2026年中考英語簡單句專項試卷（附答案可下載）（考試時間：25分鐘滿分：40分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在答題卡指定位置，核對無誤后作答；2.本試卷圍繞中考英語簡單句核心考點命題，涵蓋簡單句的五種基本句型（主謂、主謂賓、主系表、主謂雙賓、主謂賓補(bǔ)）、一般/特殊/一般疑問/否定句的轉(zhuǎn)換、祈使句與感嘆句的用法，共4大題，滿分40分；3.答題時需結(jié)合語境判斷簡單句的句型類型和句式轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則，確保句子語法正確、語義連貫、表達(dá)規(guī)范；4.所有題目嚴(yán)格遵循2026年中考英語考綱要求，命題難度貼合中考真題，覆蓋?？碱}型、易錯點及高頻考點；5.答案必須書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)區(qū)域，寫在試卷、草稿紙上均無效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。簡單句專項訓(xùn)練（共4大題，滿分40分）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，重點關(guān)注簡單句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句式用法。1.Myfather__________toworkbybikeeverymorning.Helikesthiswayoftraveling.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo2.Thecakeonthetable__________verydelicious.Iwanttohaveapiece.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels3.Mymotherboughtme__________newschoolbagasmybirthdaygift.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./4.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I__________mygrandparentswithmyparentsinthecountryside.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.amvisiting5.Theteacheraskedus__________quietinclassandlistencarefully.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.was6.—__________isthenearestsupermarketfromyourhome?—It'sabout5minutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon7.Don't__________lateforschoolagain.It'sagainsttheschoolrules.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been8.__________beautifultheparkis!Wecantakemanyphotoshere.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9.Mybrother__________playingbasketballafterschooleveryday.Heisgoodatit.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.willlike10.—Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?—No,I__________.Iwasillandwenttoseeadoctor.A.didn'tB.don'tC.won'tD.wasn't11.Thelittlegirl__________hermotheradrawingonMother'sDay.Hermotherwasveryhappy.A.gaveB.boughtC.sentD.passed12.__________carefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.Therearemanycarsonthestreet.A.BeB.TobeC.BeingD.Was13.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—Myfavoritesubject__________English.It'sinteresting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.Myfatheraskedme__________thewindowbecauseitwasverycoldoutside.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed15.—__________youliketodrinksometea?—Yes,please.Thankyouverymuch.A.DoB.DoesC.WouldD.Will二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空1分，滿分10分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空限填一詞，注意保持句子原意和簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)范。1.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.（改為否定句）He____________________footballeveryafternoon.2.Thegirlisverytall.（改為感嘆句）____________________tallgirlsheis!3.Mymothercleanstheroomeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）__________yourmother__________theroomeveryday?4.Ifinishedmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.（對劃線部分提問，劃線部分：atsevenlastnight）____________________you__________yourhomework?5.Theteachertoldustobequiet.（改為祈使句）____________________,please!6.Shegavemeanicegiftonmybirthday.（改為同義句）Shegaveanicegift____________________onmybirthday.三、根據(jù)句意完成句子（每空1分，滿分8分）根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語填空，使句子成為完整的簡單句，語法正確、語義連貫。1.Mysister__________(getup)at6:30everymorningtogotoschool.2.Theflowersinthegarden__________(look)verybeautifulinspring.3.Myfather__________(teach)mehowtorideabikelastweekend.4.Please__________(pass)methepen.Ineedtowritesomethingdown.5.__________(be)carefulwiththeknife.It'sverysharp.6.Themovieisveryinteresting.____________________(多么)interestingmovieitis!7.She__________(notlike)eatingfastfoodbecauseit'snothealthy.8.Mymother__________(cook)dinnerforusnow.Wewillhavedinnersoon.四、短文填空（每空1分，滿分7分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和簡單句語法規(guī)則，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語，使短文完整、通順，每空僅限一詞。LastSunday,I__________(go)totheparkwithmybestfriendTom.Theweather__________(be)veryfine.Thesunwasshiningandthebirds__________(sing)inthetrees.We__________(play)basketballontheplaygroundfirst.Afterthat,we__________(have)somesnacksunderabigtree.Tom__________(share)hiscakeswithme.Wetalkedandlaughedhappily.We__________(leave)theparkat5:00intheafternoon.Itwasahappydayforbothofus.參考答案與解析一、單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）1.B解析：句子為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，主語Myfather是單數(shù)，結(jié)合everymorning用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用goes，故選B。2.A解析：句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，taste（嘗起來）、look（看起來）、sound（聽起來）、feel（摸起來）均為感官系動詞，結(jié)合“想吃一塊”可知此處表“嘗起來美味”，故選A。3.A解析：句子為主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)，buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.，new以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故選A。4.B解析：句子為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合lastweekend用一般過去時，謂語動詞用visited，故選B。5.B解析：句子為主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，asksb.todosth.（要求某人做某事），補(bǔ)語用動詞不定式tobe，故選B。6.A解析：句子為特殊疑問句，結(jié)合答語“步行約5分鐘”可知詢問距離，howfar（多遠(yuǎn)）符合語境，故選A。7.A解析：句子為否定祈使句，Don't后接動詞原形，belate（遲到）為固定搭配，故選A。8.C解析：句子為感嘆句，how修飾形容詞/副詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為How+形容詞+主語+謂語！beautiful是形容詞，故選C。9.B解析：句子為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，主語Mybrother是單數(shù)，結(jié)合everyday用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用likes，故選B。10.A解析：句子為一般疑問句的否定回答，原句用did提問，否定回答用didn't，故選A。11.A解析：句子為主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)，givesb.sth.（給某人某物）符合語境，bought（買）、sent（發(fā)送）、passed（傳遞）均不貼合“母親節(jié)”語境，故選A。12.A解析：句子為肯定祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，becareful（小心）為固定搭配，故選A。13.A解析：句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語Myfavoritesubject是單數(shù)，結(jié)合語境用一般現(xiàn)在時，系動詞用is，故選A。14.B解析：句子為主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，asksb.todosth.（讓某人做某事），補(bǔ)語用動詞不定式toclose，故選B。15.C解析：句子為委婉請求的一般疑問句，Wouldyouliketo...?（你愿意……嗎？）為固定句式，故選C。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空1分，滿分10分）1.doesn'tplay解析：一般現(xiàn)在時否定句，主語He是單數(shù)，加助動詞doesn't，謂語動詞還原為play，填doesn'tplay。2.Whata解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！tall以輔音音素開頭，用a，填Whata。3.Does;clean解析：一般現(xiàn)在時一般疑問句，主語yourmother是單數(shù)，加助動詞Does，謂語動詞還原為clean，填Does;clean。4.Whendid;finish解析：對時間提問用when，原句用一般過去時，加助動詞did，謂語動詞還原為finish，填Whendid;finish。5.Bequiet解析：祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換，原句“老師讓我們安靜”，直接改為“請安靜”，填Bequiet。6.tome解析：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.，填tome。三、根據(jù)句意完成句子（每空1分，滿分8分）1.getsup解析：一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Mysister是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用getsup，填getsup。2.look解析：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語Theflowers是復(fù)數(shù)，系動詞用look，填look。3.taught解析：一般過去時，teach的過去式為taught，填taught。4.pass