大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破試題及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破試題及答案考核對(duì)象：參加大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試的學(xué)生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.WritinganessayfortheCET-4examrequiresastrictadherencetoafive-paragraphstructure.2.Theintroductionofanessayshouldalwaysstartwithafamousquote.3.Inthebodyparagraphs,eachparagraphshouldfocusonasinglemainidea.4.Theconclusionshouldsummarizeallthepointsdiscussedintheessay.5.UsingtransitionwordsisunnecessaryinashortessayliketheCET-4writingtask.6.Personalopinionsarenotallowedinacademicwriting.7.Thethesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.8.Itisacceptabletousecontractions(e.g.,"don't")informalessays.9.Proofreadingisnotanimportantpartofthewritingprocess.10.ThefontsizefortheCET-4essayshouldbelargerthan12pttomakeitmorereadable.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostartanessay?A.WithaquestionB.WithafamousquoteC.WithadetaileddescriptionD.Withapersonalstory2.Whatshouldbethemainfocusofthebodyparagraphs?A.IntroducingnewideasB.SummarizingtheconclusionC.DevelopingthethesisstatementD.Providingpersonalopinions3.Howmanybodyparagraphsaretypicallyneededinashortessay?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinessaywriting?A.UsingtransitionwordsB.HavingaclearthesisstatementC.IncludingtoomanydetailsD.Proofreadingtheessay5.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusion?A.TointroducenewideasB.TosummarizethemainpointsC.ToprovideadditionalevidenceD.Toaskaquestion6.Whichofthefollowingisagoodtransitionwordtousebetweentwoideas?A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BecauseD.So7.Whatshouldbeavoidedinformalessays?A.UsingtransitionwordsB.UsingcontractionsC.ProvidingevidenceD.Havingaclearthesisstatement8.Whichofthefollowingisakeyelementofawell-writtenessay?A.AcatchytitleB.AclearthesisstatementC.AlargefontsizeD.Alotofquotes9.Whatisthefirststepinthewritingprocess?A.WritingtheessayB.BrainstormingideasC.ProofreadingD.Choosingatopic10.Whichofthefollowingisagoodpracticeforessaywriting?A.WritingwithoutaplanB.UsingalotofjargonC.ProofreadingtheessayD.Ignoringthewordlimit三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareimportantelementsofanintroduction?A.AhookB.AthesisstatementC.BackgroundinformationD.Apersonalstory2.Whatshouldbeincludedinthebodyparagraphs?A.MainideasB.SupportingdetailsC.CounterargumentsD.Personalopinions3.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionwords?A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Because4.Whatshouldbeavoidedinaconclusion?A.IntroducingnewideasB.SummarizingmainpointsC.ProvidingadditionalevidenceD.Restatingthethesisstatement5.Whichofthefollowingaregoodpracticesforessaywriting?A.UsingtransitionwordsB.ProofreadingtheessayC.HavingaclearthesisstatementD.Ignoringthewordlimit6.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?A.TointroducethetopicB.TostatethemainargumentC.ToprovideevidenceD.Tosummarizetheessay7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinessaywriting?A.UsingtoomanydetailsB.HavingaclearthesisstatementC.NotproofreadingtheessayD.Usingtransitionwords8.Whatshouldbeincludedintheconclusion?A.ArestatementofthethesisstatementB.AsummaryofthemainpointsC.AcalltoactionD.Personalopinions9.Whichofthefollowingaregoodtransitionwordstousebetweenparagraphs?A.FirstlyB.SecondlyC.InconclusionD.Therefore10.Whatistheimportanceofproofreading?A.TocorrectgrammarmistakesB.ToimprovetheclarityoftheessayC.ToensuretheessaymeetsthewordlimitD.Tomaketheessaymorereadable四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）案例1：Youareastudentwhohasbeenaskedtowriteanessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection."Belowisapoorlywrittenintroduction:"Ithinktheenvironmentisveryimportant.Weshouldprotectit.Therearemanyproblemslikepollutionanddeforestation.Ifwedon'tdoanything,theEarthwillbedestroyed.Weneedtotakeactionnow."問(wèn)題：1.Whatarethemainissueswiththisintroduction?2.Howcantheintroductionbeimproved?案例2：Belowisabodyparagraphfromanessayonthetopic"TheBenefitsofExercise.""Exerciseisveryimportantforourhealth.Itcanhelpustoloseweight,improveourmood,andreducestress.Forexample,runningcanmakeusstronger.Swimmingcanmakeusmoreflexible.Therefore,weshouldexerciseeveryday."問(wèn)題：1.Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?2.Howcantheparagraphbeimproved?案例3：Belowisaconclusionfromanessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofEducation.""Inconclusion,educationisveryimportant.Itcanhelpustogetgoodjobs.Itcanalsohelpustounderstandtheworld.Therefore,weshouldstudyhard."問(wèn)題：1.Whatarethemainissueswiththisconclusion?2.Howcantheconclusionbeimproved?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）論述題1：Discusstheimportanceofusingtransitionwordsinessaywriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.論述題2：Explainthestepsinvolvedinthewritingprocess.Whyiseachstepimportant?---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.×3.√4.√5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：1.Thefive-paragraphstructureisacommonandeffectivewaytoorganizeanessay.2.Whileafamousquotecanbeused,itisnotalwaysnecessary.Theintroductionshouldengagethereader,butitcanalsostartwithaquestionorastatement.3.Eachbodyparagraphshouldfocusonasinglemainideatomaintainclarityandcoherence.4.Theconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsandprovideafinalperspective.5.Transitionwordsareessentialforsmoothflowandcoherencebetweenideas.6.Personalopinionsaregenerallynotallowedinacademicwriting.7.Thethesisstatementshouldbeplacedatthebeginningoftheintroduction.8.Contractionsshouldbeavoidedinformalessays.9.Proofreadingisacrucialsteptoensureaccuracyandclarity.10.Thefontsizeshouldbe12ptorsmallertomeetstandardformattingrequirements.二、單選題1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.B10.C解析：1.Startingwithaquestioncanengagethereaderandintroducethetopiceffectively.2.Thebodyparagraphsshouldfocusondevelopingthethesisstatement.3.Ashortessaytypicallyneedsthreebodyparagraphs.4.Focusingondevelopingthethesisstatementisacommonmistake.5.Theconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpoints.6."Therefore"isagoodtransitionwordtoshowcauseandeffect.7.Usingcontractionsshouldbeavoidedinformalessays.8.Aclearthesisstatementisakeyelementofawell-writtenessay.9.Brainstormingideasisthefirststepinthewritingprocess.10.Proofreadingisagoodpracticetoensuretheessayiserror-free.三、多選題1.A,B,C2.A,B3.A,B,C4.A5.A,B,C6.A,B7.A,C8.A,B9.A,B,D10.A,B,C,D解析：1.Ahook,athesisstatement,andbackgroundinformationareimportantelementsofanintroduction.2.Thebodyparagraphsshouldfocusonmainideasandsupportingdetails.3."Therefore,""however,""moreover,"and"because"arecommontransitionwords.4.Introducingnewideasintheconclusionshouldbeavoided.5.Usingtransitionwords,proofreading,andhavingaclearthesisstatementaregoodpractices.6.Thethesisstatementintroducesthetopicandstatesthemainargument.7.Usingtoomanydetailsandnotproofreadingarecommonmistakes.8.Arestatementofthethesisstatementandasummaryofthemainpointsshouldbeincluded.9."Firstly,""secondly,"and"therefore"aregoodtransitionwordsbetweenparagraphs.10.Proofreadinghelpscorrectgrammarmistakes,improvesclarity,ensurestheessaymeetsthewordlimit,andmakestheessaymorereadable.四、案例分析案例11.Themainissueswiththisintroductionare:-Itlacksaclearthesisstatement.-Itistoovagueanddoesnotprovidespecificdetails.-Itdoesnotengagethereadereffectively.2.Theintroductioncanbeimprovedby:-Startingwithahooktoengagethereader.-Providingbackgroundinformationonenvironmentalproblems.-Statingaclearthesisstatement.-Example:"Environmentalprotectionisacriticalissueintoday'sworld.Issueslikepollutionanddeforestationarecausingsignificantharmtoourplanet.Thisessayarguesthatimmediateactionisnecessarytoprotecttheenvironment."案例21.Themainideaofthisparagraphistheimportanceofexerciseforhealth.2.Theparagraphcanbeimprovedby:-Providingmorespecificexamplesofexercises.-Explaininghoweachexercisebenefitshealth.-Example:"Exerciseisveryimportantforourhealth.Itcanhelpustoloseweight,improveourmood,andreducestress.Forexample,runningcanstrengthenourcardiovascularsystemandimproveendurance.Swimmingcanenhanceflexibilityandreducejointpain.Therefore,incorporatingregularexerciseintoourdailyroutineisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth."案例31.Themainissueswiththisconclusionare:-Itistoorepetitiveanddoesnotprovidenewinsights.-Itlacksastrongfinalstatement.2.Theconclusioncanbeimprovedby:-Summarizingthemainpointsmoreeffectively.-Providingacalltoactionorafinalthought.-Example:"Inconclusion,educationisacornerstoneofpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededtosucceedinlifeandcontributestoamoreinformedandequitablesociety.Therefore,weshouldallstrivetovalueandprioritizeeducation."五、論述題論述題1Theimportanceofusingtransitionwordsinessaywritingcannotbeoverstated.Transitionwordshelptocreateasmoothflowofideasandensurethattheessayiscoherentandeasytofollow.Theyguidethereaderfromoneideatothenext,makingtheessaymorelogicalandpersuasive.Forexample,"Therefore"canbeusedtoshowaresult,while"however"canbeusedtointroduceacontrast.Withouttransitionwords,theessaymayseemdisjointedandconfusing.Additionally,transitio