PAGEPAGE12022年遼寧省鞍山市第二十九中學(xué)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)1.—It’sverycoldtoday.—Yes,theweatherismuchcolderthan________inmyhometown.A.that B.it C.one D.those2.Theboysin________willhaveatabletennismatchnextSunday.A.Class6 B.6Class C.6thClass D.Class6th3.Thesunshinecomesintomyroom________thewindow.A.through B.cross C.across D.past4.—VolunteersfromLantianSavingTeamhavesavedmanytravelersinthemountains.—________!A.Howgreataman B.HowgreatmenC.Whatagreatman D.Whatgreatmen5.Thefactoryhasbeen________fortwoyears.A.open B.toopen C.opening D.opened6.Excusemesir.You________useyourmobilephoneatthegasstation.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.needn’t7.—Iamanewreader.Couldyoutellme?—Certainly.Twoweeks,andyoucanrenewthem.A.howlongcanIkeepthebook? B.howlongIcankeepthebooksC.whenshouldIreturnthebooks D.whenIshouldreturnthebooks8.Eight-year-oldEmilystoodonatallchair________theclothesontheline.A.hang B.hung C.hanging D.tohang9.IlikepostingeverythinginterestingonsocialmediasothatmyfriendscanseewhatI________.A.willdo B.havedone C.do D.did10.—I’msorryforkeepingyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.—________A.You’rewelcome. B.Why? C.Allright. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Heythere!B:Heywhat’sup?A:Notmuch.I’mabouttogototheparktokite.B:______11______A:Yes,andImademykitebymyself.B:Oh,that’sreallycool.A:Yes,whathobbiesdoyouhave?B:______12______A:Thatsoundslikealotofwork.B:Yes,itcanbe.Butitlooksreallycoolafteryou’vefinishedone.A:______13______B:Iliketoswimandplaythepiano.A:Oh,really?That’ssocool!B:Whatinstrumentdoyouplay?A:______14______B:Weshouldplaysomemusictogethersometime!A:Soundsgood.B:So,doyouplayanysports?A:______15______B:Metoo!Doyouwanttocometotheparkwithme?A:OK,let’sgo!A.Youflyakite?B.Iliketoplaytheguitarandsing.C.Doyouoftenlistentomusic?D.Well,Ireallylikebuildingmodeltrainsandcars.E.Whatelsedoyoudoinyourfreetime?F.Notreally.Ilikejogging,though.G.Iliketoflykiteswhenit’safineday.三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Anoldcarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas____16____toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenterifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,____17____hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse____18____.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,thebosshandedthefront-doorkeytohim.“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid.“A____19____foryou.”Whatasurprise!Whata____20____!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadpoorlybuilt.Soitiswithustoday.Sometimeswebuildourlivescarelessly.Atimportantpointswedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave____21____.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon’thavea____22____tomakeitalloveragain.Thinkof____23____asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit____24____.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild.Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe____25____ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.16.A.glad B.nervous C.read D.sorry17.A.and B.but C.how D.why18.A.carefully B.completely C.successfully D.carelessly19.A.gift B.promise C.choice D.question20.A.secret B.warmth C.shame D.stress21.A.created B.changed C.discussed D.avoided22.A.plan B.chance C.speeds D.request23.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself24.A.wisely B.peacefully C.rapidly D.widely25.A.talent B.wealth C.result D.difference四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分;滿分15分)APersonalityPlusCompleteValueAdditionIfyouwantyourchildtodosomethingcreativethissummer…Ifyouwanttogroomyourchild…Justcometous!SummerCampDate:23rdJuneto25thJuly2014Time:1:30p.mto5p.m6yrsto12yrsEnglishPersonalityDevpPublicspeakingGKDanceArt&Craft3yrsto5yrsTime:2:30p.mto5p.mEnglishPersonalityDevpDanceArt&Craft13yrsto16yrsBasicFrenchEnglishPersonalityDevpPublicspeakingGKDance&muchmore…6thfloor,GumanBuilding,ResidencyRd,Sadar,nagpur.ph.No-2551179/942386573826.Thesummercampwilllastfor________.A.twodays B.amonth C.morethanamonth D.lessthanamonth27.Whocanjointhesummercamp?A.Childrenovertwoyearsold. B.Boysandtheirparents.C.Girlsovertheageof18. D.Allchildrenaged3-16.28.Whichofthefollowingcoursesareprovidedforchildrenofdifferentages?A.PublicSpeaking,English,GK. B.PersonalityDevp,DanceandEnglish.C.Dance,Art&CraftandPersonalityDevp. D.English,BasicFrenchandDance.29.Ifyouwanttojointhesummercamp,you’dbetter________.A.bookyourseatassoonaspossible B.surfthewebassoonaspossibleC.givethemaphonecall D.emailthemassoonaspossible30.Fromtheposterofthesummercamp,weknow________.A.thecampisfreeofcharge B.childrenaged3-5havemorecoursesC.wecanbookseatsinonlytwoways D.thesummercamphascoursesmainlyintheafternoonBMorethan50musicstudentsofNewMilfordHighSchoolinNewJersey,US,gotaletterfromtheirheadmaster.Thelettersaidthatthemusicdepartmentoftheschoolwasinbigtrouble.Thestudentshadtopassatest,orthedepartment(系)wouldbeshutdown.OnaSaturday,twoofficialsgreetedthenervousstudents.TheyaskedthestudentstoplayapiecebyRichardStrauss.Buttheyhadtosingthewordstothemusic–Germanwords!Othertaskswerealsodifficult.OnestudenthadtosingMaryhadaLittleLamb,achildren’ssong,inanoperatic(歌劇的)voice.Afterthreehoursoftesting,studentswaitedfortheresults.TheymetsomestudentsfromtheNewJerseyYouthOrchestra(管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)).Thejudges(裁判員)gavethemonlyapassinggrade.TheworriedNewMilfordstudentsstartedtorealizetheyhadnochance.“Ithoughtitwasover,”saidBryanOlsen-Santana,ajunior.“Thepersonnexttomewascrying.Ifeltbadforher.Ifeltbadformyself,too,becausemusiciseverythingtome.”Butthentheheadmastercameandtoldthemsomethingverydramatic(戲劇性的):“Someone’splayedajokeonyou!”Whatwasgoingon?ThetestwaspartofarealityTVshow(電視真人秀)called“Schooled”.Thestudents’parents,theschoolandaTVnetworkhadmadeittogether.Everythingwasfake.Thetwo“officials”werereallycomedians(喜劇演員).The“studentsfromNewJerseyYouthOrchestra”werefromanotherschool.Therewerehiddencameras.Thestudents’parentswerehidingastheywatched.Asarewardforputtingupwiththejoke,thestudentsgotgifts:MP3players,digitalcamerasandschoolsupplies.Theywereallfromtheshow’ssponsor(贊助商).31.Whatistheletterabout?A.Theheadmasterwouldcomebacknextterm.B.Theschooldidn’thavemoneytorun.CThemusicdepartmentwasinbigtrouble.D.Thestudentshadtogiveupmusic.32.Thestudentswerenervousbeforethetest,because_____.A.theywerenotgoodatmusicB.thejudgeswereverystrictC.theythoughttheycouldn’tpassD.itwoulddecidethefutureofthemusicdepartment33.AccordingtoOlsen-Santana,welearnthat_____.A.theirschoolfailedthetestB.helikesmusicverymuchC.thetestwasjustajokeD.thegirlnexttohimwassorryforherself34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake”meaninthepassage?A.順利的 B.假扮的C.受歡迎的 D.便捷的35.Thestudentsdidn’tget_____asgifts.A.money B.MP3playersC.digitalcameras D.schoolsuppliesCAcomputerprogramthatcouldhelpcatchandevertranslatesfromaliensinouterspacehasbeenstartedbyaBritishscientist.Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfeartheirlanguagemaymakeitpossibletounderstandthem.ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))oftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat’sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.Dr.Elliott’sprogramwouldcompareanalienlanguagetoadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))of60differentlanguagesintheworldtolookforasimilarstructure.Hebelievesthatevenanalienlanguagewillhaveitsownstructure.Languagehastobestructuredinacertainway,oritwillbehardertouse,hetoldNewScientistmagazine.Researchhadshownthatitispossibletoknowifasignal(信號(hào))carriesalanguageratherthanapictureormusic.Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherbyfindingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewordsandsentences.Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbecomparedagainstthisdatabase.Scientistwouldthenbeabletoseeifti’ssimilartoanyhumanlanguage,oramixofthelanguage.However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslatewhatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.36.WhydidDr.Elliottcomeupwiththeprogram?A.Tolearnmoreaboutouterspace. B.Todevelopanewlanguage.C.Tohelptranslatethemessagesforaliens. D.Tocompareanalienlanguagetohumanlanguages.37.AccordingtoDr.Elliott,what’sthefirststepofunderstandinganalienlanguage?A.Comingupwithaprogram. B.Knowingastructure.C.Understandingaliens. D.Discoveringaliens.38.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Somenecessaryconditionsformakingtheprogramwork.B.Dr.Elliott’sfindingsaboutdifferentkindsoflanguages.C.Threeimportantfunctionsoftheprogram.D.Thenumberofsentencestructuresofhumanlanguages.39.Howdoestheprogramworkwhenitreceivesamessagefromaliens?A.Mixthemessagewith60humanlanguages.B.Translatethemessageandsendittothedatabase.C.Pickoutthesentencestructureandtranslateit.D.Comparethemessagetothedatabaseof60humanlanguages.40.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Notalllanguageshavetheirownstructure.B.Thestructureofalienlanguagesissimilartothatofhumanlanguages.C.Totranslatealienlanguages,thereismuchworktodo..D.Alienlanguagesaresignalscarryingpicturesandmusic.D閱讀下面短文，把A~E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確?！癈ool”isawordwithmanymeanings.____41____Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.____42____.Anditcanoftenbeheardinteenagerslanguage.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyoucan’thelpsaying,“Howcool!”____43____Weallenlarge(擴(kuò)大)themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”,“wonderful?”or“surprising”.____44____Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.Ononestudents’paperwasjustonesentence,“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoprovestheshortageofwordsandexpressions.____45____Soitisnecessarytoimproveourwordstrengthtomaintain(保持)somerichness.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.A.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.B.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.C.Youmaythink“He’ssocool”whenyouseeyourTayonteFootballer.D.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.E.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.第II卷(非選擇題)(共70分)五、短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。(每詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)詞多余)。come,hour,appear,world,tradition,when,one,from,serve,old,but,print3D-printedbridgesusedtobeatechnologicaldream.Nowthey’reareality.Atthebeginningofthisyear,anewbridge____46____inPutuoDistrict,Shanghai.It’sabout15meterslongandwascreatedwitha3Dprinter.Shanghaiisnowhometothe____47____largest3D-printedconcrete(混凝土制的)bridge,producedbyateam____48____theSchoolofArchitectureatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.Thebridgewasmodeledonthewell-knownZhaozhouBridgeinHebeiProvince,whichwasbuiltintheSuiDynasty,andisChina’s____49____standingbridge.Therecord-breaking3D-printedbridgemaynotbeasbeautifulastheZhaozhouBridge,____50____itisatechnologicalwonder-itwasproducedinjust450____51____andcostathirdlessthanastandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)bridgeofthesamesize.Thebridge____52____piecebypiece,usingtworoboticarmsandtechnology,developedbyProfessorXuWeiguo.Thetechnique(技術(shù))ismuchfasterandcleanerthanthe____53____onesandhasmadethebridgemoredurable(耐久的)andbeautiful.The____54____3DprintedconcretebridgeintheworldopenedintheNetherlandsin2017,anditis26feetlong.ItisinthetownofGemertand_____55_____hundredsofbikeridersaday.六、綜合閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?Emojismightbethefirsttrulyuniversal(通用的）language.Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumisinchargeofchoosingofficialemojis.(A)Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Thesenewemojisdonotcomeoutofnowhere.(B)Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkabout,likeandcareabout.Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent(代表)differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(膚色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainteralongwithfemaleversionsofthesejobs.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsorefertopopcultureandnewculturaltrends.Newemojisin2019haveincludedseveralanimals,suchassloths(樹懶)andflamingos(火烈鳥).Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularthankstothe2016filmZootopia.Manyfashiondesignershaveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey’reonatropicalvacation.(C)Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.56.寫出(A)處劃線單詞指代的內(nèi)容________________________________________________________________________.57.把(B)處劃句翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：________________________________________________________________________58.把(C)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：________________________________________________________________________59.列出2019年新增的表情符號(hào)：________________________________________________________________________.60.寫出文章中的關(guān)鍵詞：________________________________________________________________________.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分。滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。JackieJones,awomanfromEngland,tellsabouthowshemetupwithheroldschoolfriend,HeatherGooch,threeyearsago.HeatherandIhaveknowneachothersincewewerefive,butlosttouchwhenHeatherleftschoolat16,toworkasawaitress.We’dbeengoodfriendsatschool,andIreallywantedtoseewhatshewasdoingandwashopefulthatwewouldrestartourfriendship.So,whenIsawsomethinginthepaperaboutthewebsite,FriendsReunited,Iloggedon(登陸)straightaway.Itisveryeasytouse.Youlookupyourschoolandtheyearyouleftandupcomesalistofnames.IwasveryexcitedwhenIfoundHeather’snameonthelist.Wee-mailedeachotheratfirst,thenspokeonthephoneanddecidedtomeetup.Ithasbeen23yearssincewe’dlastseeneachother.Butwestillhavelotsincommon-welaughatthesamethingsandlistentothesamekindofmusic.She’smybestfriendagain.Nowwee-maileachothereverydayandmeetatleastonceaweek-wegotorestaurants,thecinema,andgoshoppingtogether.Heather’sfamilyspentChristmasDaywithuslastyearbecauseourhusbandsanddaughtersgoton,too.It’sadeeperkindoffriendshipthantheonewehadatschool,whichIthinkcomeswithageandexperience.Wefeellikewe’regoingtokeepintouchforevernow.61.WhendidJackieandHeathergettoknoweachother?________________________________________________________________________.62WhathelpedJackierestartherfriendshipwithHeather?________________________________________________________________________.63.WhatdoJackieandHeatherhaveincommon?________________________________________________________________________.64.HowoftendoJackieandHeathermeeteachother?________________________________________________________________________.65.DoesJackiefeelsheishavin