炎德·英才大聯(lián)考湖南師大附中2018屆高三月考試卷(五)英語命題人：王蔚藍莫俐譚莎劉淑英黃贊甘智英張?zhí)硪槐鴮忣}人：蔣向華楊美英羅毅本試題卷分為聽力、閱讀理解、英語知識運用和寫作四個部分，共14頁。時量120分鐘。滿分150分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。(C)1.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Forfortyminutes.C.Fortenminutes.(A)2.Whywon'tthewomaneatanymorefood?A.Sheislosingweight.B.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.C.Shehashadenough.(A)3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Dosometyping.B.pleteherpaper.C.Havelunch.(C)4.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bybuyinghimabook.B.Bydrivinghimhome.C.Byleadinghimtothebookstore.(B)5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inakitchen.C.Inahotel.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(B)6.Whowillsendthefile?A.Sam.B.Carol.C.Lucy.(B)7.Whereisthewoman?A.Attheairport.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehotel.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。(B)8.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Thosebasedontruestories.B.Thosethatmakepeoplethink.C.Thosethathavemanydifferentcharacters.(C)9.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingforfun?A.Designingandpainting.B.Watchingmovies.C.Readingandwriting.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(C)10.WhatisAmazonTreeHouses?A.It'sahotel.B.It'sanewspaper.C.It'sapany.(B)11.Whyisthewomaninterestedinthearticle?A.ShewantstotravelinAmazon.B.Shewantstorunatreehousehotel.C.Shewantstoliveinatreehouse.(A)12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'splan?A.Notpractical.B.Quiteinteresting.C.Notprofitable.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。(A)13.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ahighschoolteacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Acollegeprofessor.(C)14.Aboutwhichsectiondoesthemanneedthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Thedancestudio.B.Theexhibitiongallery.C.Theliteratureroom.(B)15.Howmanyfamouswritersdidthewomanmention?A.2.B.3.C.4.(A)16.Whatwillthemansendthewoman?A.Alistofbooks.B.Alistofplays.C.Alistofpaintings.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。(A)17.What'sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofthebicycle.B.Thematerialsofmakingthebicycle.C.Theprocessofbicycle'sbeingpopular.(C)18.WhatisthedisadvantageofthebicyclebeforeMacMillan'sdesign?A.Thebicyclecouldn'tchangedirections.B.Thewheelsofthebicycleweren'twellfixed.C.Therider'sfeetcouldn'tleavetheground.(C)19.Whenwasthesizeofthebicycle'swheelschanged?A.In1817.B.In1839.C.In1869.(B)20.Whathappenedin1884?A.Bicyclesfirsthadrubbertires.B.The“safetybicycle”appeared.C.Bicyclescouldrunfaster.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAlayover(臨時滯留)orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.MunichAirport,GermanyAviation(航空)loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind－the－scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28－metrehighobservationplatformforanup－closeviewoftake－offsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport's60－seatcinema.Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18－h(huán)olemini－golfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirport,SingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinese－styleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport'sMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlandsSchipholisEurope'sfifth－largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,andtrytheirluckatairport'scasino(賭場).YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930－styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,CaliforniaTheairport's24－h(huán)ourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminal,butalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums(水族館)toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayareas,anaviationmuseum,andalibrary.Ifthat'snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.(B)21.WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?A.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28－seatcinema.B.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.【解析】根據(jù)MunichAirport,Germany中orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice可知在慕尼黑機場，旅客可以去清潔牙齒。(D)22.WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.C.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.D.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.【解析】根據(jù)SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlands可知，旅客可以在阿姆斯特丹機場舉行婚禮，故答案選D。(D)23.Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?A.MunichAirport.B.ChangiAirport.C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport.D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.【解析】根據(jù)SanFranciscoInternationalairport,California可知舊金山國家機場是把孩子考慮在內(nèi)而建造的，從最后一句也可以看出Ifthat'snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.故選D。BWhenAlokandImetin1984,hewasattractedbymypassionateloveofchildren,dogs,andpoetry.Iwasdrawntohisintelligenceandhisbroad,fortingshoulders.Ourmarriagewasveryhappy,andoursons,Viraj,anaccountant,andAnurag,alawyer,werewarm,loving,andblessedwithbothahighlevelofintegrityandawickedsenseofhumour.ItwasasifIhadeverythingIhadwishedfor.Whenpeoplesaid,“Lifeisnotperfect，”Iusedtothink,“Oh,butitverynearlyis.”ButoneSaturdaynighteverythingbecamedifferent.AlokandIwereabouttoleaveourflatinDelhiforapartywhenallofasuddenhejustpassedaway.Itwasafatalcerebralstroke(腦中風),instantaneous(猝發(fā)的)andwithoutwarning.Iwasterrified,butfeltIowedittomyself,toAlok,andtotheboystoriseabovethelossandusethestrengthourlovehadgivenmetogoforward.Ialsohadtodealwithsomepressingissues.WherewouldIlive?Ourhomewasapany－ownedflat,andmostofthefacilitieswe'denjoyed,liketheclub,medicalcoverage,eventhephone,camewithhisjob.ImadethedecisiontotryanddoasmuchasIcouldonmyown,withoutaskingfor,orexpecting,otherpeopletohelpme.Asajournalist,Ihadbeenprivilegedtosharesometrulyexceptionallifestories.Inowhadtohandlemyownlifestory,andacceptchangewithasmuchcourageasIcouldmuster．Thejourneyaheadneedednewskills.Ifinallyfoundtherightjob,andtodayIamworkingincorporatemunications.Mylifenowisverydifferentfromwhatitwasearlier.Iunderstandthatweareallgivenaninnerstrength,andthatwetrulygrowup,regardlessofage,whenwelearntostandalone.Ihopetostartwritingagain.Iwouldalsoliketogivebacktosociety,toworkonacausethatIcaredeeplyabout,whichisthefocusofmybook:tohelpothersachievebetterwork－lifeoptionssothatanewgenerationofyoungpeople,andindeedanewgenerationofoldpeople,canreceivethesupporttheyneed.(A)24.Whatchangedeverythingfortheauthor?A.Thesuddendeathofherhusband.B.Herhappymarriage.C.Thebirthofherchildren.D.Movingtoanewhome.【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段ButoneSaturdaynighteverythingbecamedifferent...allofasuddenhejustpassedaway.可知作者丈夫的突然離世改變了一切。(C)25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A.theauthordidn'tworkwhenherhusbandwasaliveB.VirajandAnuragengagedinthesameoccupationC.Alok'sjobprovidedhimwithhousingandmedicalinsuranceD.theauthor'scurrentlivingsituationisbad【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段Ourhomewasapany－ownedflat...camewithhisjob.可知Alok生前最后一份工作提供住房和醫(yī)療保險。(A)26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muster”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.Gather.B.Wander.C.Admire.D.Learn.【解析】根據(jù)文章第四段Imadethedecisiontotryanddoasmuchas...otherpeopletohelpme.可知作者下決心盡自己最大的努力渡過難關，因此要聚集盡可能多的勇氣。(C)27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Insteadofstayingathome,womenshouldwork,regardlessofage.B.Weshouldreceivenecessarysupportasweage.C.Facedwithasuddenchange,weshouldbebrave.D.Societyshouldgivesupporttosinglewomen.【解析】根據(jù)全文可知，隨著丈夫的突然離世，作者曾經(jīng)認為近乎完美的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。作者沒有消沉，勇敢地接受生活的挑戰(zhàn)，最終適應了新的生活。CHowdopaniesuseimagesinadvertisementstoappealtoconsumers?Thepurposeofadvertisementsistosimplysellproductstopotentialbuyers.Butwithsomuchpetitionamongpaniestopushtheiritems,howdotheybeattheotherpetitors?Theyusedifferentmethodsofadvertising,suchasbillboards,mercials,andprintadsthatappearinmagazinesornewspapers.Theseimagesallconveymessagestotheconsumerswithouteventheuseofwords.Peoplecanunderstandwhatanadissayingbyjustlookingatit.Readingthroughamagazine,oneislikelytoseenumerousadvertisementstryingtosellalotofproducts,rangingfromshoestoperfumestoputers.Astheytrytomarkettheirgoods,businessesusedifferenttypesofadvertisingtechniques.Theyplayaroundwithcolorsandimagesthatarevisuallystimulating(刺激的)inanattempttopromotetheirgoods.Brightcolorsstandoutreallywell,drawingtheviewers'attentionandcapturingtheirinterest.Inaddition,imagesusedbyclothingpaniesgenerallycontainphysicallyattractivemodelstoselltheirclothesbecausethebusinessesareproposingthattheconsumerscanlookjustasgoodasthemodelsiftheybuythesameclothes.Theotherday,Isawanadinamagazineshowingaverythin,charmingmodelwearingaUS$200swimsuit.Theadwasbasicallyscreaming,“Buythisandyouwilllooklikeme！”paniescanpushexpensiveitemstotheirconsumersbyshowingvisuallydesirablepeopleintheirads,stimulatingtheinterestofbuyers.Thesearethekindsofimagesdisplayedeverywherewelookandthroughallaspectsofmarketing.Weknowaboutthedifferentmethodsusedinadvertisementstogetustobuycertainproducts,butwhetherornotwegiveintothemisthebigquestion.(B)28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byexplainingthebackground.B.Byaskingsomequestions.C.Bygivingaconclusion.D.Bylistingsomeexamples.【解析】推理判斷題。作者在第一段提出兩個問題來引起讀者對主題的關注，所以B正確。(D)29.WhatisNOTtheeffectofbrightcolors?A.Standingoutreallywell.B.Drawingtheviewers'attention.C.Capturingtheviewers'interest.D.Highlightingtheproduct'squality.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Brightcolorsstandoutreallywell,drawingtheviewers'attentionandcapturingtheirinterest.”可以輕而易舉獲得答案。(A)30.Whydoclothingpaniesuseattractivemodelstoselltheirclothes?A.Consumersmightthinktheycanlookasgoodasthemodelsiftheybuythesameclothes.B.Theclotheslookmoreexpensivewhentheyarewornbymodels.C.Theclothesonthemodelscanbesoldformoremoney.D.Thiskindofadvertisingischeaperthanothermeans.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“...becausethebusinessesareproposingthattheconsumerscanlookjustasgoodasthemodelsiftheybuythesameclothes.”可知A正確。(C)31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Itishardforconsumersnottobeinfluencedbyads.B.Itiseasytorunagoodadvertisingbusiness.C.Howpaniesmaketheiradsattractivetoconsumers.D.Howmuchpaniespayfortheirads.【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是首尾兩段，我們可知該文章主要講公司通過各種各樣的方法讓其廣告吸引人，C剛好符合其意。DTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)needstoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials,accordingtotheheadofoneofChina'slargestherbalremedypanies,asacontentious(有爭議的)newlawtoboostthe$40bnsectoresintoeffect.TraditionalChineseMedicineisestimatedbyanalyststoaccountforathirdofsalesinChina's$117bnpharmaceutical(藥學)market,theworld'ssecondlargest.Butmostofthosesalesareofrelativelycheapover－the－counterdrugs,withmanyChinesehospitaldoctorsunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedies(救濟方法)becauseofthelackofevidencefortheireffectiveness.China'sfirstlawpromisingequalstatusforTCMandwesternmedicineinthecountry'sstate－dominatedhealthcaresystemesintoeffectthisweekend.ProvisionsincludeencouragementforhospitalstosetupTCMcentres,andalicensingsystemforpractitioners(從業(yè)者).“ThislawisveryimportantforsecuringthestatusofTCM，”saidWuYiling,chairmanofYilingPharmaceutical,apanythatmakesherbalremediesbasedontraditionalrecipesinthenorthernprovinceofHebei.ListedinShenzhen,WuYilinghasamarketcapitalizationofRMB20.7bn($3bn).MrWu,thesonofaherbalpractitioner,controlsafamilyfortuneof$1.6bn,accordingtotheHurunRichList.MrWuisbothasupporterofthenatureofQi—themysticalenergyforcethatprovidesthebasisformuchofTCMtheory—andtheclinicaltrialsvitaltowesternpharmaceuticalpanies.“TCMneedstodevelopusingmodernresearchmethods，”hesaid.Forinstance,researchersfromPekingandCardiffUniversitiestestedthehealthbenefitsofYiling'sherbalmedicineYangzhengXiaoji,publishingpapersintheInternationalJournalofOncologythatshowedthedrugcanslowthegrowthofcancertumours.“ThetheoryandrecipeisTCM,butinpracticetheevaluationofourmedicinesiscarriedoutaccordingtowesternevidence－basedmethods，”MrWusaid.Analystssaysuchtestscanhelpgainsupportfromdoubtfulhospitaldoctorsandboostprescriptions.“Doctorsneedstrongevidencethatdrugsdefinitelywork，”saidSerenaShao,healthcareanalystatbrokerageCLSA.“Someofthesepaniesarecurrentlydoingclinicaltrials,andgettingproofthattheirdrugshavethesameefficacy(功效)aschemicaldrugs.That'sthewaytogo，”sheadded.TheTCMlawhasbeengreetedwithdoubtfromChina'swestern－schooledmedicalestablishment,whichpointstoalackofrigoroustrainingforTCMdoctors,andarecentseriesofshockingeventsinvolvingherbalinjectionsbelievedtohavebeenharmful.“OfficialswilltryandencourageTCM,butalsowillbeverycautiousaboutwhatkindsofTCMtheyuseinhospitals，”addedMsShao.(D)32.WhydoesTraditionalChineseMedicineneedtoproveitsworththroughrigorousclinicaltrials?A.BecauseChinesegovernmentwantstoboostthelawofChinesemedicine.B.BecauseChinesemedicinemarketistheworld'ssecondlargestone.C.BecauseChinesemedicineisallcheapover－the－counterdrugs.D.BecausedoctorsareunwillingtoprescribeTCMremedieslackingevidenceofeffectiveness.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。文章第一句是題干信息，從第二段最后可以得到答案，故D正確。(B)33.Whichwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“Provisions”inthethirdparagraph?A.Waysofsupplying.B.Articlesoflaw.C.Methodsofmotivation.D.Approachestoinspiring.【解析】詞義推測題。由第三段China'sfirstlawpromisingequalstatusforTCMandwesternmedicineinthecountry'sstate－dominatedhealthcaresystemesintoeffectthisweekend.和ThislawisveryimportantforsecuringthestatusofTCM，可知劃線的詞是法律條款的含義，故B正確。(B)34.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatMrWuYiling________．A.hasapanyinShenzhenthathasamarketcapitalizationof$3bnB.letshispanyevaluateherbalmedicineswithwesternevidence－basedmethodsC.isaherbalpractitioner,controllingafamilyfortuneD.thinksthatifweneedtodevelopTCM,weshoulduseChinesetraditionalresearchmethods【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段YilingPharmaceutical,apanythatmakesherbalremediesbasedontraditionalrecipesinthenorthernprovinceofHebei.可知A錯誤；根據(jù)第四段MrWu,thesonofaherbalpractitioner，可知C錯誤；根據(jù)第五段“TCMneedstodevelopusingmodernresearchmethods，”hesaid.可知D錯誤；根據(jù)第六段“ThetheoryandrecipeisTCM,butinpracticetheevaluationofourmedicinesiscarriedoutaccordingtowesternevidence－basedmethods，”MrWusaid.可知B正確。(A)35.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,weinferthat________．A.TCMhasn'tbeenrecognizedinthewesternmedicineB.westerndoctorsdenytheeffectivenessofTCMC.thereisalackofrigoroustrainingforTCMdoctorsD.arecentseriesofshockingeventshasdestroyedChinesemedicine【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段第一句話TheTCMlawhasbeengreetedwithdoubtfromChina'swestern－schooledmedicalestablishment可以推斷A正確。B文章未提及，C選項是直接信息，D是錯誤信息。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.36．__F__Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.37.__B__Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.38.__A__Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.39．__G__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,andthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“40.__E__40.__E__Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJapanesepany(Toyota)andanAmericanpany(Ford)decidedtohaveacanoeraceontheMissouriRiver.Bothteamspracticedlongandhardto__41__theirtopperformancebeforetherace.Onthebigday,theJapanesewonbyamile.TheAmericans,very__42__anddepressed,decidedtoinvestigatethereasonforthe__43__.Amanagementteammadeupofseniormanagementwas__44__toinvestigateandremendappropriateaction.Their__45__wastheJapanesehad8peoplerowingand1personsteering(掌舵),__46__theAmericanteamhad8peoplesteeringand1person__47__．Feelingadeeperstudywasinorder,Americanmanagement__48__aconsultingpanyandpaidthemalargeamountofmoneyforasecondopinion.They__49__，ofcourse,thattoomanypeopleweresteeringtheboat,whilenotenoughpeoplewererowing.WantingtopreventanotherlosstotheJapanese,therowingteam'smanagementstructurewas__50__reorganizedto4steeringsupervisors(督導),3areasteeringsupervisors,and1assistantsteeringsupervisors.Theyalso__51__anewperformancesystemthatwouldgivethe1personrowingtheboatgreater__52__toworkharder.Itwas__53__the‘RowingTeamQualityFirstProgram’，withmeetings,dinners,freepensandacertificateofpletionforthe__54__.Therewasdiscussionofgettingnewpaddles,canoes,andother__55__，extravacationdaysforpracticesandbonuses.ThenextyeartheJapanesewonbytwomiles.__56__，theAmericanmanagementlaidofftherowerforpoorperformance,__57__developmentofanewcanoe,soldthepaddles,and__58__allcapitalinvestmentsfornewequipment.Themoneysaved__59__totheSeniorExecutivesasbonusesandthenextyear'sracingteamwasout－sourcedtoIndia.Therefore,thelastquarter's__60__：Toyotamade4billioninprofitswhileFordgot9billioninlosses.TheFordfolksarestillscratchingtheirheads.(C)41.A.giveB.attractC.reachD.get【解析】根據(jù)空格后的theirtopperformance,可知此處含義是“達到最高比賽水準”。(B)42.A.delightedB.discouragedC.frightenedD.satisfied【解析】比賽輸了，他們自然感到沮喪，泄氣。(A)43.A.defeatB.successC.campaignD.challenge【解析】因為比賽輸了，所以他們要去找到失敗的原因。(D)44.A.performedB.controlledC.foundD.formed【解析】此處是“組建一支高級管理團隊”。(A)45.A.conclusionB.remendationC.summaryD.argument【解析】經(jīng)過調(diào)查，得出結(jié)論。(B)46.A.whenB.whileC.althoughD.unless【解析】根據(jù)前后信息，此處應表示對照，應選擇while“然而”。(D)47.A.directingB.managingC.watchingD.rowing【解析】根據(jù)上文信息，推出答案rowing。即8人掌舵，1人劃槳。(D)48.A.firedB.sentC.rentedD.hired【解析】此處是指美國隊一方聘請了一個顧問公司。(A)49.A.agreedB.informedC.discussedD.disliked【解析】他們的意見和公司管理團隊的意見一致。(A)50.A.totallyB.firstlyC.nearlyD.gradually【解析】此處表示整個管理層進行完全重組。(C)51.A.putoutB.gaveoutC.carriedoutD.cameout【解析】此處表示“他們還實施了一個新的方案”。(D)52.A.achievementB.progressC.abilityD.inspiration【解析】根據(jù)下文所提到的一些獎勵，此處也可知是對那位劃槳的人進行激勵。(B)53.A.offeredB.calledC.whisperedD.signed【解析】此處含義這個組織名叫“RowingTeamQualityFirstProgram”。(C)54.A.supervisorB.conductorC.rowerD.manager【解析】包括給予劃艇員參加會議的權利、晚餐、免費鋼筆和證書。(D)55.A.personsB.machineC.furnitureD.equipment【解析】前面的那些paddles,canoes等都屬于設備，因此此處應使用equipment。(A)56.A.AshamedB.ConfidentC.NervousD.Moved【解析】經(jīng)過這么多的改良，但第二次的比賽，美國隊反而輸了2英里，這使得團隊成員們非常羞愧。(C)57.A.improvedB.increasedC.stoppedD.started【解析】根據(jù)上文解雇了劃船的人，下文賣掉了槳等，可推出此處應是停止買新的船，所以選擇stopped。(D)58.A.providedB.foundC.raisedD.canceled【解析】既然劃槳的人被解雇了，新船也不買了，連槳都賣掉了，可以想象投資絕對是取消了。(A)59.A.wentB.gaveC.putD.owed【解析】根據(jù)上文可知整個組織基本解體，因此省下來的那些錢也不會給員工了，而是進了高級管理人員的腰包。(B)60.A.mentB.resultC.proposalD.point【解析】此處表示“結(jié)果是”，應使用result。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSpringFestival,alsoknownastheLunarNewYear,isthemostimportant61.__traditional__(tradition)festivalinChina,whichfallsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.ThehistoricalreasonforbeginningtheNewYearinsuchatimeis62.__that__itisthetimebetweenautumnharvestandspringplowingandplanting.Inotherwords,itisthetimeforrest,relaxationandcelebrationafterayear'shardwork.ExceptthispracticalreasonforcelebratingtheSpringFestival,apopularChineselegendoffersanother63.__explanation__(explain),whichis64.__generally__(general)acceptedinChina.Inancienttimes,adevilcalled“Nian”thatlivedundertheseawouldattackpeopleonceayearontheeveoftheNewYear.Itjumpedoutfromtheseaandattackedvillages,65.__eating__(eat)people,animalsandplants.AstheycouldnolongerbearNian'scruelpersecution,thevillagersgathered66.__to__discuss__(discuss)howtodealwithNianandsomepeoplesuggestedthatthedevilwasafraidofloudnoises,redcolorandflame.Sopeople67.__lighted/lit__(light)firecrackersandfireworks,putupredcoupletson68.__their__(they)gatesandbeatdrumstodriveNianaway.Theideaworked69.__and__Nianranaway.Sinceever,thecustomandtraditionofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalhasformedandthepracticesofputtingupredcoupletsongates,setting70.__off__firecrackersandfireworks,etc.havebeenpasseddown.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。TravelisoneofthethingsIalwaysshoweq\f(interested,interest)in.DuringtheMayDayholidaythisyear，myfamilyvisitedthefamouscoastalcityDalian,eq\f(that,which)gavemeanunforgettablememory.Firstly,wewenttoDalianForestZoo,wherelargequantitiesoffreshaireq\f(was,were)almosteverywhere.IwasattractedbysomewildanimalsIeq\f(have,had)neverseeninmycity.Thenthenextdaywerentedeq\a\vs4\al(with)acartoenjoythesceneryalongtheBinhaiRoad.Wehiredeq\o(\s\up7(∧,an)oldman,andhedroveustotheseaside.Thereweswaminthesea,ranonthesoftsandseq\f(or,and)atealotoffreshseafoodnearthebeach.eq\f(What,How)wonderfulitwas!MyparentsandIhadareallygoodtime.Thisvisithasmademefallinlovewiththiseq\f(beautifully,beautiful)northerncity.Besides,Ihaverealizedthatmuchattentionshouldbepaidtoeq\f(protect),\s\do5(protecting))ourenvironment.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假如你叫李華，樹人學校志愿者協(xié)會主席，寒冬將至，你們準備為一些無家可歸者送上一餐熱飯。請你給21世紀報寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹提供無家可歸者“一餐熱飯”公益項目；2.號召讀者為你們項目捐款，預籌資金RMB20，000；3.歡迎讀者對該項目提建議并監(jiān)督。注意：詞數(shù)100左右，可適當添加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。Deareditor，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【參考范文】Deareditor，IamchairmanoftheVolunteerSocietyofShurenschool.Withthecoldwinterapproaching，oursocietyislaunchingaprojectcalled“AHotMealfortheHomeless”，whichwehopewillmakethehomelessrealizepeopledocare.Inordertomaketheprojectasuccess,wehopereaderswilldonatesomemoney,whichisexpectedtobeRMB20，000.Besides,wealsowanttoinvitereaderstomonitortheprojectandwewillmakeeverythingtransparent.Readers'constructiveadvicefortheprojectwillbegreatlyappreciated.Webelieveahotmealwillmakeadifference!Yours，LiHua聽力材料Text1W:I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.M:Oh,Idon'tmind.Icamehereathalfpasteight,andit'sonly8：40now.Text2M:Anotherpieceofmeatpie?W:No,thanksreally.I'monadiet.M:Pleasedo.You'vehardlyeatenanything.Text3M:WillyouhaveanytimetotypethisEnglishpaperbeforelunch?W:Noproblem.Icanstartrightnowandfinishitinaboutanhour.Text4M:DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomegoodsecond－h(huán)andbooks?W:There'sagoodusedbookstorenotfarfromhere.I'dbehappytoshowyouwhereitisafterwork.M:OK.AfterbuyingthebooksIcand