2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省陽江市江城區(qū)陽江市第三中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題2025.11.18說明：本次考試滿分130分；考試時間為120分鐘。所有答案必須填寫在答題卡上答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，否則答題無效。選擇題使用2B鉛筆，非選擇題使用鋼筆或簽字筆作答。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAsforlong-distancetravel,therearesomewonderfuldestinationsthatactuallyofferyougreatvalueforyourmoney,especiallyforthosewhodonothopetoemptytheirpocketsafteraholiday.Tokyo,JapanFoodloversshouldgotothisbusycitywhichhasthelowestcostofeatingout—youcanevenbuytwoeveningmeals(threedishesforeach),withabottleofwine,forjustunder￡34.Forsightseeingthereareplentyoffreemuseumsandattractions,whiletourbusticketpricesstartfromaslittleas￡11.56.Bangkok,ThailandThailand’scapitalissecondtononeasthebestvaluelong-distancecity.Althoughthereisn’tabigdifferenceinallpricescomparedtotheothercities,itisaccommodationthatreallymakesitstandout.Ifyou’reonlystoppingforalongweekend,thenbesuretopayavisittothebreathtakingtemples.Beijing,ChinaTheChinesecapitalstandsoutwiththetotalpriceof￡337.49.Ifyouonlyhaveoneculturaldayoutduringyourstay,makeitatriptotheForbiddenCity.TherearesomebeautifulbuildingsfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Atthesametimethey’rehometopricelessartificialobjectsfromancientChineseemperors’families.Dubai,UAEAlthoughDubaidoeshaveareputationforbeingquitethesplurge(揮霍)whenitcomestoholidaysandifyou’regoingtoenjoyshoppingorexperiencetheroller-coasters,itisinfactquiteworththemoney.Thecityalsoofferssomecheaperpricesacrossitsmuseums,galleriesandattractionsaswellasairporttransfers.1.WhatcanyouenjoyinTokyo,Japan?A.Freebusrides.B.Eatingoutcheap.C.Visitinggalleriesfree.D.Pricelessman-madeobjects.2.Whichonetopsthelistofthebestvaluelong-distancecities?A.Tokyo. B.Bangkok.C.Beijing. D.Dubai.3.Whatispeople’scommonideaaboutDubai?A.Dubaiisnotagoodplaceforshopping.B.HistoricalbuildingsspreadeverywhereinDubai.C.BeingonvacationinDubaicoststonsofmoney.D.Theroller-coasterstherearethebestintheworld.BSnowboardinggeniusSuYimingmadeanameforhimselfbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardbigairfinalattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Bycleanlystompingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenagerhaslandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer.Thenotableachievementrealizedhischildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedalshungaroundhisneck,the17-year-olddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebut(首次亮相)asanunbelievableexperiencethathasmadeallhissacrificesworthwhile.“ThisfeelssosurrealthatI’vefinallyaccomplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”saidSu.Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoprominence(杰出)thesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent,Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenue’sOlympicdebut,drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivationformeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcanshowmyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysajoyfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwillencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs,evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.“IenjoysnowboardingjustasmuchasIenjoyacting,”saidSu,whoturns18onFriday.“IthinkIstillhavealotofpossibilitiestoexploreinmyfuturecareereitherinsnowboardingorinacting.ButnowIjustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthebestpossiblebirthdaygift.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)anded”inparagraph1mean?A.Reached. B.Gained. C.Created. D.Dreamed.5.WhatwasSuYiming’schildhooddream?A.TowinagoldmedalinOlympics. B.Tobecomeaprofessionalathlete.C.Toreachthetopofthesport. D.Todemonstratehisownstyleandcreativity.6.WhatcontributesmosttoSuYiming’ssuccess?A.Histalent. B.Hiscoach’shelp.C.Hishardwork. D.Hispassion.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSu?A.Talentedandthoughtful. B.Hard-workinganddevoted.C.Creativeandkind-hearted. D.Generousandproductive.CFromchildhoodtoadulthood,yougothroughalotofchanges-jobs,regrettablehaircutsandrelationshipsthatcomeandgo.Butwhataboutwhoyouare?Asyougrowolder,doesyourpersonalitychange?Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peoplealwaysthinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butaccordingtopsychologists,that’snothowitworks.“Personalityisdeveloping.It’snotjustsomethingthatyou’restuckwithandcan’tgetover,”saidBrentRoberts,apsychologistattheUniversityofIllinois.That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.Intheshortterm,changecanbenearlyimpossibletosee,RobertstoldLiveScience.Longitudinal(縱向的)studies,inwhichresearcherssurveythepersonalitiesofparticipantsregularlyovermanyyears,suggestthatourpersonalityisactuallystable(穩(wěn)定的)intheshortterm.Butthoseyearsaddup,throughoutwhichourpersonalityisstillchanging,butslowly,Robertssaid.“It’ssomethingthat’sunnoticeable,”headded.Youdon’tfeelitonthatfive-to-10-yeartimeperiod,butinthelongterm,itbecomesobvious.In1960,psychologistssurveyedover440,000highschoolstudents-around5%ofallstudentsinthecountryatthattime.Thestudentsansweredquestionsabouteverythingfromhowtheybehavedinemotionalsituationstohowwellandeffectivelytheygotworkdone.Fiftyyearslater,researcherstrackeddown1,952oftheseformerstudentsandgavethemthesamesurvey.Theresultsfoundthatintheir60s,participantsscoredmuchhigherthantheyhadasteenagers.Somepeoplemightchangelessthanothers,butingeneral,thematurity(成熟)principlegoesforeveryone.Thatmakespersonalitychangeevenhardertorealizeinourselves-howyourpersonalitycompareswiththatofyourpeersdoesn’tchangeasmuchasouroverallchangeinpersonality,becauseeveryoneelseischangingrightalongwithyou.“Ithasbeenprovedthattheself-controlofa30-year-oldishigherthana20-year-old,”Donnellansaid.“Atthesametime,peoplewhoaremoreself-controlledat18arealsopossiblymoreself-controlledatage30.”8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpersonality?A.Itchangesobviouslyfromdaytoday.B.Itisfixedsinceyouwereborn.C.Itiswhatmakesyoudifferentfromothers.D.Itworkswhenwemeetdifficulties.9.Whatdidthe1960studyfindabouttheparticipantsafter50years?A.Theyhadcompletelydifferentpersonalities.BTheyshowedhigherlevelsinsomeaspects.C.Theybecamelesseffectiveingettingworkdone.D.Theyregrettedtheirlifechoicesasteenagers.10.Howdoesthewritersupporthisidea?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bystatingarguments.CByexplainingcauses. D.Byprovidingresearchresults.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetext?A.Ourpersonalitychangesaswegetolder. B.Wegrowolderbutchangeless.C.Self-controlmakesallthedifference. D.Everyonehasauniquepersonality.DRecentresearchhasshownremarkableconservation(保護)outcomesfromcommunity-basedmanagement(CBM)intheAmazon.Ratherthanrelyingonlyongovernmentagencies,localpeopletakeresponsibilityforprotectingfisheriesandlakes.Theirworkhasexpandedprotectionfarbeyondthelakes,coveringforestsanduplandareasimportantformanyspecies.InAmazonasalone,about15millionhectaresofforesthavethusbeenprotected.Thecostsarelow,butthebenefitsaregreat:Fishnumbershavegoneupagain,andanimalssuchasgiantotters,manatees,andAmazonriverturtleshavealsoincreased.Theseachievementshighlightthespecialstrengthsoflocalpeople.Permanentlypresentintheselandscapes,theyhavethestrongestinterestandabilitytokeepresourcessafe,becomingthe“unsungheroes”ofconservation.Themodelalsoshowsagoodmixofscientificknowledgeandtraditionalpractice:whileprotectingbiodiversity(生物多樣性),italsoincreasesfamilyincomethroughsustainableharvests.However,therearechallenges.Atpresent,allthecostsaredealtwithbythevolunteerwatchgroupsthemselves.Dependingonlyonunpaidworkcannotlastlong.Tosolvethis,systemssuchasPaymentsforEnvironmentalServices(PES)shouldbeusedsothatcommunitiescanbeproperlypaid.Theresearchersurgegreaterrecognitionandfinancialsupportfromgovernmentsandcivilsociety.Supportingcommunity-basedconservationisnotonlyanecologicalnecessitybutalsoamatterofsocialjustice(公平).Byempoweringthosealreadyengagedinfrontlineconservation,societycansafeguardbiodiversity,strengthenlocaleconomies,andensureabetterfutureforthenextgenerations.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutCBMintheAmazonfromparagraph1?A.Itreliescompletelyongovernment.B.Itisledbyinternationalorganizations.C.Itsworkonlyfocusesonlakeprotection.D.Itsnatureprotectionworkisdonebylocalpeople.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Forestprotectionrequireshighcosts.B.Fishnumberskeepfallingwithefforts.C.Localeffortsbringlow-costsuccess.D.Animalsriseasforestskeepdisappearing.14.WhatproblemdoestheCBMmodelface?A.Shortageofbasictraining.B.Dependenceonunpaidwork.C.Lackoflocalinterest.D.Disagreementamongexperts.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewPathforProtectionB.CommunityLifeinAmazonC.ForestsatSocialRiskD.ChallengesBeyondScience第二節(jié)(共5小題，每題2.5分，共12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtodealwithyournervousnessbeforeexams?____16____Herearesomedosanddon’tsthatmighthelpyouwithyourexams.Don’tarrivetooearly.____17____Whenyou’rerevisingwithfriends,youmightgetmoreanxious.Instead,trytogettherefivetotenminutesearlierandkeepyourselffromtalkingabouttheexamtoanybody.Dosleepwell.Lackofsleepisahugefactorinincreasingyournervousness.____18____Also,youwillhaveahardertimeconcentrating.So,insteadofstudyingdeepintothenight,youshouldworkongettingaregularsleeppattern.____19____Ifyou’veworkedhard,andyouareready,youdon’tneedthis.Goingovernotesonthedayoftheexammightmakeyoufeellikeyou’vemissedoutonsometopics.Soyouhadbetterjustberestedandrelaxedfortheexamanddothebestthatyoucan.Doeatwell.Don’tforgettohaveagoodmeal.Wetendtoforgettoeatwhenwe’retooanxious,buteatingisnecessary.Yourbrainneedssugartoworkproperly.Youhavetoeatsomethingbeforetakinganexam.____20____Don’tthinkabouttheresultoftheexam.Beforeandduringanexam,don’tthinkabouttheresult.Stayfocusedonthepresent.Youshouldnotthinkaboutyourgrades,yourchancesofgettingintocollege,andyourfamily’sopinion,etc.Trytoseparateyourselffromanythingelse.A.Don’treviseonthedayoftheexam.B.Howtorevisebettertogetagoodgrade?C.Don’tmakeyourrevisiongoonfortoolong.D.Howtoprepareyourselfbetterforthecomingexam?E.Itwillgiveyoumoreenergyandloweryouranxietylevel.F.Whenyournervoussystemisnotrested,you’llfeelmoreanxious.G.Youprobablyarriveearlybeforeanexam,butit’snotagoodideatogettheretooearly.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Recently,a70-year-oldwomanhaswonheartswithherenergeticworkoutsonDouyin—asocialnetworkingvideoplatform,alsoknowngloballyasTikTok,wheremenandwomencommonlyshowtheirworkingoutorshare____21____tips.Tryingtostandoutfromthecrowdamidthefloodsofsuchvideoscanoftenbedifficult,buta/an____22____newaccount,whichhasonlybeenactivesincelastyear,has____23____todosoeasily.Thefitnessinstructorbehindthisaccountisnotayoungwomanwithaslim,well-built____24____thatwouldleaveviewersgreenwith____25____.Thestarhereis70-year-oldChenJifang,aShanghairesidentwith3millionlikesonherDouyinvideos.Shewasonceeven____26____onarealityshowonChinaCentralTelevision.Accordingtohertrainer,whohelpedtomanagetheDouyinaccount,Chenattractedmorethan400,000____27____withinjustafewmonths.“ThemaingroupthatIwantedtoencouragewaspeopleaged30to50,”saysChen.“Ithinktheywillbe____28____toworkoutinthegymafterseeingthatagrannylikemecanalsoachievesomethinginthegym.ThemessageIwantto____29____isthatitisnevertoolateto____30____goodhealth.”ForChen,her____31____forexercisingwasbornoutofaneed____32____desiretobecomefamous.AccordingtoChen,herhealthhadbeen____33____sinceshewasachild.“Inthepast,wheneverIfeltuncomfortable,Iwouldlieathomeforanentireday,”saysChen,whousedtobeasaleswomaninalocalfoodcompanybeforeretirement.She____34____hadtogiveupherjobaftergivingbirthtoherdaughterbecauseherhealthwasseverelyaffectedbythepregnancy(懷孕).“Wecannotstopaging____35____exercisecanslowitdown,”shesays.“Insteadofspendingmoneyonmedicine,itisbettertospendmoneyonfitness.”21.A.diet B.video C.fashion D.fitness22.A.relatively B.roughly C.extensively D.partly23.A.happened B.managed C.offered D.hoped24.A.state B.condition C.figure D.muscle25A.fancy B.envy C.respect D.admiration26.A.presented B.featured C.described D.displayed27.A.friends B.observers C.instructors D.followers28.A.determined B.entertained C.motivated D.moved29.A.express B.carry C.convey D.leave30.A.pursue B.monitor C.deserve D.enjoy31.A.wish B.preference C.appeal D.passion32.A.insteadof B.otherthan C.morethan D.regardlessof33.A.poor B.sick C.sound D.stable34.A.mostly B.even C.never D.rather35.A.as B.until C.but D.before第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheJiuquYellowRiverLanternArray(九曲黃河燈陣)iscenturiesold.____36____(list)asanitemofculturalheritageforGansuProvincein2012,ittakesplace____37____(annual)inGanzhouDistrict,ZhangyeCity.Thecustom____38____(introduce)toGanzhouintheMingDynasty(1368-1644).As____39____localroutinetocelebratetheLanternFestival,thearrayconsists____40____365lanternsarrangedinaspecialformpopularinancientChina.Forpreparation,localvillagersgathertogethertomakepaperlanterns,findthepotentiallocation,____41____setupthe365polesonwhichtohangthelanterns.Visitorsa