大學英語六級寫作能力考核試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________大學英語六級寫作能力考核試題及答案考核對象：參加大學英語六級考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.WritinganessayfortheCET-6examrequiresadeepunderstandingofadvancedEnglishvocabulary.2.Itisacceptabletouseidiomaticexpressionsexcessivelyinaformalacademicessay.3.TheintroductionofaCET-6essayshouldalwaysstartwithaquote.4.Awell-structuredessayshouldhavethreemainbodyparagraphs.5.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinashortessay.6.Plagiarismisaseriousoffenseinacademicwriting.7.Theconclusionofanessayshouldintroducenewarguments.8.Usingpassivevoiceisalwaysdiscouragedinacademicwriting.9.Athesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.10.Personalopinionsarenotallowedinaformalacademicessay.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostartanessay?A.WithaquestionB.WithaquoteC.WithadetaileddescriptionD.Withapersonalstory2.Whatshouldbethemainfocusofthebodyparagraphs?A.IntroducingnewargumentsB.ProvidingexamplesC.SummarizingtheconclusionD.Rephrasingtheintroduction3.Howmanysentencesshouldathesisstatementtypicallyhave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four4.Whichtransitionwordismostappropriateforaddingsupportingevidence?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless5.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusion?A.TointroducenewargumentsB.TosummarizethemainpointsC.ToprovideadditionalexamplesD.Toaskarhetoricalquestion6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.UsingpassivevoiceB.PropercitationC.ClearorganizationD.Conciselanguage7.Howshouldyouciteasourceinanessay?A.OnlyintheintroductionB.OnlyintheconclusionC.WheneveryoureferenceitD.Neverunlessrequired8.Whatistheroleoftransitionwords?A.ToconfusethereaderB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToemphasizepersonalopinionsD.Toreplacethethesisstatement9.Whichofthefollowingisagoodpracticeforacademicwriting?A.UsingslangB.UsingcomplexsentencesC.UsingsimplesentencesD.Usingrepetitivephrases10.Whatshouldyouavoidintheintroduction?A.BackgroundinformationB.AstrongthesisstatementC.PersonalopinionsD.Aclearpurpose三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofawell-structuredessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.FootnotesE.Bibliography2.Whatshouldyouincludeinthebodyparagraphs?A.ArgumentsB.ExamplesC.CitationsD.PersonalstoriesE.Summaries3.Howcanyouimprovetheclarityofyouressay?A.UsingtransitionwordsB.KeepingsentencesconciseC.UsingcomplexvocabularyD.AvoidingpassivevoiceE.Rephrasingthesameideamultipletimes4.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?A.TointroducethetopicB.ToprovidearoadmapC.TostatethemainargumentD.TosummarizetheconclusionE.Tocitesources5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.PlagiarismB.PoororganizationC.UsingslangD.PropercitationE.Clearlanguage6.Howcanyouensureyouressayisfreeofplagiarism?A.ParaphrasingcorrectlyB.CitingsourcesproperlyC.UsingcomplexsentencesD.AvoidingpersonalopinionsE.Usingaplagiarismchecker7.Whatshouldyouincludeintheconclusion?A.AsummaryofmainpointsB.AnewargumentC.AcalltoactionD.ArestatementofthethesisE.Apersonalopinion8.Howcanyoumakeyouressaymorepersuasive?A.UsingstrongevidenceB.UsingemotionallanguageC.UsinglogicalreasoningD.UsingcrediblesourcesE.Usingrepetitivephrases9.Whatshouldyouavoidinacademicwriting?A.SlangB.PassivevoiceC.ClearorganizationD.RepetitivephrasesE.Personalopinions10.Howcanyouimproveyouressaywritingskills?A.ReadingacademicarticlesB.WritingpracticeessaysC.UsingcomplexvocabularyD.SeekingfeedbackE.Ignoringgrammarrules四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）案例1：Youarewritinganessayontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Theintroductionisasfollows:"Intoday’sworld,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeacriticalissue.Theincreasingpollutionandclimatechangearethreateningthesurvivalofmanyspecies.Thisessayaimstodiscusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandsuggestwaystomitigateitsimpact."問題：1.Istheintroductioneffective?Whyorwhynot?2.Howcanyouimprovetheintroduction?案例2：Youarewritinganessayonthebenefitsoftechnologyineducation.Oneofyourbodyparagraphsisasfollows:"Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaystudentslearn.Withtheadventofonlinecourses,studentscanaccesseducationalresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.Additionally,interactivesoftwarehasmadelearningmoreengagingandeffective.However,technologyalsohasitsdrawbacks,suchasthepotentialfordistraction."問題：1.Whatisthemainargumentoftheparagraph?2.Howcanyouimprovetheparagraph’sstructureandclarity?案例3：Youarewritinganessayontheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.Theconclusionisasfollows:"Inconclusion,socialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonsociety.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobeandprovidedaplatformforsharinginformation.However,ithasalsoledtoissuessuchascyberbullyingandprivacyconcerns.Overall,theimpactofsocialmediaisbothpositiveandnegative."問題：1.Istheconclusioneffective?Whyorwhynot?2.Howcanyouimprovetheconclusion?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）題目1：Discusstheimportanceofclearorganizationinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.題目2：Explainhowtoeffectivelyusetransitionwordsinanessay.Provideexamplesofdifferenttypesoftransitionwordsandtheirpurposes.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.×3.×4.√5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.√解析：1.寫作六級考試需要深入理解高級英語詞匯。正確，高級詞匯是學術(shù)寫作的基礎。2.在正式學術(shù)文章中過度使用習語是不合適的。正確，習語應適度使用。3.一篇好的文章的引言總是以名言開頭。錯誤，引言可以有多種形式。4.一篇結(jié)構(gòu)良好的文章應該有三段主體段落。正確，三段式結(jié)構(gòu)是常見的。5.過渡詞在短文中是不必要的。錯誤，過渡詞使文章連貫。6.抄襲是學術(shù)寫作中的嚴重違規(guī)行為。正確，抄襲是不可接受的。7.文章的結(jié)論應該引入新的論點。錯誤，結(jié)論應總結(jié)主要論點。8.使用被動語態(tài)總是不被鼓勵的。錯誤，被動語態(tài)在某些情況下是必要的。9.文章的論點應該放在引言的末尾。錯誤，論點應放在引言的開頭。10.在正式學術(shù)文章中不允許個人觀點。錯誤，合理的個人觀點是允許的。二、單選題1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C解析：1.開始文章的最佳方式是提出一個問題。正確，問題可以吸引讀者興趣。2.主體段落的主要重點是提供例子。正確，例子支持論點。3.論點陳述通常應該有一句話。正確，簡潔明了。4.添加支持證據(jù)最合適的過渡詞是“moreover”。正確，表示補充信息。5.結(jié)論的主要目的是總結(jié)主要論點。正確，結(jié)論應概括全文。6.在學術(shù)寫作中常見的錯誤是使用被動語態(tài)。正確，主動語態(tài)更清晰。7.在文章中引用來源時應該正確引用。正確，引用是學術(shù)寫作的基本要求。8.過渡詞的作用是使文章思路連貫。正確，過渡詞連接段落。9.學術(shù)寫作的良好實踐是使用復雜句子。正確，復雜句子可以表達復雜思想。10.在引言中應該避免個人觀點。正確，引言應客觀。三、多選題1.A,B,C,E2.A,B,C3.A,B,D4.A,B,C5.A,B,C6.A,B,E7.A,D8.A,C,D9.A,B,D,E10.A,B,D解析：1.結(jié)構(gòu)良好的文章的常見元素包括引言、主體段落、結(jié)論和參考文獻。正確，這些是文章的基本部分。2.主體段落應包括論點、例子和引用。正確，這些支持論點。3.可以通過使用過渡詞、保持句子簡潔和避免被動語態(tài)來提高文章的清晰度。正確，這些方法使文章更易讀。4.論點陳述的主要目的是