第1題WhichofthefollowingisaNOTquotationfromConfucius?（）AAgentlemanisearnestandfrankwhereasavillainisalwaysworriedBAgentlemancherishesvirtueswhereasavillaincherishesselfinterests.CAgentlemancherisheslawwhileavillaincherishesfavor.DAgentlemanisalwayspolitewhereasavillainisalwaysrude.第2題Whichofthefollowingquestionsrefertothemotivationalaspectofbehavior?（）AA.

WhoamI?BA.

HowdoIbecomethewayIam?CA.

Whydo

IwanttobecomethewayIam?DHowmuchIinheritfrommyparents’genes?第3題

According

toProfessorYue,WuSong(武松)wouldberegardedasatoughmanbyLiu

Shao’s(劉劭)

Twelve

DifferentTypesofPersonality.()

第4題WhichofthefollowingscholarsisNOTapsychoanalyticalscholar?()AAbrahamMaslowBCarlJungCAlfredAdlerDKarenHorney第5題Whichofthefollowingpsychologistscan’tanswerthequestionofwhatpersonalityis?()AGordonAllportBHansEysenckCRaymondBernardCattellDCarlRogers第6題Whichofthefollowingpsychologistsfocusonunderstandinghowpersonalityisdeveloped?()ASigmundFreudBCDJohnWatsonEAlloftheaboveFSkinner正確答案：E第7題Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthesocialandculturaldomain?()AInfluenceofsocialonpersonalityformation.BInfluenceofparentalgenetics.CInfluenceofculturalrituals,customsonpersonalityformation.DInfluenceoflifestylesonpersonalityformation.第8題Whichofthefollowingquestionisnotincludedintheadjustmentdomain?()AHowdoespersonalityaffectone’scoping,adaptation,andadjustmenttodailyhasslesandstressors.BHowispersonalitylinkedwithhealth-relatedbehaviors.CHowisone’smemoryofthepastrelatedtohiscoping.DHowareone’scopingstylesdeterminedbyhisorherpersonality.第9題WhichofthefollowingisNotthefocusofthecognitive-experientialdomain?()AConsciousthoughtsBDesiresaboutoneselfandothersCFeelingsandbeliefsDNoneoftheabove第10題Whichofthefollowingisthetypicallyincludedthebiologicaldomain?()AGeneticsBPsychophysiologyCEvolutionDAlloftheabove第11題Whichofthefollowingisnotthefocusofthedispositionaldomain?()AHabitualemotionsBHabitualconceptsofselfCGeneticsDPhysiologicalpropensities第12題WhichofthefollowingtheoriesisnotincludedincontemporaryTheories?()APsychoanalytictheoryBPseudotheoryCPhenomenologicalTheoryDTraitTheory第13題WhatarethefeaturesofCholericperson(膽汁質)?()APassionateBFrankCimpulsiveDAlloftheabove第14題WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheoneofthefourbodilyfluids?()ASanguineBMelancholicCPhlegmaticDUrine第15題WhichofthefollowingistheexampleoftheLaymantheories?()AAstrologyBPhysiognomyCPalmistryDAlloftheabove第16題Whichofthefollowingisusefulinunderstandingpersonality?()AAncientTheoriesBContemporaryTheoriesCBothoftheaboveDNeitheroftheabove第17題WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefocusofthepsychoanalyticaltheoryofpersonality?()AtheconsciousmindratherthantheunconsciousmindBthepresentbeingratherthanthepastexperiencesCBothoftheaboveDNeitheroftheabove第18題Whichofthefollowingisincorrectaboutenvironmentaldeterminantsofpersonality?()AFamilyBGeneticsCSchoolDFriends第19題Whichofthefollowingarethebasicquestionsforpersonality?()AWhatisone’spersonality?BHowdoesonebecomethewayheorsheis?CWhydoesonebehave,thinkorfeelthewayheorshedoes?DAlloftheabove第20題Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?()APersonalityisapatternofcharacteristicthoughts,feelings,andbehaviorsofaperson.BPersonalitycan’tbechangedastimegoesby.CPersonalityiseasilyinfluencedbyenvironments.DPersonalityisgeneticallydetermined.第21題Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofthislesson?()ATolearnaboutthebasicknowledgeofpersonalitypsychology.BTolearnaboutthecommonpseudotheoriesofpersonality.CTolearnabouthowtodevelopagoodpersonality.DAlloftheabove.第22題Theadjustmentdomainexamineshowones’copingbehaviorsaredeterminedbyhisorherpersonality.()第23題Theadjustmentdomainfocusesonfiguringouthowpersonalityislinkedwithhealth-relatedbehaviors.()第24題Thesocialandculturaldomainfocusestheinfluenceofsocial,culturalrituals,customs,lifestylesonpersonalitydevelopment.()第25題AccordingtoCarlRogers,self-actualizationincludestwoaspects,self-congruenceandself-refinement.()第26題Thecognitive-experientialdomainfocusesonone’scognitiveandsubjectiveexperiences.()第27題Theintrapsychicdomaindealswithone’smentalmechanismsofpersonalitydevelopment.()第28題Thebiologicaldomainfocusesonhumanbiologicalsystemsofpersonalitydevelopment.()第29題Thedispositionaldomainseekstoidentifyandmeasurethemostimportantwaysinwhichindividualsdifferfromoneanother.()第30題Psychologistsstudypersonalitydevelopmentinmainlysixdomains.()第31題Hippocratesisregardedasthe“FatherofMedicine”.()第32題Sheldon’ssomotypesstudyoftherelationshipbetweenbodyshapeandtheirrelatedtemperamentiscredible.()第33題Pseudoscientificexplanationsofpersonalityarenotcredible.()第34題Horoscopeisusedincalculatingbirths,foretellingeventsinaperson'slife,anddescribingone’spersonality.()第35題GordonAllportchosetostudytheabnormalratherthanthenormalaspectsofpersonality.()第36題Laymentheoriesincludepseudoscience,typetheories,andsomotypes,etc.()第37題Theinnerselfcanbeinferredfromone’sexpressionsofthoughts,beliefs,emotions,actions,andinteractionswithothers.()第38題Personalityproblemswilldisappearastimegoesbyandcircumstanceschange.()第39題Personalityisapatternofcharacteristicthoughts,feelings,andbehaviorsthatdistinguishesonepersonfromothers.()第40題Thepurposeofthislessonistolearnaboutpersonalitydevelopment.()第1題WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidbyDavidfromTragedyofGenderReassignment()A"Youdon'twakeuponemorningandsay,`Oh,I'maboytoday.'BIamamanfrombirth.C“Youknow.It'sinyou.”D“Nobodyhastotellyouwhoyouare."第2題Whatmayhaveanimpactonpersonalityformationindifferentculturalcontexts?()ACulturalcustomsBRitualsCBothoftheaboveDNeitheroftheabove第3題WhichofthefollowingisSuDongpong’swayofcopingwithsuffering?()ATodieaway(一死了之)BToleaveaway(一走了之)CTolaughaway(一笑了之)DTodrinkaway(一醉了之)第4題Whocanweseekhelpwhenweareintroubles?()AFamilymembersBFriendsCTeachersDAlloftheabove第5題AccordingtoProfessorRobertLeVine,NorthAmericanmothersfocusongoalsof()ACognitivestimulationBSocialengagementCEmotionalarousalDAlloftheabove第6題AccordingtoProfessorRobertLeVine,Gusiimothersfocusongoalsof()ASurvivalduringinfancyBComplianceduringearlychildhoodCBothofaboveDNeitherofabove第7題AccordingtoProfessorRobertLeVine,Gusiimothersbear()childrenonaverage.AfourBsixCeightDten第8題Whatareincludedinone’sadjustmenttoenvironments?()ASchoolsBJobsCMarriagesDAlloftheabove第9題Whichofthefollowingarenotthebenefitsofadaptationstoenvironment?()AAchievingaims,goalsoflifeBCopingwithstressCSeekingsupportDNoneoftheabove第10題Whichofthefollowingistheconnotationofmanipulations?()AHowweseeorinterpretaneventorenvironment.BHowwechoosetoenteranenvironment.CHowweevokeothers’responsestous.DHowwetrytocontrolorinfluenceothers.第11題Whichofthefollowingistheconnotationofperceptions?()AHowweinterpretaneventorenvironment.BHowwechoosetoenteranenvironment.CHowweevokeothers’responsestous.DHowwetrytocontrolorinfluenceothers.第12題Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsoftheperson-environmentinteraction?()APerceptionsBSelectionsCEvocationsandManipulationsDAlloftheabove第13題Whichofthefollowingcausessiblingstobecomeequallyshyorinactive?()AThefamilyenvironmentsinwhichtheygrowuptogetherBThegenestheyinheritfromparentsCBothoftheaboveDNeitheroftheabove第14題Comparedwithfraternaltwins,_____sharemoreondominanceandheight?()AfraternaltwinsBIdenticaltwinsCBothoftheaboveDNeitheroftheabove第15題Socializationmakesagreatimpactonone’spersonalityformation,whichincludes()AParentingpracticesBSchoolingCSocialrelatingDAlloftheabove第16題WhichofthefollowingarethemostfamousfemaletwinsinChinesehistory?()ABanGuandBanChaoBZhaoFeiyanandZhaoHedeCBothoftheaboveDNeitheroftheabove第17題WhichofthefollowingarethemostfamousmaletwinsinChinesehistory?()ABanGuandBanChaoBZhaoFeiyanandZhaoHedeCBothoftheaboveDNeitheroftheabove第18題Grandparentsandgrandchildrenshareabout()oftheirgenes?A75%B50%C25%D第19題Siblingsshareabout()theirgenes?A75%B50%C25%D第20題Eachchildinheritsabout()genesfromeachparent?A75%B50%C25%D第21題TheTragedyofGenderReassignmentshowsthatgenderidentitycannotbelearnedasadvocatedbyDr.Money.()第22題Culturalcustomsandritualsarevitaltopersonalitydevelopment.()第23題In“OnSeeingaDarkCoffin”,bothpeoplefeltbadaboutseeingacoffin,butonepersondidbetterintheexamination.()第24題Adaptationstoenvironmentplayasmallroleinpersonalityformation.()第25題ThestoryofOnSeeingaDarkCoffinshowsthatourlifeisverymuchdeterminedbyhowweinterpretwhatweseeintheenvironment.()第26題Evocationisabouthowoneevokesothers’responsestohimorher,suchasbeingfriendlyorunfriendlytooneanother.()第27題Selectionisabouthowonechoosestoenteranenvironment,suchasfriends,hobbies,schools,occupations,etc.()第28題Parentsofinactivechildrenshouldencouragetheirchildrentoengageinperk-upactivities,suchasplayingbasketballandtable-tennis.()第29題Inactivechildrenshouldengageinmoresit-stillactivities,suchaspianoandchesslessons.()第30題Childrenwhoareaestheticallyinclinedenjoyartsactivities,suchaspainting,designing,etc.()第31題Childrenwhoareathleticallyinclinedenjoysportsactivities,suchastabletennis,football,basketball,etc.()第32題Achild'suniquelifeexperiencesaremoreimportanttopersonalitydevelopmentthanthesharedlivingenvironmentsheorshehaswithothers.()第33題Whensiblingsgrowuptogether,theywilldevelopsimilarpersonalitytraitsastheygetthesameparentaltraining.()第34題Adoptionstudieshaveproventhatidenticaltwinsraisedaparthavenosimilaritiesoftheirpersonalitycharacteristics.()第35題Socializationisaprocessbywhichonelearnsaboutculturalcustoms,rituals,rules,etc.()第36題Geneticinheritancemakesagreatdifferencetoaperson’spersonalityformation.()第37題Environmentaldifferencesarenotimportantformateselection.()第38題Geneticinfluenceisasimportantasenvironmentalinfluencesforweight.()第39題Geneticinfluenceismoreimportantthanenvironmentalinfluenceforheight.()第40題Thepurposeofthislessonistolearnabouttheroleofnature-nurtureinteractioninpersonalityformation.()Exercises第1題Whichofthefollowingadjectivesareoftenusedtodescribetraits?()ATemporary.BBrief.CBothoftheabove.DNeitheroftheabove.第2題WhocameupwiththeBigFivePersonalityTheory?()ARaymondBernardCattell.BHansEysenck.CLewisDAbrahamEMaslow.FGoldberg.第3題AccordingtoEysenck,whichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtotheneuroticismdimension?()ACreative.BMoody.CEmotional.DLowself-esteem.第4題AccordingtoEysenck,whichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothepsychoticismdimension?()AAntisocial.BTough-minded.CVenturesome.DEgocentric.第5題WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesourcesofdataproposedbyCattell?()AQuestionnairedata(Q-data)examinesone’sbehaviorsbyself-reportdataorresponsestoquestionnaire.BLifeRecordData(L-data)examinesone’sbehaviorsinactual,everydaysituationssuchasschoolperformanceorinteractionswithpeers.COTdataexaminesone’sbehaviorssituationsinsituationswherebythesubjectisunawareoftherelationshipbetweentheresponsesandthepersonalitycharacteristicbeingmeasured.DAlloftheabove.第6題WhichofthefollowingisCattell’screditinstudyofpersonality?()ASettingouttoteachthefirstpersonalitycourseinpsychology.BDevelopingthe16PFQuestionnaire.CStartingthelexicalapproachinstudyofpersonality.DPromotinghumanisticvaluesinstudyofpersonality.第7題WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoapersonalitydisorder?()AParanoiatype.BTraumatype.CBorderlinetype.DNarcissistictype.第8題Whichofthefollowingaresignsofmaturity?()AHavingrealisticself-perceptionsandself-acceptance.BHavingeffectiveskillsforcopingwithstress.CHavingempathicattitudesandskillsforsocial/interpersonalrelating.DAlloftheabove.第9題Whichofthefollowingbelongstoaunifiedphilosophyoflife?()AEmotionalself.BSelf-identity.CSelf-efficacy.DProblem-centeredness.第10題WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtodependabletechniquesforwarmrelatingtoothers?()AEmpathy.BTrust.CGenuineness.DAmbitions.第11題Whichofthefollowingisfalseforpersonality?()APeopleshowastablepersonalityaround13yearsold.BPeoplecanalwayschangetheirpersonalityifdetermined.CPeoplecanactualizetheirpotentialsiftheykeepontrying.DPersonalitychangesareoftenassociatedwithbecomingmoremature.第12題One’spersonalitycouldchangethroughoutone’slifespan,butduringwhichperioditmaychangemoredramatically?()AInfancy.BToddler.CAdolescence.DOldage.第13題WhichofthefollowingisNOTatrait?()ADiligence.BMean.CConfused.DFrank.第14題Whichofthefollowingisastateascomparedwithatrait?()APlayinggames.BScared.CWatchingTV.DJogging.第15題Whichofthefollowingaredefinitionsofactivities?()AOne’sbehaviorsoractionsofaparticularkind.BOne’sactionforamotiveorapurpose.CBothoftheabove.DNeitheroftheabove.第16題Whichofthefollowingisincorrect?()ATraitsareone’swayoflivingorexisting.BAstateisamomentofbeing.CAnactivityisathingtodoorpursue.DTraitscanhelppeoplepredictsomeone'sbehaviors.第17題Whichofthefollowingarethepropertiestodefinetraits?()AFrequency,intensity,andrangeofsituations.BFrequency,intensity,andcross-culturaluniversality.CIntensity,emotionalvalenceandcross-culturaluniversality.DFrequency,emotionalvalence,andrangeofsituations.第18題Whichofthefollowingisincorrectfordescribingtraits?()ATraitsareusedtodescribeandpredictanindividual’spersonality.BTraitsareusedtodescribeandprescribeanindividual’spersonality.CTraitsareusedtopredictandprescribeanindividual’spersonality.DTraitsareusedtocalculateindividualdifferencesinpersonality.第19題Whichofthefollowingcriteriaareimportantforidentifyingindividualdifferencesinlexicalapproach?()ASynonymfrequency.BCross-culturaluniversality.CBothoftheabove.DNeitheroftheabove.第20題WhichofthefollowingisNOTakindoftraitapproach?()ALexicalApproach.BStatisticalApproach.CInterventionalApproach.DTheoreticalApproach.第21題Forneuroticpeople,theytendtobeanxiousandareeasiertodevelopsymptomsofdepressionandlowerself-esteemwhencomparedtoothers.()第22題Evolutionarypsychologyemphasizesimportanceofjudginghumanbehaviorsintermsofpromotingsurvivalneeds.()第23題Peoplewhoscorehighonneuroticismarepronetopsychologicaldistress,unrealisticideas,excessivecravingsorurges,andmaladaptivecopingresponses.()第24題Agreeablenessassessesaperson’sinterpersonalorientationalongacontinuumfromcompassiontoantagonisminthoughts,feelingsandactions.()第25題Extraversionassessesaperson’sdegreeoforganization,persistence,andmotivationingoal-directedbehaviors.()第26題Peoplewhoscorehighonopennessarecurious,creative,originalandimaginative.()第27題TheBigFivefactorsincludeopenness,conscientiousness,extraversion,psychoticism,neuroticism.()第28題TheBigFivefactorsaredesignedtocapturethepersonalitytraitsthatpeopleconsiderasbeingthemostimportant.()第29題Eysenck’stheorydiffersfromCattell’stheoryinthatEysenckarguesthatCattell’s16PFareprimaryfactorswhereasextraversion,neuroticism,andpsychoticismaresecond-orderfactors.()第30題Cattell'stheoryofpersonalityfocusesontemperamentsbywhichone’spersonalityislargelycontrolledbygeneticfactors.()第31題FactorAnalysisastatisticalmethodthatfindsrelationshipsamongmanyitemsandallowsthemtobegroupedtogetherinameaningfulway.()第32題Cattellemphasizestheutilityofidiographicresearchorin-depthstudyofindividuals.()第33題Person-situationinteractionmeanstotakeintoaccounttheinteractionbetweenone'straitsandthesituations’explicitorimplicitcues,needs,anddemands.()第34題Between20and30yearsold,bothmenandwomenbecomelessemotional,andaremorelikelytobecooperativeandself-disciplined.()第35題Traitisarelativelystableandenduringtendencytobehaveinaparticularway.()第36題AccordingtoGordonAllport,thereisanindirectcorrespondencebetweenone’sperformanceoftrait-relatedactionsandhisorherpossessionofthecorrespondingtraits.()第37題Acardinaltraitexpressesadispositionthatissopervasiveandoutstandinginaperson’slifethatvirtuallyeveryactistraceabletoitsinfluence.()第38題Thelexicalhypothesisassumesthatallindividualdifferencescanbedescribedbyusingthenaturallanguage.()第39題SigmundFreudcallsforgivingfullrecognitiontoone’smanifestmotivesbeforedivingintohisorherunconsciousmind.()第40題GordonAllportisthefirstprofessortoteachacourseonmotivetheory.()Exercises第1題Whichofthefollowingistrue

for

AnnaO.’streatment？（）AMarkingthebeginningofpsychoanalysis.BMarkingthebeginningofpsychiatry.CMarkingthebeginning

ofpsychopathology.DMarkingthebeginning

ofhypnosis.第2題WhichofthefollowingiswrongforcriticismsofFreud’spsychosexualtheory()AThetheoryofpenisenvyisgroundlessbyfeministscholars.BThetheoryoveremphasizestheroleofunconsciousnessindeterminingbehaviour.CThetheorypaystoomuchattentiontoearlystagesoflife.DThetheoryistooimaginative.第3題Whichofthefollowingwilllikelyhappentochildrenwhohavereceivedharshtoilet-training?()AOverlystrict.BOverlyneat.CBothofabove.DNeitherofabove.第4題WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheoralstage?()ATheoralstagebeginsatbirthandtypicallylastsuntilachildisaboutoneyearold.BTheoralstagetakesplacewhenachildtakespleasureindefecating.CTheoralstageischaracterizedbythepleasurecenterbeingcenteredaroundachild’smouth.DTheoralstageisaboutsatisfyingtheid’sneedsthroughsucking,includingbreastfeeding,biting,andtastingdifferentfoods.第5題Whichofthefollowingistruefortheorderofpsychosexualdevelopment?()AOralstage,analstage,phallicstage,latencystage,andgenitalstage.BOralstage,phallicstage,analstage,latencystage,andgenitalstage.COralstage,genitalstage,analstage,phallicstage,andlatencystage.DOralstage,latencystage,analstage,phallicstage,andgenitalstage第6題AccordingtoProf.Yue,MichaelJacksonoftenusedthefollowingdefencemechanismsinhischildhood?()AAcceptance.BSuppression.CNeitheroftheabove.DBothoftheabove.第7題Whichofthefollowingistrueformaturedefensemechanisms?()AHavingahumbleself-opiniontoavoidthinkingtoohighlyofoneself.BUsingjokestocheeruponeselforothersunderstress.CIdentifyingwithotherpeople’svirtualcharacters.DAlloftheabove.第8題WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofrepression?()ASeeminglynaive.BMemorylapse.CLackofawarenessofone'sowndanger.DProcrastination.第9題WhichofthefollowingdefinitionisWrongforreactionformation?()ABehavingintheoppositewayofwhatonereallywantsorfeels.BConvertingunconsciouswishesorimpulsesthatareperceivedasdangerousintotheiropposites.CDistortionofrealityinanattempttojustifyinternalneeds.DTakingtheoppositebeliefagainstthetruthfulfacts.第10題WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofprojection?()APrejudiceBJealousyCPresentingone'sunacceptablethoughtsontoothers.DActingoutanunconsciouswishorimpulsetowardsothers.第11題Whichofthefollowingistruefordistortion?()AReshapinginternalrealitytomeetexternalneeds.BReshapingexternalrealitytomeetinternalneeds.CReshapingfakerealitytomeetinternalneeds.DReshapingexternalrealitytomeetemotionalneeds.第12題WhichofthefollowingisNOTaneuroticdefensemechanism?()AIntellectualization.BReactionformation.CDissociation.DEmulation.第13題WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimmatureDefenseMechanisms?()ADenial.BDisplacement.CHumor.DRepression.第14題WhichofthefollowingisNOTaexpressionofthemotivatedunconscious?()ASlipoftongues.BMisconception.CSeeminglyirrationalbehaviors.DFreeassociation.第15題WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofapersonwithOedipalcomplex?()AStrongdesireforcareandfemininelove.BStronghatredforpowerandmaleauthority.CIdentificationwithpeopleofadvantagedstatus.DIdentificationwithcreaturesoffemininity.第16題AccordingtoFreud,divisionsoftheminddoesnotinclude:()AId.BEgo.CSuperego.DSelf.第17題AccordingtoFreud,levelofconsciousnessinclude:()AConscious.BPreconscious.CUnconscious.DAlloftheabove.第18題AnnaO.wastreatedbyDr.Breuerfor()Adisturbancesofvision,hearing,andspeech.Bparalysisoftheextremitiesontherightsideofherbody.Clossofconsciousness.DAlloftheabove.第19題WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforAnnaO.?()AHerrealnamewasBerthaPappenheim.BSheisanAustrian-Jewishfeminist.CSheisthefounderoftheJüdischerFrauenbund.DSheisawriter.第20題WhichofthefollowingiswrongforFreud?()APhysiologist.BPediatrician.CPsychologist.DFatherofpsychoanalysis.第21題Freud’stheoryhasbeencriticizedasrelyingexclusivelyonanecdotalaccountsfromhisownchildoradultpatients.()第22題Freudbelievesthatunsuccessfulresolutionoftheconflictsgivesrisetovariousneuroticproblemsofunhealthyadulthood.()第23題Freudbelievesthatthefirstthreeyearsoflifearecriticalinanindividual’spersonalitydevelopment.()第24題Moderationrepresentstheprocessofeliminatingorlesseningextremesandstayingwithinreasonablelimits.()第25題Isolationmeansthatconcentratingonintellectualcomponentsofasituationtodistanceoneselffromtheanxiety-provokingemotions.()第26題Passiveaggressionstandsforaggressiontowardsothersthatareexpressedindirectlyorpassively,suchasthroughprocrastination.()第27題AccordingtoGeorgeE.Vaillant,immaturedefensesmechanismsincludepsychoticdenial,delusionalprojection.()第28題AccordingtoGeorgeE.Vaillant,thefour-levelclassificationofdefensemechanismsincludepathologicaldefenses,immaturedefenses,neuroticdefenses,andmaturedefenses.()第29題AccordingtoFreud,anxietyistheresultofundischargedsexualimpulses—dammed-uplibido.()第30題Inastateoffear,thesourceoftensionisknown.()第31題Inastateof“free-floating”anxiety,individualsareabletorelatetheirstateoftensiontoanexternalobject.()第32題Accordingtopsychoanalysis,anxietyresolvesfromconflictsbetweenidinstinctsandthreatsofpunishmentbysuperego.()第33題Accordingtopsychoanalysis,defensemechanismsaredevelopedtoreduceanxietyandmaintainhealthypersonality.()第34題Accordingtopsychoanalysis,preconsciousisthementalworldbywhichweareunawareofandcannotbecomeawareofexceptunderspecialcircumstances.()第35題Accordingtopsychoanalysis,superegostandsfornegotiationneedsforcomprisingwithreality.()第36題Psychoanalysisaimsatachievingnothingmorethanthediscoveryoftheunconsciousinone’smentalworld.()第37題FreeassociationcameintobeingafterAnnaO.decidedtoenterherhypnosissessionsbysayinganythingthatcameintohermind.()第38題AnnaO.wasdiagnosedwithhysteria.()第39題AnnaO.isthepseudonameofapatientofFreud.()第40題SigmundFreudisthepioneeroftheSchoolofPsychoanalysis.()Exercises第1題WhichofthefollowingisNOT

truefor

criticismsofJungianPsychology?（）AThereisalackofinnerlogictowhathedescribedinhistypetheory.BThereisalackofexperimentalvaliditytohistypetheory.CThereisalackofculturaljustificationtohistypetheory.DThereisalackofempiricalevidencetohistypetheory.第2題WhatistheJung’swisdomindevelopinghisowntheoryofpsychology?()AEveryoneshouldholdupandstandupforhisorherowntheoreticalorspiritualprinciples.BEveryoneshouldendurehisorhersolitarymoments/yearsofself-doubtorother-doubt.CEveryoneshouldlearntostriveforandwaitfortheultimatemomentsoftruth-findingandtriumph.DAlloftheabove.第3題WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforJung’scontributiontopersonalitypsychology?()AJung’sdistinctionofextroversionandintroversioniswidelyaccepted.BJung’semphasisonovercominginferiority.CJung’sidentificationofthefourbasicfunctions(thinking,feeling,sensing,andintuiting).DJung’semphasisonculturalinfluencesonpersonality.第4題Whichofthefollowingistrue?()AItisusedtoopenuppossibilities,nottolimitoptions.BItidentifiespreferences,notskills,abilitiesorcompetencies.CItclaimsthatallpreferencesareequallyimportant.DAlloftheabove.第5題WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforrationalandirrationalfunctions?()AThinking:judgebyrelyingonlogicandreasoning.BFeeling:judgebyrelyingonfeelings.CSensation:judgebyattendingtoentirety.DIntuition:judgebyunspeakablereasoning.第6題AccordingtoJung,A