2026年中考英語(yǔ)冠詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷（附答案可下載）（考試時(shí)間：25分鐘滿(mǎn)分：40分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置，核對(duì)無(wú)誤后作答；2.本試卷圍繞中考英語(yǔ)冠詞核心考點(diǎn)命題，涵蓋不定冠詞（a/an）、定冠詞（the）、零冠詞的用法及易混淆場(chǎng)景，共4大題，滿(mǎn)分40分；3.答題時(shí)需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷冠詞用法，區(qū)分可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞、泛指/特指等場(chǎng)景，確保句子語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義連貫；4.所有題目嚴(yán)格遵循2026年中考英語(yǔ)考綱要求，命題難度貼合中考真題，覆蓋?？碱}型、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)及高頻考點(diǎn)；5.答案必須書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)域，寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。冠詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（共4大題，滿(mǎn)分40分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注冠詞的正確運(yùn)用。1.Mysisterwantstobe__________doctorwhenshegrowsup.Shelikeshelpingsickpeople.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Thisis__________usefulbook.ItteachesushowtoimproveourEnglishwritingskills.A.aB.anC.theD./3.__________sunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.It'sanaturalphenomenon.A.AB.AnC.TheD./4.Weusuallyhave__________breakfastat7:00a.m.Thenwegotoschoolbybus.A.aB.anC.theD./5.Sheplays__________pianoverywell.Shewilltakepartintheschoolmusiccompetition.A.aB.anC.theD./6.Thereis__________orangeonthetable.It'sfreshandsweet.Wouldyoulikeit?A.aB.anC.theD./7.Heis__________honestboy.Everyoneinourclasslikesmakingfriendswithhim.A.aB.anC.theD./8.Wevisited__________GreatWalllastsummer.Itwasoneofthemostamazingtrips.A.aB.anC.theD./9.Shegoesto__________schoolonfooteveryday.Herhomeisonlyfiveminutes'walkfromschool.A.aB.anC.theD./10.Thisis__________thirdtimeIhavetoldyounottoplaywithfire.It'sverydangerous.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Theywillhave__________picnicintheparkthisweekendiftheweatherisfine.A.aB.anC.theD./12.__________moonmovesaround__________earth.Thisisabasicastronomicalknowledge.A.A;anB.An;theC.The;theD./;/13.Hehas__________unclewhoworksinahospitalinBeijing.Heoftenvisitshimonholidays.A.aB.anC.theD./14.Wehave__________Englishclasseverymorning.OurEnglishteacherisverykindtous.A.aB.anC.theD./15.Sheisin__________GradeNine.Sheisbusypreparingforthefinalexameveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./二、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~（a/an/the）或零冠詞（/）填空（每空1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~或零冠詞，使句子語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。1.Myfatheris__________engineer.Heworksinabigfactoryinourcity.2.Weusuallygoto__________bedat9:30p.m.It'sgoodforourhealth.3.__________YellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.4.Shebought__________newbagyesterday.It'spinkandverybeautiful.5.Heplays__________basketballeveryafternoonwithhisclassmatesontheplayground.6.Thereis__________universitynearourcommunity.Manystudentsstudythere.7.__________earthisourhome.Weshouldprotectitfrompollution.8.Shehas__________one-year-oldbrother.Heisverycute.9.Wehad__________dinnerinarestaurantlastnight.Thefoodtherewasverydelicious.10.__________secondlessoninthemorningisMath.It'smyfavoritesubject.三、改寫(xiě)句子（每空1分，滿(mǎn)分8分）按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空限填一詞，注意冠詞的正確運(yùn)用（添加、刪除或替換冠詞）。1.Sheisanurse.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）They____________________.2.Heplaystheviolinverywell.（改為否定句）He______________________________violinverywell.3.Thereisabookonthedesk.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)，劃線(xiàn)部分：abook）____________________onthedesk?4.Wehavebreakfastat7:00a.m.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）______________________________breakfastat7:00a.m.?5.Thisisanapple.（改為同義句）This____________________apple.四、短文填空（每空1分，滿(mǎn)分7分）閱讀下面短文，用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~（a/an/the）或零冠詞（/）填空，使短文完整、通順，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注冠詞的運(yùn)用。LastSunday,Iwentto__________parkwithmyfamily.Onthewayto__________park,wesaw__________oldmanwalkingslowly.Wehelpedhimcross__________street.Whenwearrivedat__________park,thereweremanypeoplethere.Somechildrenwereplaying__________football,andotherswereflyingkites.Myfatherboughtme__________icecream.Itwasverysweet.Wehadahappydaytogether.參考答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1.A解析：doctor為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指“一名醫(yī)生”，且doctor以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。2.A解析：usefulbook為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指“一本有用的書(shū)”，useful以輔音音素/ju?/開(kāi)頭，用a。3.C解析：sun為世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，前面必須加定冠詞the，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。4.D解析：breakfast為三餐名詞，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)不加冠詞，havebreakfast為固定搭配。5.C解析：play后接樂(lè)器類(lèi)名詞時(shí)，樂(lè)器前必須加定冠詞the，playthepiano為固定搭配。6.B解析：orange為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指“一個(gè)橙子”，且orange以元音音素/?/開(kāi)頭，用an。7.B解析：honestboy為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指“一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩”，honest以元音音素/?/開(kāi)頭，用an。8.C解析：GreatWall為專(zhuān)有名詞，由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前必須加定冠詞the。9.D解析：gotoschool為固定搭配，school表“上學(xué)”含義時(shí)不加冠詞，若表特指某所學(xué)校才加the。10.C解析：序數(shù)詞third前必須加定冠詞the，表“第三次”，thethirdtime為固定用法。11.A解析：haveapicnic為固定搭配，picnic為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指“一次野餐”，用a。12.C解析：moon和earth均為世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，前面都必須加定冠詞the。13.B解析：uncle為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指“一個(gè)叔叔”，且uncle以元音音素/?/開(kāi)頭，用an。14.B解析：Englishclass為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指“一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課”，English以元音音素/?/開(kāi)頭，用an。15.D解析：年級(jí)、班級(jí)名稱(chēng)前不加冠詞，GradeNine為固定表達(dá)，無(wú)需加the。二、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~（a/an/the）或零冠詞（/）填空（每空1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）1.an解析：engineer為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指“一名工程師”，以元音音素/end?/開(kāi)頭，用an。2./解析：gotobed為固定搭配，bed表“睡覺(jué)”含義時(shí)不加冠詞。3.The解析：YellowRiver為專(zhuān)有名詞，由普通名詞構(gòu)成，前面加定冠詞the，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。4.a解析：newbag為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指“一個(gè)新書(shū)包”，new以輔音音素/n/開(kāi)頭，用a。5./解析：play后接球類(lèi)名詞時(shí)，球類(lèi)前不加冠詞，playbasketball為固定搭配。6.a解析：university為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指“一所大學(xué)”，university以輔音音素/ju?/開(kāi)頭，用a。7.The解析：earth為世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，前面加定冠詞the，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。8.a解析：one-year-oldbrother為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表泛指“一個(gè)一歲的弟弟”，one以輔音音素/w/開(kāi)頭，用a。9./解析：dinner為三餐名詞，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)不加冠詞，havedinner為固定搭配。10.The解析：序數(shù)詞second前加定冠詞the，表“第二節(jié)課”，thesecondlesson為固定表達(dá)。三、改寫(xiě)句子（每空1分，滿(mǎn)分8分）1.arenurses解析：復(fù)數(shù)句中，is改為are，anurse改為nurses（去掉冠詞，復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指）。doesn'tplaythe解析：否定句中，加助動(dòng)詞doesn't，plays改為play，樂(lè)器前the保留，playth