2026年中考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)試卷（附答案可下載）（考試時(shí)間：30分鐘滿分：40分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡指定位置，核對(duì)無(wú)誤后作答；2.本試卷圍繞定語(yǔ)從句核心考點(diǎn)命題，涵蓋關(guān)系代詞（that/which/who/whom/whose）、關(guān)系副詞（when/where/why）及限制性/非限制性定語(yǔ)從句等，共4大題，滿分40分；3.答題時(shí)需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷先行詞類型，選擇合適的關(guān)系詞，確保從句語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義連貫，符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣；4.所有題目嚴(yán)格遵循2026年中考英語(yǔ)考綱要求，命題難度貼合中考真題，覆蓋?？碱}型、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)及高頻考點(diǎn)；5.答案必須書寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)域，寫在試卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（共4大題，滿分40分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的正確運(yùn)用。1.Thisisthenovel__________Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where2.Thegirl__________hairislongandblackwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.Istillremembertheday__________wefirstmetattheschoolgate.Itwasarainymorning.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which4.Thisisthefactory__________myfatherworks.Hehasbeentherefortwentyyears.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5.Theteacher__________taughtusEnglishlasttermhasgonetoanotherschool.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose6.Doyouknowthereason__________hewaslateforclassthismorning?Henevercomeslate.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that7.Thisisthemostexcitingmovie__________Ihaveeverwatched.Iwatchedittwice.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where8.Theboy__________wemetintheparkyesterdayismycousin.Helivesnexttomyhome.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when9.Ivisitedthecity__________mygrandparentslivedforfiftyyears.Ithaschangedalot.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.which10.Thebook__________coverisbluewaswrittenbyafamouswriterfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom11.Thisisthereason__________shegaveupherdreamofbecomingadoctor.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.when12.Thestudents__________areinGradeNinearebusypreparingforthefinalexam.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose13.Idon'tlikethesongs__________lyricsaretoosimple.Theyarenotmeaningful.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that14.Thisistheplace__________weheldourschoolsportsmeetinglastyear.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which15.Theman__________youtalkedtojustnowisournewheadmaster.Heisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空（每空1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思和先行詞類型，填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞（that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why），使句子語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。1.Thegirl__________iswearingapinkdressismydeskmate.Sheisgoodatmath.2.Thisisthepark__________weoftenplaybasketballonweekends.It'sverybig.3.Doyouknowtheboy__________fatherisadoctorinthehospital?Weareinthesameclass.4.Thebook__________IboughtyesterdayisaboutthehistoryofChina.It'sveryuseful.5.Istillremembertheyear__________myfamilymovedtothiscity.Iwasonlyfiveyearsold.6.Thisisthereason__________herefusedtohelpme.Idon'tunderstandhim.7.Theteacher__________werespectverymuchwillretirenextyear.Wewillmissher.8.Thehouse__________windowsfacesouthisverybright.It'sagoodplacetolivein.9.Thisisthemostinterestingstory__________Ihaveeverread.Allmyfriendslikeit.10.Theshop__________sellsfreshfruitisnotfarfrommyhome.Ioftenbuyfruitthere.三、改寫句子（每空1分，滿分8分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空限填一詞，注意定語(yǔ)從句的正確轉(zhuǎn)換（合并句子或改寫關(guān)系詞）。1.Thisisthepen.Ilostthepenyesterday.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子）Thisisthepen__________I__________yesterday.2.Thewomanismyaunt.Sheistalkingtotheteacher.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子）Thewoman____________________talkingtotheteacherismyaunt.3.Wevisitedthecity.Myparentswereborninthecity.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子）Wevisitedthecity__________myparents__________bornin.4.Hegavemeareason.Thereasonwasnottrue.（合并為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子）Thereason__________he__________mewasnottrue.5.Thisisthefactory.Weworkedinthefactorylastsummer.（用where改寫為含定語(yǔ)從句的句子）Thisisthefactory__________we__________lastsummer.四、短文填空（每空1分，滿分7分）閱讀下面短文，用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞（that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why）填空，使短文完整、通順，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用。Iliveinasmalltown1.__________issurroundedbygreenmountains.Thereisariver2.__________runsthroughthetown.Thepeople3.__________liveinthetownareverykindandfriendly.Igotoaschool4.__________isnotfarfrommyhome.MyfavoriteteacherisMs.Li,5.__________hastaughtusChineseforthreeyears.Shealwaystellsusstories6.__________areveryinteresting.Istillremembertheday7.__________Ifirstcametothisschool.Itwasasunnyday,andeveryonewasverywarmtome.Ilovemytownandmyschoolverymuch.參考答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）1.B解析：先行詞thenovel為物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which/that，故選B。2.C解析：先行詞thegirl為人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)（修飾hair），用whose，故選C。3.A解析：先行詞theday為時(shí)間，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when，故選A。4.B解析：先行詞thefactory為地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where，故選B。5.C解析：先行詞theteacher為人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who/that，故選C。6.A解析：先行詞thereason為原因，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why，故選A。7.B解析：先行詞movie被最高級(jí)themostexciting修飾，關(guān)系詞用that（不用which），故選B。8.A解析：先行詞theboy為人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用who/whom/that，故選A。9.B解析：先行詞thecity為地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where，故選B。10.C解析：先行詞thebook為物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)（修飾cover），用whose，故選C。11.B解析：先行詞thereason為原因，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)（gaveup的賓語(yǔ)），用that/which，故選B。12.C解析：先行詞thestudents為人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who/that，故選C。13.B解析：先行詞thesongs為物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)（修飾lyrics），用whose，故選B。14.B解析：先行詞theplace為地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where，故選B。15.A解析：先行詞theman為人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)（talkedto的賓語(yǔ)），用who/whom/that，故選A。二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空（每空1分，滿分10分）1.who/that解析：先行詞thegirl為人，從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who/that均可。2.where解析：先行詞thepark為地點(diǎn)，從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。3.whose解析：先行詞theboy為人，從句中作定語(yǔ)（修飾father），用whose。4.which/that解析：先行詞thebook為物，從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which/that均可。5.when解析：先行詞theyear為時(shí)間，從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when。6.why解析：先行詞thereason為原因，從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，用why。7.who/whom/that解析：先行詞theteacher為人，從句中作賓語(yǔ)（respect的賓語(yǔ)），三者均可。8.whose解析：先行詞thehouse為物，從句中作定語(yǔ)（修飾windows），用whose。9.that解析：先行詞story被最高級(jí)themostinteresting修飾，關(guān)系詞只能用that。10.which/that解析：先行詞theshop為物，從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which/that均可。三、改寫句子（每空1分，滿分8分）1.that/which;lost解析：合并后先行詞thepen為物，從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that/which；原句為過(guò)去時(shí)，lose用過(guò)去式lost。2.who/that;is解析：合并后先行詞thewoman為人，從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who/that；從句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行