2025年新版大英b歷練習(xí)題及答案一、聽力理解（ListeningComprehension）（共15分）第一節(jié)：短對(duì)話（ShortConversations）（每題1分，共5分）1.聽力原文：M:I'mthinkingofgoingtothebookstorethisafternoon.Doyouwanttocomewithme?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyreportfirst.問題：Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gotothebookstore.B.Finishherreport.C.Goshopping.答案：B2.聽力原文：W:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?M:It'squitechallenging.Ihavetodealwithalotofcustomerseveryday.問題：Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'snewjob?A.It'seasy.B.It'sboring.C.It'schallenging.答案：C3.聽力原文：M:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?W:Itstartsat7:30.Westillhavehalfanhour.問題：Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.答案：A4.聽力原文：W:Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?M:No,Iwasillandhadtostayathome.問題：Whydidn'tthemanattendthemeeting?A.Hewasbusy.B.Hewasill.C.Heforgotit.答案：B5.聽力原文：M:Howoftendoyougotothegym?W:Igotherethreetimesaweek.問題：Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.答案：C第二節(jié)：長對(duì)話（LongConversations）（每題1分，共5分）對(duì)話一聽力原文：M:Hello,thisisTom.IsthatMary?W:Yes,Tom.Howareyou?M:I'mfine.I'mcallingtoinviteyoutoapartythisSaturdayevening.W:Soundsgreat!Butwhatkindofpartyisit?M:It'sabirthdaypartyformysister.W:Oh,that'snice.Wherewillitbeheld?M:Atmyhome.Youknowmyaddress,right?W:Sure.I'llbethereontime.問題：6.Whatisthepurposeoftheman'scall?A.Toinvitethewomantoaparty.B.Toaskthewomanforhelp.C.Totellthewomanabouthissister.答案：A7.Whatkindofpartyisit?A.Aweddingparty.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Afarewellparty.答案：B8.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Attheman'shome.答案：C對(duì)話二聽力原文：W:Hi,John.HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?M:Itwaswonderful!Ivisitedmanyfamousplaces,liketheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.W:Thatsoundsamazing.Didyoutakealotofphotos?M:Yes,Idid.Itookhundredsofphotos.I'llshowthemtoyoulater.W:Great!Bytheway,whatdidyouthinkofthefoodinBeijing?M:Thefoodwasdelicious.IespeciallylikedBeijingDuck.W:I'veheardit'sveryfamous.IhopeIcangothereoneday.問題：9.HowdidthemanfeelabouthistriptoBeijing?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Wonderful.答案：C10.WhatdidthemanespeciallylikeinBeijing?A.Thescenery.B.Thepeople.C.BeijingDuck.答案：C第三節(jié)：短文理解（PassageComprehension）（每題1分，共5分）聽力原文：Mostpeopleknowthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesourheartsandbodiesstrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert.Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon'texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolikewhatyou'redoing.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It'sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipmentthere.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.問題：11.Whatdoesexercisedotoourbodiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakesourheartsandbodiesstrong.B.Itmakesuseatmore.C.Itmakesussleepbetter.答案：A12.Howoftenisitbesttoexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.答案：B13.Howlongshouldweexerciseeachtime?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.60minutes.答案：B14.Wherecanweexercise?A.Onlyatfitnesscenters.B.Onlyathome.C.Atfitnesscentersorathome.答案：C15.Whydon'tmanypeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes?A.Becausetheydon'tlikeit.B.Becauseitisveryexpensive.C.Becausetheyhavenoplacetoputit.答案：B二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（VocabularyandStructure）（共15分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇（MultipleChoiceQuestions）（每題1分，共10分）16.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewmarketingcampaignnextmonth.A.launchB.startC.beginD.Alloftheabove答案：D?！發(fā)aunch”“start”“begin”都有“開始、發(fā)起”的意思，在這里都可以和“anewmarketingcampaign”搭配。17.Sheisvery______inmusicandcanplayseveralinstruments.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests答案：B?！癰einterestedin”是固定短語，表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。18.Thebook,______isverypopularamongstudents,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：A。這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是“thebook”，指物，關(guān)系代詞用“which”，“that”不能用于非限定性定語從句。19.We______forthreehoursandareverytirednow.A.havebeenwalkingB.havewalkedC.walkedD.arewalking答案：A?！癴orthreehours”表示一段時(shí)間，且“現(xiàn)在很累”說明從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作還在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)“havebeendoing”。20.______itisraining,we'dbetterstayathome.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A?！癝ince”表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合語境；“Although”表示“雖然”；“Unless”表示“除非”；“Until”表示“直到”。21.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.such答案：B?！皊o...that...”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容詞，用“so”。22.He______tothepartyifhehadbeeninvited.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.cameD.hadcome答案：B。這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的句子，從句是“if+過去完成時(shí)”，主句用“would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞”。23.Themanageraskedme______Icouldfinishtheprojectontime.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B?！癷f”表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在這里詢問“我是否能按時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目”。24.Theseapplesare______thanthose.A.morecheaperB.muchcheaperC.verycheaperD.socheaper答案：B。“much”可以修飾比較級(jí)，“more”不能和“cheaper”連用，“very”“so”不能修飾比較級(jí)。25.Theoldman______inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案：A?！皊incehewasborn”表示從過去一直到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間段，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+過去分詞”。第二節(jié)：詞形變換（WordFormTransformation）（每題1分，共5分）26.The______(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.答案：development?！皌he”后面接名詞，“develop”的名詞形式是“development”。27.Heisoneofthe______(good)studentsinourclass.答案：best?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，“good”的最高級(jí)是“best”。28.Thechildrenwere______(excite)aboutthecomingparty.答案：excited?！癰eexcitedabout”表示“對(duì)……感到興奮”，“excited”常用來形容人。29.Thecompanyneeds______(profession)designerstoimproveitsproducts.答案：professional?！癲esigners”是名詞，前面用形容詞修飾，“profession”的形容詞是“professional”。30.ShespeaksEnglish______(fluent)afteryearsofpractice.答案：fluently?！皊peaks”是動(dòng)詞，后面用副詞修飾，“fluent”的副詞是“fluently”。三、閱讀理解（ReadingComprehension）（共35分）第一節(jié)：選擇題型閱讀理解（MultipleChoiceReadingComprehension）（每題2分，共10分）閱讀材料一Inmodernsociety,peoplearebusierthanever.Theyhavealotofworktodoandmanythingstodealwith.Asaresult,theyoftendon'thaveenoughtimetocookathome.Thishasledtothepopularityoffastfood.Fastfoodisquickandconvenient.Youcanbuyitatafastfoodrestaurantandeatitrightawayortakeithome.However,fastfoodisusuallyhighinfat,sugarandsalt.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.So,whatcanwedo?Weshouldtrytobalanceourdiet.Wecanstilleatfastfoodsometimes,butweshouldalsomakesuretoeatmorefruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandleanproteins.Thesefoodsarerichinnutrientsandcanhelpkeepushealthy.31.Whyisfastfoodpopular?A.Becauseitisdelicious.B.Becauseitischeap.C.Becauseitisquickandconvenient.D.Becauseitishealthy.答案：C。根據(jù)文中“Fastfoodisquickandconvenient.Youcanbuyitatafastfoodrestaurantandeatitrightawayortakeithome.”可知，快餐受歡迎是因?yàn)樗挚煊址奖恪?2.Whatproblemscaneatingtoomuchfastfoodcause?A.Toothache.B.Headache.C.Obesityandheartdisease.D.Stomachache.答案：C。文中提到“Eatingtoomuchfastfoodcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.”。33.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?A.Eatonlyfastfood.B.Eatmorefruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.C.Eatlessfood.D.Avoidallkindsoffastfood.答案：B。根據(jù)“Weshouldtrytobalanceourdiet.Wecanstilleatfastfoodsometimes,butweshouldalsomakesuretoeatmorefruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandleanproteins.”可知，要保持健康應(yīng)該多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物等。34.Theunderlinedword“obesity”probablymeans______inChinese.A.貧血B.肥胖C.低血糖D.骨折答案：B。根據(jù)前文提到快餐高脂肪、高糖高鹽以及常識(shí)，吃太多快餐會(huì)導(dǎo)致“肥胖”。35.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.tointroducethepopularityoffastfoodB.totellustheproblemsoffastfoodC.toadviseustobalanceourdietD.tocomparefastfoodwithhealthyfood答案：C。文章先介紹快餐受歡迎的原因和危害，最后重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)要平衡飲食，所以主旨是建議我們平衡飲食。第二節(jié)：匹配型閱讀理解（MatchingReadingComprehension）（每題1分，共5分）閱讀材料二Matchthefollowingjobdescriptionswiththecorrespondingjobtitles.A.SoftwareEngineer:Designs,developsandtestssoftwareapplications.B.Nurse:Takescareofpatientsinhospitalsorclinics.C.Teacher:Teachesstudentsknowledgeandskillsinschools.D.Chef:Preparesandcooksdeliciousfoodinrestaurantsorhotels.E.Accountant:Dealswithfinancialrecordsandpreparesfinancialreports.36.Johnisresponsibleforcreatingandtestingnewsoftwareprogramsforatechnologycompany.答案：A。John負(fù)責(zé)為科技公司創(chuàng)建和測(cè)試新軟件程序，符合軟件工程師的工作內(nèi)容。37.Maryworksinahospital,lookingafterpatientsandhelpingdoctorswithmedicaltasks.答案：B。Mary在醫(yī)院照顧病人并協(xié)助醫(yī)生進(jìn)行醫(yī)療工作，是護(hù)士的職責(zé)。38.Tomteachesmathandsciencetomiddleschoolstudents.答案：C。Tom教中學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，是教師的工作。39.Davidcreatesandcooksavarietyofdishesinafivestarhotel.答案：D。David在五星級(jí)酒店制作和烹飪各種菜肴，是廚師的工作。40.Lisamanagesthecompany'sfinancialaccountsandpreparesmonthlyfinancialreports.答案：E。Lisa管理公司財(cái)務(wù)賬目并準(zhǔn)備月度財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告，是會(huì)計(jì)的工作。第三節(jié)：簡答題型閱讀理解（ShortAnswerReadingComprehension）（每題2分，共10分）閱讀材料三TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadecommunicationmucheasier.Wecannowsendemails,makevideocallsandusesocialmediatostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyallovertheworld.Ithasalsomadeshoppingmoreconvenient.Wecanbuyalmostanythingonlinewithjustafewclicksofamouse.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisonlinesecurity.Hackerscanstealourpersonalinformation,suchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.ThereisalotoffakenewsontheInternet,whichcanmisleadpeople.41.HowhastheInternetchangedcommunication?答案：Ithasmadecommunicationmucheasier.Wecansendemails,makevideocallsandusesocialmediatostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyallovertheworld.42.WhatconveniencedoestheInternetbringtoshopping?答案：Wecanbuyalmostanythingonlinewithjustafewclicksofamouse.43.WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemsoftheInternet?答案：Oneofthebiggestproblemsisonlinesecurity.44.Whatcanhackersdo?答案：Hackerscanstealourpersonalinformation,suchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords.45.WhatisanotherproblemoftheInternet?答案：Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.ThereisalotoffakenewsontheInternet,whichcanmisleadpeople.第四節(jié)：填空型閱讀理解（BlankFillingReadingComprehension）（每題1分，共10分）閱讀材料四TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)isaspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNations.Itsmaingoalistopromotehealth,keeptheworldsafeandservethevulnerable.Itdoesthisbyprovidingleadershiponglobalhealthmatters,shapingthehealthresearchagenda,settingnormsandstandards,providingtechnicalsupporttocountriesandmonitoringhealthtrends.TheWHOwasfoundedin1948.Sincethen,ithasplayedacrucialroleinmanyglobalhealthcampaigns.Forexample,ithashelpedtoreducethespreadofdiseasessuchassmallpox,polioandmalaria.Italsoworksonissueslikematernalandchildhealth,nutritionandmentalhealth.Inrecentyears,theWHOhasbeenactivelyinvolvedinthefightagainsttheCOVID19pandemic.Ithasprovidedguidanceonprevention,diagnosisandtreatment,andhascoordinatedinternationaleffortstocontrolthespreadofthevirus.46.ThemaingoaloftheWHOistopromotehealth,______andservethevulnerable.答案：keeptheworldsafe47.TheWHOprovidesleadershipon______matters.答案：globalhealth48.TheWHOwasfoundedin______.答案：194849.TheWHOhashelpedtoreducethespreadofdiseaseslikesmallpox,______andmalaria.答案：polio50.TheWHOalsoworksonissuessuchasmaternalandchildhealth,______andmentalhealth.答案：nutrition51.Inrecentyears,theWHOhasbeenactivelyinvolvedinthefightagainstthe______pandemic.答案：COVID1952.TheWHOhasprovidedguidanceonprevention,______andtreatment.答案：diagnosis53.TheWHOcoordinatesinternationaleffortstocontrolthe______ofthevirus.答案：spread54.TheWHOisaspecializedagencyofthe______.答案：UnitedNations55.TheWHOshapesthehealth______agenda.答案：research四、翻譯（Translation）（共15分）第一節(jié)：漢譯英（ChinesetoEnglishTranslation）（每題3分，共9分）56.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗鼈兪俏覀兩鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。答案：Weshouldprotectwildanimals