2026屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復習

新事物類說明文閱讀解題攻略教學目標知識目標：精準識別新事物類說明文“引入→主體→結(jié)論”三段式結(jié)構(gòu)；能力目標：掌握“首段定類型→段意明結(jié)構(gòu)→題目定區(qū)間”三步解題法；素養(yǎng)目標：梳理科普文本“界定事物→闡釋原理→論證價值→分析局限→展望前景”的內(nèi)在邏輯鏈，把握學術文本的論證結(jié)構(gòu)，并理解其邏輯順序可能因文而異的靈活性。①Theemergenceofde-inkingprintersrepresentsanadvancementofprintingtechnologyandpaperrecycling,addressingoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalchallengesofourtime.Fordecades,conventionalprintingprocesseshavebeenlinkedtosubstantialpaperwaste,withmillionsoftonsofpaperbeingconsumedannually—oftenusedjustoncebeforebeingthrownaway.②Theinnovativede-inkingprinteroperatesthroughacombinationofadvancedtechnologies.Usinganadvancedsensorsystem,itfirstidentifiesthepresenceofinkonthesurfaceofthepaper.Subsequently,ahigh-intensitylaser(激光)ispreciselydirectedtotargetandvaporize(汽化)inkeffectively,removingthemwithoutcausinganydamagetothepaperfibers.③Oneofthemostremarkableadvantagesofthistechnologyliesinitspotentialtoreduceoverallpaperconsumption.Byenablingthereuseofprintedmaterialsthrougheffectiveinkremoval,itsignificantlyreducesthedemandfornewlyproducedpaper.Thisshiftnotonlypreservesnaturalresourcesbutalsoplaysacrucialroleinreducingcarbonemissionsassociatedwiththepaperproduction.④Fromaneconomicperspective,theadoptionofde-inkingprinterspresentslong-termfinancialadvantages.Althoughtheinitialinvestmentinpurchasingandinstallingtheprintermayberelativelyhigh,thelong-termsavingsfromreducedpaperandinkpurchasescanbesubstantial.⑤However,thewidespreadadoptionofde-inkingprintersisnotwithoutitschallenges.Thetechnologyrequiresfurtherimprovementstoenhancede-inkingefficiencyandensurethatthequalityofrecycledpapermeetsindustrystandards.Additionally,thereexistsasignificantbarrierintermsofuseracceptance:manyindividualsandorganizationsremainaccustomedtousingnewpaperandmaybereluctanttorecycledalternatives,evenwhentheyareofcomparablequality.⑥Inconclusion,thede-inkingprinterstandsasarayofhopeforachievingamoresustainablefuturewithintheprintingindustry.Withcontinuedtechnologicaladvancementsandgrowingenvironmentalawareness,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtotransformtheindustry,contributingtoamoreeco-friendlyandresource-efficientworld.

Step1:首段定類型Tip:圈關鍵詞1.“新”詞：develop/create/emerge/introduce;emergence(出現(xiàn))/advancement(進步)/innovation/developmentnew/novel(新穎的)/innovative(創(chuàng)新的)/advanced(先進的);2.新事物名詞

3.解決信號詞：address(解決)/solve/overcome/aimto/designedto(被設計用于)4.問題信號詞：challenge/problem/need/demand/issue(問題)/limitation(局限)2025年淄博一模D篇①Theemergenceofde-inkingprintersrepresentsanadvancementofprintingtechnologyandpaperrecycling,addressingoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalchallengesofourtime.Fordecades,conventionalprintingprocesseshavebeenlinkedtosubstantialpaperwaste,withmillionsoftonsofpaperbeingconsumedannually—oftenusedjustoncebeforebeingthrownaway.②Theinnovativede-inkingprinteroperatesthroughacombinationofadvancedtechnologies.Usinganadvancedsensorsystem,itfirstidentifiesthepresenceofinkonthesurfaceofthepaper.Subsequently,ahigh-intensitylaser(激光)ispreciselydirectedtotargetandvaporize(汽化)inkeffectively,removingthemwithoutcausinganydamagetothepaperfibers.③Oneofthemostremarkableadvantagesofthistechnologyliesinitspotentialtoreduceoverallpaperconsumption.Byenablingthereuseofprintedmaterialsthrougheffectiveinkremoval,itsignificantlyreducesthedemandfornewlyproducedpaper.Thisshiftnotonlypreservesnaturalresourcesbutalsoplaysacrucialroleinreducingcarbonemissionsassociatedwiththepaperproduction.④Fromaneconomicperspective,theadoptionofde-inkingprinterspresentslong-termfinancialadvantages.Althoughtheinitialinvestmentinpurchasingandinstallingtheprintermayberelativelyhigh,thelong-termsavingsfromreducedpaperandinkpurchasescanbesubstantial.⑤However,thewidespreadadoptionofde-inkingprintersisnotwithoutitschallenges.Thetechnologyrequiresfurtherimprovementstoenhancede-inkingefficiencyandensurethatthequalityofrecycledpapermeetsindustrystandards.Additionally,thereexistsasignificantbarrierintermsofuseracceptance:manyindividualsandorganizationsremainaccustomedtousingnewpaperandmaybereluctanttorecycledalternatives,evenwhentheyareofcomparablequality.⑥Inconclusion,thede-inkingprinterstandsasarayofhopeforachievingamoresustainablefuturewithintheprintingindustry.Withcontinuedtechnologicaladvancementsandgrowingenvironmentalawareness,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtotransformtheindustry,contributingtoamoreeco-friendlyandresource-efficientworld.

Tip:主題句定位“三步法”1.首句為先（80%高考說明文主題句在段首）2.尾句為后（thus/therefore/inconclusion...表結(jié)論）3.轉(zhuǎn)折為關鍵（however/but/yet...后是重點）

Step2:段意明結(jié)構(gòu)①Theemergenceofde-inkingprintersrepresentsanadvancementofprintingtechnologyandpaperrecycling,addressingoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalchallengesofourtime.Fordecades,conventionalprintingprocesseshavebeenlinkedtosubstantialpaperwaste,withmillionsoftonsofpaperbeingconsumedannually—oftenusedjustoncebeforebeingthrownaway.②Theinnovativede-inkingprinteroperatesthroughacombinationofadvancedtechnologies.Usinganadvancedsensorsystem,itfirstidentifiesthepresenceofinkonthesurfaceofthepaper.Subsequently,ahigh-intensitylaser(激光)ispreciselydirectedtotargetandvaporize(汽化)inkeffectively,removingthemwithoutcausinganydamagetothepaperfibers.③Oneofthemostremarkableadvantagesofthistechnologyliesinitspotentialtoreduceoverallpaperconsumption.Byenablingthereuseofprintedmaterialsthrougheffectiveinkremoval,itsignificantlyreducesthedemandfornewlyproducedpaper.Thisshiftnotonlypreservesnaturalresourcesbutalsoplaysacrucialroleinreducingcarbonemissionsassociatedwiththepaperproduction.④Fromaneconomicperspective,theadoptionofde-inkingprinterspresentslong-termfinancialadvantages.Althoughtheinitialinvestmentinpurchasingandinstallingtheprintermayberelativelyhigh,thelong-termsavingsfromreducedpaperandinkpurchasescanbesubstantial.⑤However,thewidespreadadoptionofde-inkingprintersisnotwithoutitschallenges.Thetechnologyrequiresfurtherimprovementstoenhancede-inkingefficiencyandensurethatthequalityofrecycledpapermeetsindustrystandards.Additionally,thereexistsasignificantbarrierintermsofuseracceptance:manyindividualsandorganizationsremainaccustomedtousingnewpaperandmaybereluctanttorecycledalternatives,evenwhentheyareofcomparablequality.⑥Inconclusion,thede-inkingprinterstandsasarayofhopeforachievingamoresustainablefuturewithintheprintingindustry.Withcontinuedtechnologicaladvancementsandgrowingenvironmentalawareness,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtotransformtheindustry,contributingtoamoreeco-friendlyandresource-efficientworld.

Step2:段意明結(jié)構(gòu)P1:

De-inkingprinters:anadvancedenvironmentalsolutionP2:

InnovativeoperatingprincipleP3:

Environmentaladvantage:reducedpaperuseP4:EconomicadvantagesP5:

KeychallengesP6:Visionforasustainablefuture新事物類說明文引

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①②-⑤⑥新事物+核心價值工作原理、優(yōu)勢、挑戰(zhàn)、(應用)總結(jié)核心價值+展望未來前景+表明作者態(tài)度1.Whatisthede-inkingprinteraimedat?A.Recyclingtheusedink. B.Producingrecyclablepaper.C.Improvingtheprintingspeed. D.Reducingthewasteofresources.

①Theemergenceofde-inkingprintersrepresentsanadvancementofprintingtechnologyandpaperrecycling,addressingoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalchallengesofourtime.Fordecades,conventionalprintingprocesseshavebeenlinkedtosubstantialpaperwaste,withmillionsoftonsofpaperbeingconsumedannually—oftenusedjustoncebeforebeingthrownaway.Step3:題目定區(qū)間細節(jié)理解題解題口訣關鍵詞定位，同義替換是答案2.Howdoesthede-inkingprinterremoveinkfrompaper?A.Byaddingchemicalsintotheink.B.Bycombiningsensorsandlasers.C.Byconvertingpaperintonewmaterials.D.Byusinglasertoburnlettersonthepaper.

②Theinnovativede-inkingprinteroperatesthroughacombinationofadvancedtechnologies.Usinganadvancedsensorsystem,itfirstidentifiesthepresenceofinkonthesurfaceofthepaper.Subsequently,ahigh-intensitylaser(激光)ispreciselydirectedtotargetandvaporize(汽化)inkeffectively,removingthemwithoutcausinganydamagetothepaperfibers.Step3:題目定區(qū)間細節(jié)理解題解題口訣關鍵詞定位，同義替換是答案3.Whatblocksthebroadapplicationofde-inkingprinter?A.Itcanonlybeusedwithspecialink.B.Itistoolargetobeusedinmostoffices.C.Peopleareunwillingtouserecycledpaper.D.Usersfinditcomplextounderstand.

⑤However,thewidespreadadoptionofde-inkingprintersisnotwithoutitschallenges.Thetechnologyrequiresfurtherimprovementstoenhancede-inkingefficiencyandensurethatthequalityofrecycledpapermeetsindustrystandards.Additionally,thereexistsasignificantbarrierintermsofuseracceptance:manyindividualsandorganizationsremainaccustomedtousingnewpaperandmaybereluctanttorecycledalternatives,evenwhentheyareofcomparablequality.

Step3:題目定區(qū)間細節(jié)理解題解題口訣關鍵詞定位，同義替換是答案4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsde-inkingprinter?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Negative.

⑥Inconclusion,thede-inkingprinterstandsasarayofhopeforachievingamoresustainablefuturewithintheprintingindustry.Withcontinuedtechnologicaladvancementsandgrowingenvironmentalawareness,thistechnologyhasthepotentialtotransformtheindustry,contributingtoamoreeco-friendlyandresource-efficientworld.

Step3:題目定區(qū)間推理判斷題解題口訣推理須有原文據(jù)，態(tài)度莫忘情感詞Practice①Whilenew,highly-effectiveweight-lossdrugshavehitthemarket,theirpricelabelandnumeroussideeffectsmeanotherweight-lossinterventionsarestillneeded.②Tothatend,YueWuatSichuanUniversityinChinaandhercolleaguesdevelopedmicrobeads(微珠)thattrapfatbeforeitisabsorbedbythebody.TheycreatedthebeadsfromvitaminEandcompounds(化合物)foundingreentea,thencoatedthemwithalginate,atypeofseaweedfibre.Theyareallfood-gradesubstancesapprovedbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).③Onceintothestomach,theprotectivealginatelayerexpands,allowingpartially-digestedfatstoentertheinsideofthebeads,wheretheyareattachedtothecompoundswithin.Thebeadsalongwiththetrappedfatarethendischarged.④Theteamtestedthebeadsineightratsfedadietof60percentfat.After30days,theratslostabout17percentoftheirbodyweightonaverage.Incomparison,aseparategroupofeightratsfedthesamehigh-fatdietwithoutthebeadsdidn'tloseweight,andneitherdidanotherbead-freegroupkeptonadietof10percentfat.Theratstreatedwiththemicrobeadsalsohadlessfattissueandbodydamagethantheothers.⑤Theresearchersalsotestedbodywastefromratsfedthemicrobeads.Theirwastecontainedroughlyasmuchfatasthatofafourthgroupofratstreatedwithorlistat,aweight-lossdrugthatpreventsfatabsorption.Thisindicatesthemicrobeadsblockedfatuptake,likethedrugdoes.Yetunlikeorlistat,thebeadsdidn'tcauseanysideeffectsinthestomach.⑥Thesemicrobeadscould,therefore,beanappealingalternative.Aclinicaltrialinvolving26peopleisalreadyunderway.“Initialdatamaybecomeavailablewithinthenextyear,”saidWuinapressrelease.⑦Theresearchersforeseeaddingtheflavourlessbeads,whichcanbeshapedintoballs,todessertsandteas.“Wewanttodevelopsomethingthatworkswithhowpeoplenormallyeatandlive,”saidWu.2025年湖北11月聯(lián)考D篇Step1:首段定類型①Whilenew,highly-effectiveweight-lossdrugshavehitthemarket,theirpricelabelandnumeroussideeffectsmeanotherweight-lossinterventionsarestillneeded.②Tothatend,YueWuatSichuanUniversityinChinaandhercolleaguesdevelopedmicrobeads(微珠)thattrapfatbeforeitisabsorbedbythebody.TheycreatedthebeadsfromvitaminEandcompounds(化合物)foundingreentea,thencoatedthemwithalginate,atypeofseaweedfibre.Theyareallfood-gradesubstancesapprovedbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).③Onceintothestomach,theprotectivealginatelayerexpands,allowingpartially-digestedfatstoentertheinsideofthebeads,wheretheyareattachedtothecompoundswithin.Thebeadsalongwiththetrappedfatarethendischarged.④Theteamtestedthebeadsineightratsfedadietof60percentfat.After30days,theratslostabout17percentoftheirbodyweightonaverage.Incomparison,aseparategroupofeightratsfedthesamehigh-fatdietwithoutthebeadsdidn'tloseweight,andneitherdidanotherbead-freegroupkeptonadietof10percentfat.Theratstreatedwiththemicrobeadsalsohadlessfattissueandbodydamagethantheothers.⑤Theresearchersalsotestedbodywastefromratsfedthemicrobeads.Theirwastecontainedroughlyasmuchfatasthatofafourthgroupofratstreatedwithorlistat,aweight-lossdrugthatpreventsfatabsorption.Thisindicatesthemicrobeadsblockedfatuptake,likethedrugdoes.Yetunlikeorlistat,thebeadsdidn'tcauseanysideeffectsinthestomach.⑥Thesemicrobeadscould,therefore,beanappealingalternative.Aclinicaltrialinvolving26peopleisalreadyunderway.“Initialdatamaybecomeavailablewithinthenextyear,”saidWuinapressrelease.⑦Theresearchersforeseeaddingtheflavourlessbeads,whichcanbeshapedintoballs,todessertsandteas.“Wewanttodevelopsomethingthatworkswithhowpeoplenormallyeatandlive,”saidWu.

Step2:段意明結(jié)構(gòu)P1:UnmetneedP2:IntroductionofmicrobeadsP3:OperationalprocessP4:TestinginanimalmodelsP5:Keyadvantage:nosideeffectsP6:ConcludingassessmentP7:Futurevision:useinfoodanddrink新事物類說明文引

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①②③-⑤⑥⑦新事物+核心價值工作原理、優(yōu)勢、挑戰(zhàn)、(應用)總結(jié)核心價值+展望未來前景+表明作者態(tài)度5.Whatcanwelearnaboutmicrobeadsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theytakeeffectrapidly.B.TheyareapprovedbytheUSFDA.C.Theyspeedupfatabsorption.D.Theyaredevelopedtomeetmarketdemand.

①Whilenew,highly-effectiveweight-lossdrugshavehitthemarket,theirpricelabelandnumeroussideeffectsmeanotherweight-lossinterventionsarestillneeded.②Tothatend,YueWuatSichuanUniversityinChinaandhercolleaguesdevelopedmicrobeads(微珠)thattrapfatbeforeitisabsorbedbythebody.TheycreatedthebeadsfromvitaminEandcompounds(化合物)foundingreentea,thencoatedthemwithalginate,atypeofseaweedfibre.Theyareallfood-gradesubstancesapprovedbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).Step3:題目定區(qū)間推理判斷題6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutregardingmicrobeads?A.Theirapplication.B.Theirworkingprinciple.C.Theircompositions.D.Theirphysicalproperties.