStatisticsreportedthattheproportionofpeopleaged60andabovereached19.8%,upfrom18.7%in2023.Thisdemographicshiftposessignificantchallengesforeconomicgrowth,aslaborshortagesandpensionpressuresmount.Tocounteractthesetrends,thegovernmenthasintroducedpoliciessuchasthe"Three-ChildPolicy"andincreasedimmigrationtoboostbirthrates.However,expertsarguethatthesemeasuresmaytakedecadestoyieldresults.Meanwhile,companiesareadaptingbyinvestinginautomationandremotework.A2024surveybyMcKinseyfoundthat35%ofChinesefirmshaveimplementedAI-drivenproductivitysolutionstooffsetlaborshortages.Theagingpopulationalsohasimplicationsforconsumerbehavior.Olderadultstendtospendmoreonhealthcareandleisure,creatingnewmarketopportunities.Forinstance,thetourismindustryhasseenasurgeinsenior-friendlytravelpackages.However,disparitiesinregionaldevelopmentexacerbatetheproblem,withruralareasstrugglingmorethanurbancenters.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandsocialwelfaretoensuresustainabledevelopment.Questions:1.WhatisthemainconsequenceofChina’sagingpopulation?2.Howarecompaniesadaptingtolaborshortages?3.Whatnewmarketopportunitiesareemergingduetopopulationaging?4.Whydoregionaldisparitiesposeachallenge?5.Whatmeasuresshouldpolicymakersconsidertoaddressdemographicchallenges?二、新題型（10分）說(shuō)明：共2題，每題5分。7.完形填空（5分）Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredhowpeoplecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Ononehand,platformslikeWeChatandWeibohavemadeiteasierforindividualstoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobe.However,thespreadofmisinformationhasbecomeagrowingconcern.A2023studybyTsinghuaUniversity’sComputerScienceDepartmentfoundthatfalserumorsonsocialmediacangoviralwithinhours,oftenleadingtopublicpanic.Tomitigatethisissue,techcompaniesareexperimentingwithAI-drivenfact-checkingtools.Forexample,Tencenthasintegrateda"rumorverification"featureintoWeibo,whichcross-referencesclaimswithcrediblesources.Despitetheseefforts,theproblempersistsbecausemisinformationoftenexploitsemotionaltriggers.Peoplearemorelikelytosharecontentthatevokesstrongfeelings,whetherit’sanger,fear,orexcitement.Governmentsarealsosteppinginbyenforcingstricterregulations.TheChinesegovernmenthascrackeddownonfakenewsaccounts,imposingfinesandevenbanninginfluencerswhospreadfalseinformation.Whilethesemeasureshavereducedthespreadofsomerumors,criticsarguethattheyinfringeonfreespeech.Thechallengeliesinstrikingabalancebetweencurbingharmfulcontentandprotectinglegitimatediscourse.Questions:7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofsocialmedia?8.Howaretechcompaniesaddressingtheissueofmisinformation?9.Whyisitdifficulttocontrolthespreadoffalserumors?10.Whatisthegovernment’sapproachtodealingwithfakenews?11.Whatisthecentraldilemmainregulatingsocialmedia?8.段落匹配（5分）Belowareseveralsentencesrelatedtothepassage.Matcheachsentencewiththeparagraphitbestbelongsto(A,B,C,orD).①Thespreadofmisinformationoftenexploitsemotionaltriggers.②Governmentsareenforcingstricterregulationstocombatfakenews.③TechcompaniesareexperimentingwithAI-drivenfact-checkingtools.④TheChinesegovernmenthascrackeddownonfakenewsaccounts.⑤Peoplearemorelikelytosharecontentthatevokesstrongfeelings.答案及解析一、閱讀理解答案及解析文章1（科技類）1.DThemainpurposeistodiscusstherapidadvancementofAIinChinaanditsimpactonindustriesandsociety.解析：文章首段點(diǎn)明中國(guó)AI發(fā)展迅速，后文分別從產(chǎn)業(yè)、政策、應(yīng)用等方面展開(kāi)論述，最后提出挑戰(zhàn)，核心圍繞AI發(fā)展及其影響。2.AGovernmentpoliciessuchasthe"AI3.0Plan"havefueledgrowth.解析：第三段明確提到政府通過(guò)政策推動(dòng)AI發(fā)展，如“AI3.0計(jì)劃”。3.CTheplanaimstomakeChinaagloballeaderinAIby2030.解析：第三段直接說(shuō)明計(jì)劃目標(biāo)。4.BAIisrevolutionizingtransportation(autonomousvehicles)andimprovingagriculture(AI-powereddrones).解析：第四段分別列舉了交通和農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。5.ACriticsareconcernedaboutregulatorygaps,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacement.解析：第五段指出批評(píng)者關(guān)注監(jiān)管不足、算法偏見(jiàn)和自動(dòng)化導(dǎo)致的失業(yè)問(wèn)題。文章2（經(jīng)濟(jì)類）1.DTheprimarydriveristheU.S.-Chinatradewarandthepandemic,exposingsupplychainvulnerabilities.解析：首段說(shuō)明貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)和疫情暴露了供應(yīng)鏈風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，導(dǎo)致企業(yè)多元化布局。2.CVietnamandMexicoareattractiveduetolowlaborcosts,governmentincentives,andproximitytomarkets.解析：第二段分別分析了越南和墨西哥的優(yōu)勢(shì)。3.BEmergingeconomiesfaceinfrastructurebottlenecksandlaborshortages.解析：第三段指出發(fā)展中國(guó)家面臨的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和勞動(dòng)力問(wèn)題。4.AIKEAiscommittedtosourcing100%renewableenergyforitssupplychain.解析：第三段提到IKEA的環(huán)保承諾。5.EThefuturedependsonemergingeconomiesaddressingchallengeswhileattractinginvestment.解析：最后一段總結(jié)供應(yīng)鏈重構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵在于發(fā)展中國(guó)家能否解決問(wèn)題并吸引投資。文章3（文化類）1.CShort-videoplatformsenableculturalenthusiaststoshareandcelebrateheritage.解析：第二段說(shuō)明抖音等平臺(tái)促進(jìn)了傳統(tǒng)文化的傳播。2.AThedigitalarchiveallowsvirtualexplorationofculturallandmarks.解析：第三段介紹阿里巴巴的3D數(shù)字檔案項(xiàng)目。3.DTraditionalartisansstruggletoadapttothedigitallandscape.解析：第四段指出手藝人面臨數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型挑戰(zhàn)。4.BOrganizationsliketheBeijingOperaResearchCenteruselive-streamingtutorials.解析：第四段舉例說(shuō)明北京戲曲研究中心的線上教學(xué)。5.EAuthenticityofculturalrepresentationisthreatenedbycommercialization.解析：第五段質(zhì)疑傳統(tǒng)文化是否會(huì)被商業(yè)利益扭曲。文章4（社會(huì)類）1.BThema