第1題WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapeacefulmethodforresolvingtribalconflictsinancientsocieties?()AWarandconquestBNegotiationandconsultationCThird-partymediationDRitualalliances第2題Whatwastheprimaryprincipleofresourcedistributioninprimitivesociety?()ADistributionaccordingtocontributionBDistributionaccordingtosocialstatusCEqualsharingDMonopolizationbasedondemand第3題Inprimitivesociety'slabordivision,whatwerewomenmainlyresponsiblefor?()AHuntingBGatheringplantsCTool-makingDTribaldiplomacy第4題Whatwasthecoreofthetribalalliancegovernancestructure?()ACouncilofEldersBMilitarychiefdictatorshipCUniversalsuffragesystemDRandomlotterydecision-making第5題WhichofthefollowingisNOTabackgroundreasonfortheformationoftribalalliances?()ASurvivalpressurecausedbyunevenresourcedistributionBLimiteddefensecapabilitiesofindividualtribesagainstforeignenemiesCNeedsforculturalexchangebetweentribesDPromotionofhereditarypower第1題Tribalchiefshaverelativelyhighauthorityandinfluenceinconflictresolutionbecauseof()AOutstandingleadershipabilitiesBHeroiccombatperformanceCPrestigewithinthetribeDAbundantwealth正確答案：ABCD第2題Intheconflict-resolutionmechanismsofancientsociety,whatwasthepurposeoftheinteractionamongvariousmethods?()AExpandingtribalterritoryBStrengtheningthepoweroftribalchiefsCMaintainingsocialstabilityanddevelopmentDPromotinginter-tribaltrade第3題Whentheconflictingpartiesaredissatisfiedwiththemediationresultofthetribalchief,whichofthefollowingisnotacoercivemeasuretakenbythechief?()APunishingthedefaultingpartyBMobilizingtribalmilitaryforceCDeprivingtheconflictingpartiesoftheirmembershipDDemandingcompensationforlosses第4題Whentribalchiefsmediateconflicts,whatdotheymainlyconsiderintheirdecision-making?()ATheirowninterestsBTheoverallinterestsandlong-termdevelopmentofthetribeCTheinterestsofthestrongerpartyintheconflictDRandomdecisions第5題Inancientsociety,whichmethodofconflictresolutionreliedonpeople'saweandbeliefingodstoquelldisputes?()ANegotiationandreconciliationBWarandconquestCReligionandritualDMediationbytribalchiefs第6題Inordertoavoidthedestructionandlossesofwar,whichconflict-resolutionmethoddotribesoftenchoose?()AWarandconquestBNegotiationandreconciliationCReligionandritualDDirectplunder第7題TheBattleofBanquanbetweentheYellowEmperorandtheYanEmperorbelongstowhichofthefollowingconflict-resolutionmethodsinancientsociety?()ANegotiationandreconciliationBReligionandritualCWarandconquestDChief'smediation第8題Withtheimprovementofsocialproductivity,whatwasthemainreasonforthechangesinthecooperationanddistributionmechanismsofprimitivesociety?()AAnincreaseinpopulationBTheemergenceofsurplusproductsandtheriseofprivateownershipCFrequenttribalwarsDFrequentnaturaldisasters第9題Whichofthefollowingisnotakeyroleofthecooperationanddistributionmechanismsinprimitivesocietyforsocialdevelopmentatthattime?()AMeetingthebasicsurvivalneedsofclanmembersBIntensifyingsocialclassdifferentiationCStrengtheninggroupcohesionandstabilityDReflectingtheequalrelationshipamongpeople第10題Inthenaturaldivisionoflaborbasedongenderandageinprimitivesociety,womenweremainlyresponsiblefor()AHuntingandfishingBGatheringfruits,takingcareoftheoldandyoung,andsewingclothes3.RitualandMusic-BasedManagementfromtheWesternZhoutotheSpringandAutumn&WarringStatesPeriods(Part1)第1題Whichschoolofthoughtadvocated"governingbylawandemphasizingtheauthorityofthemonarch"?()AConfucianismBTaoismCLegalismDMohism第2題WhichmeasureofShangYang'sreformsdirectlyunderminedtheprivilegesofthenobility?()ARewardingfarmingandwarfareBAbolishingthewell-fieldsystemCImplementingstrictlawsandpunishmentsDWeakeningnoblepower第3題WhatwasthecorestrategyofDukeHuanofQitoestablishhegemonyduringtheSpringandAutumnperiod?()ARespectingthekingandexpellingbarbarians,formingallianceswithnoblesBImplementingreformstostrengthenthestate,rewardingfarmingandwarfareCUsingdistantalliancesandcloseattacksformilitaryexpansionDGoverningbynon-actionandpromotingrestandrecuperation第4題WhichofthefollowingwasNOTamainfunctionoftheWesternZhouritesandmusicsystem?()ARegulatingsocialemotionsBReinforcinghierarchicalconceptsCStandardizingdailybehaviorDPromotinglandannexation第5題WhatwasthecorepurposeofthefeudalsystemintheWesternZhouDynasty?()AToweakenlocalpowerBTostrengthencentralcontroloverlocalareasCToimplementtheritesandmusicsystemDTodevelopcommercialtrade4.RitualandMusic-BasedManagementfromtheWesternZhoutotheSpringandAutumn&WarringStatesPeriods(Part2)第1題WhichofthefollowingwasaneconomicregulationmeasureduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods?()AStatemonopolyonsaltandironBAbolitionofprivatepropertyCProhibitionofcommercialactivitiesDImplementationoftheequal-fieldsystem第2題WhatwerethecharacteristicsofcurrencycirculationduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods?()AUniformroundcoinswithsquareholesBSinglecurrencyformCRegionalizationanddiversificationDShellsasthemaincurrency第3題WhichofthefollowingwasNOTamarketmanagementmeasureduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods?()AEstablishmentofspecializedmanagementagenciesBImplementationoffreetradewithoutregulationCFormulationofmarketaccessrulesDCrackingdownoncounterfeitandshoddygoods第4題WhatwasthemaineconomicfunctionofcitiesduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods?()ASolelyservingaspoliticalcentersBCommoditytradingandhandicraftproductionCMilitarydefenseDCulturalandeducationalhubs第5題WhatwastheprimarymaterialfoundationforthedevelopmentofcitiesduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods?()APopularizationofbronzewareBPromotionofirontoolsandox-drawnploughingtechnologyCCurrencyunificationDFlourishingoverseastrade5.UnifiedandCentralizedGovernanceintheQin-HanPeriod(Part1)第1題WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthe"ThreeCouncillorsofState"(三公)intheQinDynasty'scentralbureaucracy?()APrimeMinister(丞相)BGrandCommandant(太尉)CGrandCensor(御史大夫)DPrefect(郡守)第2題WhatwastheideologicalfoundationoftheQinDynasty'slegalsystem?()AConfucianismBTaoismCLegalismDMohism第3題WhatwasthelocaladministrativesystemimplementedbytheQinDynasty?()AFeudalsystem(分封制)BProvincialsystem(行省制)CCommandery-countysystem(郡縣制)DPrefecture-countysystem(州郡制)第4題WhicholdnoblesystemwasabolishedbytheQinDynasty?()ACommandery-countysystemBHereditarysystemCFeudalsystemDMilitarymerit爵制(Militarymeritpeeragesystem)第5題WhenwasthecentralizedsystemestablishedintheQinDynasty?()A221BCB202BCC221ADD202AD6.UnifiedandCentralizedGovernanceintheQin-HanPeriod(Part2)第1題WhatwasthecoretopicoftheSaltandIronConference?()ADiscussingmilitarystrategiesagainsttheXiongnuBImplementingtheimperialexaminationsystemCEnforcingthestatemonopolyonsaltandironDRectifyingeducationattheImperialCollege第2題WhowasthekeyfigureinopeningtheSilkRoadduringEmperorWu'sreign?()AZhangQianBBanGuCBanChaoDWeiQing第3題WhatwasthemainmeasureusedbyEmperorWutoweakenthepoweroffeudalprinces?()ACommandery-countysystemBDecreeofPromotingKindness(推恩令)CStatemonopolyonsaltandironDImperialexaminationsystem第4題WhichofthefollowingwasNOTameasureoftheWen-JingGovernance?()ALighttaxesandlowleviesBEncouragingagriculturalproductionCEstablishingConfucianismasthesoleorthodoxyDRectifyinggovernmentadministration第5題Whatwasthedirectbackgroundforthe"recuperationandrest"policyintheearlyWesternHanDynasty?()ATheprosperityoftheWen-JingGovernanceBLessonsfromthefalloftheQinDynastyCEconomicdepressionaftertheChu-HanWarsDEmperorWu'sexpansionneeds7.UnifiedandCentralizedGovernanceintheQin-HanPeriod(Part3)第1題WhatqualitiesdidEmperorQinShiHuangpossessthatcontributedtotheunificationofQin?()APoorleadershipskillsBInabilitytoselectcapableofficialsCGreatleadershipskills,excellenceinselectingofficialsanddaringtoreformDFearofreform正確答案：CBDA第2題WhatwasthefunctionofimplementingtheQinLaw?()AWeakeningmanagementBStrengtheningmanagementCMaintainingtheold-fashionedlegalsystemDIgnoringillegalandcriminalacts第3題WhichofthefollowingaspectsdidtheQinLawnotinvolve?()ACultureBPoliticsCEconomyDMilitary第4題WherewastheStateofQinlocated?()ANortheastBSoutheastCNorthwestDSouthwest第5題WhatwastheresultofShangYang'sreformsintheStateofQin?()ATheStateofQinbecameweakerthanthesixeasternstates.BTheStateofQinsurpassedthesixeasternstatesineconomyandmilitarystrength.CTherewasnochangeinthestrengthoftheStateofQin.DTheStateofQinonlysurpassedineconomybutnotinmilitarystrength.第6題WhichofthefollowingpowersdidQinShiHuangfirmlyholdinhishandsthroughthecentralizedsystem?()AOnlypoliticalpowerBPoliticalandeconomicpowers,butnotmilitarypowerCPolitical,economic,andmilitarypowersDOnlyeconomicandmilitarypowers第7題UndertheprefecturesintheQinDynasty'slocaladministration,whatwassetup?()AOnlyvillagesBOnlytownsCCountiesDProvinces第8題Whatwasthebenefitoftheimplementationoftheprefecture-countysystem?()AWeakeningcentralcontroloverlocalareasBStrengtheningcentralcontroloverlocalareasCMaintainingthefeudalsystemDReducingnationalunity第9題HowmanyprefectureswasthewholecountrydividedintoinitiallyintheQinDynasty'sprefecture-countysystem?()A36B40C50D60第10題WhatsystemdidthecentralizedsystemoftheQinDynastybreak?()AThetax-collectionsystemsincetheWesternZhouDynastyBThehereditarynobilityandofficialsalariessystemsincetheWesternZhouDynastyCTheirrigationsystemsincetheWesternZhouDynastyDTheeducationalsystemsincetheWesternZhouDynasty8.AristocraticClansandGentryManagementintheWei-Jin&Southern-NorthernDynasties(Part1)第1題WhatwasthemaindrawbackoftheNine-ranksystem(九品中正制)?()AOverlybroadselectionscopeBManipulationbyaristocratic門閥士族(gentry)CRigidexaminationformatDNeglectofculturalliteracy第2題Whatwasthemaincharacteristicofthesocialstructureunderthe門閥政治(aristocratic門閥politics)?()AHighsocialmobilityBClasssolidificationCEqualityandopennessDCentralizedpower第3題WhichofthefollowingfiguresisarepresentativeofpowerfulministersduringtheWeiandJinDynasties?()AZhangQian(張騫)BSimaYi(司馬懿)CWeiQing(衛(wèi)青)DBanChao(班超)第4題Whatwastheeconomicfoundationofthearistocratic門閥士族()?()AEqual-fieldsystem(均田制)BEstateeconomy(莊園經(jīng)濟(jì))COverseastradeDHandicraftworkshops第5題Whatwasthekeysystemthatformedthe門閥制度(aristocratic門閥system)duringtheWeiandJinDynasties?()ACommandery-countysystem(郡縣制)BRecommendationsystem(察舉制)CNine-ranksystem(九品中正制)DImperialexaminationsystem(科舉制)9.AristocraticClansandGentryManagementintheWei-Jin&Southern-NorthernDynasties(Part2)第1題HowdidaristocraticfamiliesinfluencecultureduringtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties?()ABysuppressingreligiousdevelopmentBBymonopolizingeducationandacademiaCByhinderingculturalexchangeDByrejectingHanculture第2題WhatweretherepresentativeformsofliteratureandartintheSouthernDynasties?()ANovelsandoperaBLandscapepoetryandcalligraphyCProseandsealengravingDFolksongsandmurals第3題WhichofthefollowingwasNOTamainpathwayforethnicintegrationduringtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties?()AWarfareandtradeBMarriagealliancesCReligiousisolationDCulturalexchange第4題WhatwastheprimarypurposeofEmperorXiaowenofNorthernWei'sreforms?()AToconsolidatethepowerofaristocraticfamiliesBTostrengthencentralizationandpromotesinicizationCToimplementethnicsegregationpoliciesDTodevelopoverseastrade第5題WhatwasthemaincharacteristicofthepoliticallandscapeduringtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties?()ALong-termunificationBFrequentregimechangesCSingle-ethnicruleDStrengthenedcentralization10.AristocraticClansandGentryManagementintheWei-Jin&Southern-NorthernDynasties(Part3)第1題Howdidlocalofficialscollaboratewithtemplesduringthisperiod?()AJointlysuppressingthepublicBMonopolizingcommercetogetherCPromotingpublicwelfareundertakingsDResistingculturalexchange第2題WhichofthefollowingwasNOTasocialfunctionoftemplesduringtheWei,Jin,andSouthernandNorthernDynasties?()AReligiousactivitycentersBCulturalandeducationalbasesCMilitarytraininggroundsDSocialreliefinstitutions第3題HowdidBuddhisminfluencecultureduringtheWei,Jin,andSouthernandNorthernDynasties?()AHinderingphilosophicaldevelopmentBSuppressingliterarycreationCPromotingthedevelopmentofgrottoartDRejectingindigenousreligions第4題WhichofthefollowingwasNOTamajormeasureofsupportforBuddhismbyEmperorWuofLiang,XiaoYan?()ABuildingtemplesandpagodasBTranslatingBuddhistscripturesCImplementingpoliciestosuppressBuddhismDPromotingBuddhistteachings第5題WhatwasthesocialbackgroundforthewidespreadspreadofBuddhismduringtheWei,Jin,andSouthernandNorthernDynasties?()ALong-termpeaceandstabilityBFrequentwarsandpeople'sspiritualneedsCProsperousoverseastradeDImplementationoftheimperialexaminationsystem11.GoldenAgeGovernanceintheSui-TangPeriod(Part1)第1題WhichofthefollowingwasNOTahistoricalroleoftheSuiGrandCanal?()APromotingeconomicandculturalexchangebetweennorthandsouthBStrengtheningcentralcontroloverlocalareasCHinderingthedevelopmentofcommodityeconomyDConsolidatingnationalunity第2題WhatwasthemaindrawbackofEmperorYangofSui'srule?()ALighttaxesandcorvéeBExploitationofcivilianlaborandrecklesswarfareCPromotionoffrugalityDEmphasisoneducation第3題WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapoliticalreformimplementedbyEmperorWenofSui?()AThreeDepartmentsandSixMinistriesSystem(三省六部制)BState-CountyTwo-LevelSystem(郡縣兩級制)CProvincialSystem(行省制)DEqual-FieldSystem(均田制)第4題WhichofthefollowingwatersystemsisNOTconnectedbytheGrandCanaloftheSuiDynasty?()APearlRiver(珠江)BHaiRiver(海河)CYellowRiver(黃河)DYangtzeRiver(長江)第5題WhenwastheSuiDynastyestablished?()A581ADB618ADC605ADD589AD12.GoldenAgeGovemenceinSui-TangPeriod(Part1）第1題WhatwastheimportantchannelforpromotingforeigntradeintheTangDynasty?()ATea-HorseAncientRoad(茶馬古道)BSilkRoad(絲綢之路)CMaritimeSilkRoad(海上絲綢之路)DBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(京杭大運(yùn)河)第2題WhichareainChang'anCityoftheTangDynastywasresponsibleforcommercialactivities?()APalaceCity(宮城)BImperialCity(皇城)COuterCity(外郭城)DMarketDistricts(市坊)第3題WhichsystemdidtheTangDynastyusetoselectofficials?()ARecommendationSystem(察舉制)BNine-RankSystem(九品中正制)CImperialExaminationSystem(科舉制)DHereditarySystem(世襲制)第4題WhatwasthecoreoftheofficialsystemintheTangDynasty?()AThreeCouncillorsandNineMinistersSystem(三公九卿制)BThreeDepartmentsandSixMinistriesSystem(三省六部制)CCommandery-CountySystem(郡縣制)DProvincialSystem(行省制)第5題WhatwasthereignofEmperorTaizongofTangcalled?()ATheKaiyuanProsperity(開元盛世)BTheZhenguanGovernance(貞觀之治)CTheWen-JingGovernance(文景之治)DTheKang-QianProsperity(康乾盛世)13.PluralisticGovernanceintheSong-Liao-Jin-YuanPeriod(Part1)第1題WhatwastheorganizationalsystemoftheMongolarmy?()AEightBannersSystem(八旗制度)BTen-HouseholdSystem(十戶制)CFubingSystem(府兵制)DConscriptionSystem(募兵制)第2題WhichofthefollowingwasNOTamarketmanagementmeasureintheSongDynasty?()AGovernmentregulationofcommerceBMonopolysystemCGuildorganizationsDMaritimeprohibitionpolicy第3題IntheYuanDynasty'sFour-ClassSystem,whichgroupheldthehigheststatus?()AMongolsBSemupeople(色目人)CHanpeople(漢人)DSoutherners(南人)第4題WhatsystemdidtheLiaoDynastyimplementtomanageitsmulti-ethnicpopulation?()AMengAnMuKeSystem(猛安謀克制度)BNorth-SouthOfficialSystem(南北面官制)CFour-ClassSystem(四等人制)DProvincialSystem(行省制度)第5題WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreemajorscientificinventionsintheSongDynasty?()APapermakingBPrintingCCompassDGunpowder14.PluralisticGovernanceintheSong-Liao-Jin-YuanPeriod(Part2)第1題WhatwasthecharacteristicofreligiouspoliciesintheYuanDynasty?()AExclusiveworshipofasinglereligionBReligiouspersecutionCCoexistenceofmultiplereligionsDProhibitionoffolkbeliefs第2題WhatwastheofficialscriptpromotedbytheYuanDynasty?()AChinesecharacters(漢字)B'Phags-pascript(八思巴文)CTibetanscriptDUyghurscript第3題WhichofthefollowingwasNOTameasuretakenbytheJinDynastytopromotesinicization?()AAbolishingtheimperialexaminationsystemBAdoptingCentralPlainsofficialsystemsCEstablishingtheImperialCollege(太學(xué))DDevelopingHan-styleliteratureandart第4題Whatwasthecompilationstyleof

ZizhiTongjian

(資治通鑒)?()ABiographicalstyle(紀(jì)傳體)BChronologicalstyle(編年體)CNationalstyle(國別體)DInstitutionalstyle(典志體)第5題WhatwasthecoreofacademicprosperityintheSongDynasty?()ATaoistthoughtBLegalistthoughtCNeo-Confucianism(理學(xué))DMohistthought15.MingDynastyGovernanceandSocialTransformation(Part1)第1題WhatwastheprimarypurposeofZhengHe'svoyagestotheWesternSeas?()APreventingpirate侵?jǐn)_(piracy)BExpandingcolonialterritoriesCStrengtheningeconomicandculturalexchangesDSearchingforoverseasresources第2題WhichfieldswereprimarilyinfluencedbyWesternscienceandtechnologyintroducedduringthelateMingDynasty?()ALiteratureandartBPhilosophyandreligionCAstronomyandmathematicsDMusicanddance第3題WhatwasthemainfocusoftheMingDynastyscientificworkTiangongKaiwu(天工開物)?()APharmacologyBAgricultureandhandicrafttechnologyCAstronomyDMathematics第4題WhichofthefollowingnovelsisNOToneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsoftheMingDynasty?()ARomanceoftheThreeKingdomsBWaterMarginCDreamoftheRedChamberDJourneytotheWest第5題WhatphilosophicalideologywasofficiallypromotedintheMingDynasty?()ATaoistthoughtBCheng-ZhuNeo-ConfucianismCLu-WangMindPhilosophyDLegalistthought16.MingDynastyGovernanceandSocialTransformation(Part2)第1題WhattraditionalChinesephilosophyemphasizedvigilanceagainstinstability,asseenintheMing’ssecretpolicesystem?()A"Preparefordangerintimesofpeace"(居安思危)B"Therulermustrulebyvirtue"C"Allmenarebrothers"D"Followthenaturalway"---AnswerKey:1-B,2-A,3-C,4-B,5-D,6-B,7-B,8-B,9-B,10-B,11-B,12-B,13-A,14-C,15-A第2題WhichMingDynastyinstitutionwasresponsibleforjudicialaffairsatthelocallevel?()AChiefEnvoyDepartmentBRegionalMilitaryCommandCSurveillanceCommissionerDGrandSecretariat第3題HowdidtheMingDynastysuperviseProvincialGovernors?()AThroughregularinspectionsandcentraloversightBByallowingthemtoruleindependentlyCByeliminatingtheThreeDepartmentsDByreducingmilitarypresence第4題WhichtraditionalChineseculturalconceptwasreflectedintheMing’ssystemofchecksandbalancesamongtheThreeDepartments?()AMandateofHeavenBBalanceofPowerCFilialPietyDAgriculturalism第5題WhatriskdidtheincreasingpowerofProvincialGovernorspose?()AStrengtheningcentralcontrolBCreatinglocalseparatismCReducingcorruptionDImprovingtaxefficiency第6題WhydidtheMingDynastylaterintroducetheofficeofProvincialGovernor()?()AToreplacetheThreeDepartmentsBTocoordinatemajorlocalaffairsandemergenciesCToweakentheemperor’spowerDTopromotedecentralization第7題WhatwastheprimaryresponsibilityoftheChiefEnvoyDepartment?()AMilitarydefenseBCiviladministration(taxes,householdregistration)CJudicialoversightDForeigndiplomacy第8題WhichthreeagenciesdidtheMingDynastyestablishtooverseelocaladministration?()AMinistryofWar,MinistryofRevenue,MinistryofJusticeBChiefEnvoy,RegionalMilitaryCommand,SurveillanceCommissionerCGrandSecretariat,Censorate,SixMinistriesDProvincialGovernor,CountyMagistrate,VillageElder第9題WhichconceptintraditionalChineseculturejustifiedtheMingDynasty’sstricthierarchyandcentralizedpower?()ARuleofLawBHarmonythroughRites(Li)CDaoistnon-interferenceDLegalistpunishment第10題WhatnegativeeffectdidtheMing’ssecretpolicesystemhave?()AStrengthenedlocalgovernanceBLedtowrongfulpersecutionsandsocialunrestCImprovedjudicialfairnessDReducedcorruptionamongofficials17.GoldenAgeGovernanceandSocialAdministrationintheQingDynasty(Part1)第1題IntheQingDynasty'sgrainmanagementsystem,whatdidlocalcivilianreservegranariesinclude?()AJingcangandTongcang(京倉、通倉)BShuicangandQicang(水倉、旗倉)CChangpingcangandShecang(常平倉、社倉)DYingcangandYicang(營倉、義倉)第2題Whatwasthemainchannelforgraintransport(漕運(yùn))intheQingDynasty?()AYangtzeRiverBYellowRiverCBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalDLingquCanal第3題WhatsystemdidtheQingDynastyimplementtostrengthengovernanceinborderareas?()ACommandery-countysystem(郡縣制)BProvincialsystem(行省制)CReformofnativechieftainsystem(改土歸流)DFeudalenfeoffmentsystem