2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(全國甲卷)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)(5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分1.5分5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeInthebook B.Intheregister C.InthedormWhatistheweatherlike B. C.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoontheDosome B.Havea C.GoWhatarethespeakerstalkingAnew B.Achangeoftheir C.AformerWhatdoweknowaboutHe’s B.He’s C.He’s第二節(jié)(15小題;1.522.5分5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanThe B.Thesitting C.TheWhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoGotoanother B.Seesomeother C.Visitthe聽第7段材料，回答第8、9WhatisthemanHe’smakingaphoneHe’schairingaHe’shostingaWhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinLackofmedicalInconvenienceofPoortransportation聽第8段材料，回答第10至12WhatpositiondoesthemanapplyA B.An C.AnWhichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheThecompany B.Thefree C.ThecompetitiveWhatisdifficultforthemantodealInterpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantity C.Unplanned聽第9段材料，回答第13至16HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeinga B. C.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsHehadwild B.Heenjoyed C.HelovedWhatdidRobert’sfatherA B.A C.AWhathelpedRobertbecomeaWriting B.Listeningto C.Reading聽第10段材料，回答第17至20WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldinIn B.In C.InWhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedatItinspiredmanyyoungItwasthemusiceventofhisItwasalife-changingWhichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoRock B.Pop C.ClassicalWhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’ B. C.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),40分第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,AWheretoEatinBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.IthasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningHerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary烹飪的experiences.It’stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelinIssaysStameseIssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknownThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.Bo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinarysencesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.Earningfirstplaceonthelates“Asia’s50bestrestaurantslist,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(場所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveinTheyadoptmoderncooking B.TheyhavebranchesinC.Theyhavetop-class D.TheyarebasedinWhichrestaurantoffersalargesetA. B.Bo. C.IssayaSiamese D.WhatisspecialaboutIthiresstafffrom B.ItputsonaplayeveryC.Itserveshard-to-findlocal D.Itshowsthecookingprocessto【答案】1. 2. 3.【1Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.(主廚大衛(wèi)·湯普森(DavidThompson)2010年在大都會酒店開設(shè)了這家分店)IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiameseClublanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗艦餐廳)”可知，NahmIssayaSiameseClubC項?！?Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.對于那些極度饑餓的人來說，這里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tanB項?！?Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在這座兩層殖民時期的泰Gaggan廚師和他的員工在工作)”可知，GagganD項。BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith￡5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsabhousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy租期comestoanend.Sheadds“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound￡823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraphA.An B.A C.A D.AWhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher￡5aForabirthday B.AsatreatforherC.TosupportherDIY D.ToencouragehertotakeupaHowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesheBymakingitlooklike B.ByfurmishingitC.Bysplittingtherentwitha D.BycancellingtherentalWhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchItisbecomingmore B.Itisgettingmoretime-C.Itisturningintoaseasonal D.Itisgainingpopularityamong【答案】4. 5. 6. 7.DIY高手TerriBoltonisDIY項目可能會在女【4詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段畫線短語下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.做的工作)TerriBoltonisDIY高手。C項“Aspecialist一位專業(yè)人員)”最接近畫線短語“adabhandC?！?推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewarded￡5inpocketmoney.DerekLloyd26歲的就在學(xué)校放假期間陪Derek5英鎊零花錢的獎勵)”以及“Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.道他為我的技能感到驕傲)”可推知，Terri5B?！?細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.所以，當(dāng)我搬出去時，知道如何掩蓋漏洞并重新粉刷房間以避免任何費用【7細節(jié)理解題。通過文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge研究表明，現(xiàn)在是女性主導(dǎo)了這項運動)”可知，研究表明，DIYD。CIwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanwhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainEricweiner’sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabookabourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解讀)theirmssagesandaddinghisownTheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyforthe B.EricC.Jostein D.AcollegeWhydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraphTocompareWeinerwithTogiveexamplesofgreatTopraisetheirwritingTohelpreadersunderstandWeinersWhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesItsviewsonhistoryarewell-ItsideascanbeappliedtodailyItincludescommentsfromItleavesanopenWhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersObjectiveandDaringandSeriousandhardtoHumorousand【答案】8. 9. 10. 11.13WeinerTheSocratesExpress喚起了作TheSocratesExpress這本書，倡導(dǎo)讀者花時間去讀這本書?！?細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲學(xué)).(13JosteinGaarder的《入一個哲學(xué)的世界。)”可知，JosteinGaarderC。【9推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext背景ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslike【10細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabookabourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.(這不僅僅是一本關(guān)于理解哲學(xué)的書，更是一本關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)運用哲學(xué)來改善生活的書。)TheSocratesExpressB【11推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Hemakesphilosopicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.(他使哲學(xué)思想成為一種有吸引力的練習(xí)，可以提高我SocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.(TheSocratesExpress由此可知，WeinersD。DGrizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere敬畏themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthatU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously,ifprecautions(預(yù)防)aren’ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.HowdoAmericanslookatTheycausemixedfeelingsinTheyshouldbekeptinnationalTheyareofhighscientificTheyareasymbolofAmericanWhathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlyTheEuropeansettlers’Theexpansionofbears’TheprotectionbylawsinceThesupportofNativeWhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistingTheoppositionofconservationThesuccessfulcomebackofThevoiceoftheDThelocalfarmers’WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastFoodshouldbeprovidedforPeoplecanliveinharmonywithAspecialpathshouldbebuiltforTechnologycanbeintroducedtoprotect【答案】12. 13. 14. 15.2000【12細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-wereverethemevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.(灰熊可以長夢，我們也敬畏它們)A項。【13推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.(1975年，灰熊被列入《瀕危物種法》)”以及第四段“Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.2,000只或更多的灰熊。的法律保護，允許它們被獵殺)1975C【14細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.2,000只或更多的灰熊。它們的恢復(fù)非A項。【15推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Obviously,ifprecautionsaren’ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分TricksToBecomingAPatientHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer. IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.Practicegratitude感激Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmore .“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofMakeyourselfInstantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice. .Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations. Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortabelistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“ .”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.FindyourStartwithsmallAccepttheAllthisaddsuptoastateofItcanalsohelpuspracticemoreThisismerelyuncomfortable,notThey’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextra【答案】16. 17. 18. 19. 20.【16根據(jù)上文“Here’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.(這里有一個謎語：交通堵塞、排長隊和等待假期開始有什么共同之處？答案只有一個)” 答案，結(jié)合“交通堵塞、排長隊和等待假期”這些情況可知都需要耐心。故G選項“在這些情況下，我們都需要一點額外的耐心”符合語境，故選G。【17根據(jù)上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmorethankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.(加州大學(xué)的研究員葉E。【18根據(jù)上文“Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.我們養(yǎng)成等待習(xí)慣的唯一方法就是練習(xí))”以及后文“Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.10分鐘再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列舉的BB。【19根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.我們中的許多人相關(guān)，CuncomfortablecomfortableCC?！?0根據(jù)上文“Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself(你應(yīng)該學(xué)會對自己說……)”以及后文“You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.然后你會逐漸變得更有耐心)”結(jié)合本段主要說明的是不舒服的狀態(tài)，可知，本句為對FF。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分第一節(jié)(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttime there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas calledMario,comingto usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round, thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(標(biāo)簽)onit.Thesecan’tbeany ,wethought.Butwewere hiskindness,sowe them.Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits .Thosetomatoes thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea memoryofthose.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re ,andascloseaspossibletowherethey .WhatMariohad uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.sympatheticB.thankfulC.cautiousD.interested30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.onB.onC.inD.in39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.【答案】21.22.23.24.25. 26.27. 28. 29. 30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.【21吱嘎吱的聲音。A.waited等待；B.met遇見；C.camped露營；D.stayed暫住。根據(jù)前文“Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.”可知，作者在當(dāng)?shù)刭I了房子，所以是第一D項?！?2 usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.”可知，摩托車是開過來給我們送東西的，所以makeone’sway復(fù)合語境，為固定搭配，意為“前往”。故選A項?！?3ofamotorbike2itswaydownthehilltowardus.”以及最后一句“WhatMariohad20 wasthetasteoftheGarfagnana”可知，馬里奧是從山上下來的，送來了當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，可推測是作者的鄰居。故選B項?！?4A.lend借出；B.send發(fā)送；C.bring帶來；D.show展示。根據(jù)后文“Itwasaverynice himtomake.”可知，馬里奧很友好，所以是給作者一家?guī)硪粋€盒子。故選C項?！?5考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他這么做真是太好了。A.choice選擇；B.comment議論；C.promise諾言；D.gesture姿態(tài)。根據(jù)前文“comingto usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.”可知，馬里奧給作者一家?guī)硪缓凶拥奈骷t柿和酒，所以是好的姿態(tài)。故選D項?！?6興奮的；D.bored.感到厭倦的。根據(jù)后文“becausetheyweresomisshapen”可知，西紅柿是畸形的，所以作A項?！?7也不像你在超市里買到的那種漂亮的、圓的、閃亮的東西。A.simple簡單的；B.real真實的；C.shiny閃亮的；D.fun有趣的。根據(jù)前文“notatalllikethenice,round”可知，空處是在形容超市里的西紅柿，和前文的“nice,round”并列，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)是“shinyC項。【28容易的。根據(jù)前文“Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round, thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel標(biāo)簽onit.”可知，馬里奧帶來的西紅柿和酒都不好，因此作者一B項。【29for對……表示感謝；C.cautiousabout謹慎對待；D.interestedin對……感興趣。根據(jù)前文“It calledMario,comingto usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.B項?！?0回來；D.mixed混合。根據(jù)后文“Thosetomatoeshad thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.”可知，馬里奧送的西紅柿讓作者想起了小時候叔叔種的西紅柿，所以推知，A【31不需要的；B.uncertain無把握；C.unwise不明智的；D.unusual特別的。結(jié)合前后文，可知，作者一家剛C項?！?2外觀；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.origin源頭；D.price價格。根據(jù)前文“wewere becausetheyweresomisshapen”可知，此處應(yīng)是通過外觀來評判。故選A項?！?3考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那些西紅柿的味道讓我想起了我小時候叔叔種的西紅柿。A.size尺寸；B.shape形狀；C.color顏色；D.taste味道。根據(jù)后文“Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes perfectbut是味道好，讓作者想起了小時候叔叔種的西紅柿。故選D項。【34C.become變成；D.work工作。根據(jù)前文“notatalllikethenice,round, thingsyougetinasupermarket.”可知，超市的西紅柿看起來很完美。故選B項?！?5考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人會對那些有快樂的記憶。A.happy快樂的；B.vivid清晰的；C.short短的；D.vague模糊的根據(jù)前文“Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes perfectbuttasteofwater.”可知，超市的西紅柿，看起來很好，但是吃起來像水，因此沒有將會有快樂的記憶。故選A項?！?6A.clean打掃；B.check檢查；C.count計數(shù)；D.pack包裝。根據(jù)前文“It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonesD項?！?7A.perfect完美的；B.useful有用的；C.convenient便利的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)前文“Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottlebutA【38西是好的。A.onview在展出；B.onsale出售；C.inseason當(dāng)令的；D.inneed困難中的。根據(jù)前文“It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttimeC項?！?9好的。A.finished完成；B.stored貯存；C.found找到；D.grown成長。根據(jù)前文“It’sgoodtoeatthings”以及“ascloseaspossibletowherewhere推斷涉及地點，D項。【40考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬里奧給我們的是Garfagnana的味道。A.cooked烹飪；B.given給；C.bought買；D.told告訴根據(jù)前文“Itwas calledMario,comingto usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.”可知，應(yīng)該是馬里奧給作者一家的。故選B項。第二節(jié)(10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分1Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables寓言41(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe42(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,43RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforCarsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica, alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins, (borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage (intend)foreveryone. (difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility savingtheirThethemesoftaditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty (warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill (employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.【答案】41.to42. 43.44. 45. 49.be【41toteach?！?26世紀(jì)。centurysixth。【43asas?！?4wherewhere?！?5herfableborrow之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填【46考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，在簡潔的風(fēng)格背后，是每個人都想要傳達的嚴肅信息。beintendedfor打intended。【47【48考查介詞。句意：她警告社會面臨的環(huán)境危險，并教導(dǎo)人們必須承擔(dān)起保護環(huán)境的責(zé)任。takeresponsibilityforfor?！?9awarning?！?0理的關(guān)注。從句主語asimplelyricformemplo