第二篇語法突破方案詞類(六)介詞和介詞短語語境悟語法考點跟蹤練語境實戰(zhàn)練課標考點導(dǎo)圖課標考點導(dǎo)圖語境悟語法考點一介詞的基本用法

1.時間介詞?用法總結(jié)?詞條含義及用法at/on/in①at用于具體的時間點前或黎明/正午/午夜以及年齡前;②on用于具體某一天,某一天的上午/下午/晚上前或星期/節(jié)日前;③in用于某個世紀/年份/月份/季節(jié)前或泛指在上午/下午/晚上;in+時間段,常用于一般將來時after/before①after+時間點,常用于將來時,after+時間段,常用于過去時;②before意為“在……之前”for/since①for+時間段;②since+時間點,常用于完成時from/during①from+起點時間;②during意為“在……期間”by/until①by意為“到……為止,在……之前”;②until意為“直到……為止”語境悟語法2.表示地點和方位的介詞詞條含義及用法at/in/on①at+小地點;②in+大地點;③on表示“兩地接壤”或“在……上面(表面接觸)”between/among①between表示“在兩個人或事物之間”;②among表示“在三個或三個以上的人或事物之間”across/through/past語境悟語法3.表示方式、方法、途徑的介詞詞條含義及用法byby+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞;“by+名詞/動名詞”,表示“以……的方式/方法或手段”inin+某種材料/語言/聲音/顏色等on表示用網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電話、收音機、電視等with意為“用;以;借助于”,其后常接具體的工具【1】用恰當?shù)臅r間介詞填空。1.ThestudentsofRoseGardenSchoolwillvisitDisneyland

November.

2.(2025成都)XizangopeneditsfirstflighttoHongKong

February19th,2025.

3.(2025廣安)

thedayoftheselection(選拔),Lilyputonhermostbeautifuldancedressandtriedherbest.

4.Doyoualwayshaveagoodtimewithyourmom

Mother’sDay?

5.Theyhadfinishedtheirnewlessons

theendoflastterm.

語境悟語法inon?語境體悟?Ononby6.—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeover

twomonths.Howareyoufeeling?

—I’mtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewe’vebeentogether

threeyears.

語境悟語法infor【2】1.Myfatherusuallygoestowork

car.Buthewenttowork

thebustodaybecausehehadthecarrepaired.

2.Scaredbytheloudnoise,themiceranoff

alldirections.

3.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstore?—Go

thebridge.You’llseeitonyourleft.

4.Ithasbeenalittlecold

thewholewinterthisyear.語境悟語法byinacross

past

by

in

among

through

on

betweenacrossthroughon5.Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking

herintoavillageinQinghai.

6.Anewrailwaywillbebuilt

thetwocities.

7.Wanderingintheforest,thelittlegirlwassurprisedtoseearedhouse

thetrees.

語境悟語法pastacross

past

by

in

among

through

on

betweenamongbetween語境悟語法考點二其他常考介詞的用法?用法總結(jié)?語境悟語法用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。1.TomcomesfromEngland,buthecanspeakFrenchandChinese

English.

2.Englishisused

asecondlanguagebymanypeopleinmanycountries.

3.Manypeopleare

buildingthefactoryinthecitybecauseit’snotgoodfortheenvironment.

4.Tonygetsupearlyinthemorning.Helikestomakebreakfast

hisfamily.besidesas?語境體悟?againstfor語境悟語法考點三含有介詞的短語

?用法總結(jié)?類別示例at短語atfirst首先atlast最后atleast至少attheageof在……歲時by短語byhand手工bytheway順便提一下

bytheendof在(某時間點)以前byturns輪流in短語infact事實上intheend最后inorderto為了inahurry匆忙on短語onbusiness出差onduty值日onfoot步行其他短語asaresult結(jié)果asfor至于asusual和往常一樣forexample例如語境悟語法用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Weleft

suchahurrythatweforgotourtickets.

2.Ricefarmersherestillplantandharvesttheircrops

hand.

3.

ordertogetthatjob,shehaspreparedfortwomonths.

4.Theyare

vacationandwon’tbebackuntilnextMonday.

5.Today,

usual,sheiswearingabluedress.

in?語境體悟?byInonasⅠ.用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。1.(2025河南)Iwouldn’tneedtoworry

allofthoserules.

2.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawassetup

October1st,1949.PeoplehavecelebratedNationalDayeveryyearsincethen.

3.(2025重慶)He’sgood

solvingproblemsindailylife.

4.—Howdoyoustudyforatest,Eric?—Istudy

workingwithagroup.

5.(2025揚州改編)Hewouldn’tallowbadmoodstoget

thewaywhenhewasdoinghisjob.

考點跟蹤練aboutatbyinon6.Theysatonthebeachandwatchedthesettingsundisappeargradually

thehorizon(地平線).

7.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe“NewWorld”oftheAmericas

accidentin1492.

8.Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl

chopsticks.

9.—Howdoyoulikethecity,Tony?—Wonderful.Asmallriverruns

thecityandmakesitbecometwoparts.

10.Weshouldexpressourdifferentideas

afriendlyway.考點跟蹤練belowwiththroughinbyⅡ.從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z并用其適當形式填空。1.Great!Wearrivedatthetrainstation

andsucceededincatchingthetrain.

2.Don’tbeafraidwhenyouare

.Everyproblemhasasolution.

3.—Whyareyouunhappythesedays,Julie?—Ican’tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssit

me.

4.Wecanseemanypeopleusesmartphonestotakepictures

camerasnowadays.

考點跟蹤練intimeintroubleinfrontofinsteadofinfrontof

afterall

withoutdoubt

inahurry

introuble

intime

insteadofincommon

onbusiness

inthisway考點跟蹤練5.

,Chinaismuchbetteratmakinghigh-techproductsnow.

6.ThemoreIgettoknowNancy,themoreIrealizethatwehavealot

.

7.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhenyoutrysomethingnew.

,nobodyisperfect.

8.WouldyoumindlookingaftermygardenwhenIam

?

9.Helefthome

andforgottoturnoffthelightthismorning.

10.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.

,youcanrememberitwellandeasilyrecallitlater.

WithoutdoubtincommonAfterallonbusinessinahurryinfrontof

afterall

withoutdoubt

inahurry

introuble

intime

insteadofincommon

onbusiness

inthiswayInthiswayⅠ.從方框中選擇恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。A1.(2024遂寧改編)Lastweekend,allofuswentforapicnic

Tombecausehewasill.

2.(2025福建改編)Afterthat,moreandmorepeoplestartedtotakepart

caringfortheGreatWall.

3.Thehistorymuseumis

thesciencemuseum.

4.Thetravelerssetoutfortheairport

7o’clockinthemorning.

5.Bobwassoangrythatheranoutoftheroom

sayinganywords.

語境實戰(zhàn)練exceptinoppositeatwithoutby

for

in

during

except

without

opposite

at

inside

behind6.MoreandmorepeopleinLijiangchoosetogotoKunming

high-speedtrain.

7.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,

itwasagoldwatch.

8.Keepyourfacealwaystowardthesunshineandshadowswillfall

you.

9.—John,whatdoyouusuallyeat

lunchatschool?

—Nothingspecial.Justrice,meatandsomevegetables.10.TheAmericanstudentswenttomanyplacesofinterest

theirvisittoBeijing.

語境實戰(zhàn)練byinsidebehindforduringby

for

in

during

except

without

opposite

at

inside

behindBNatureislikeawonderfulgifttous.Itprovidesus1.

freshairtobreathe,cleanwatertodrinkandrichfoodtoeat.However,inrecentyears,wehavebeentreatingnaturebadly.

Factoriespourwastes2.

rivers,makingthewaterdirty.Peoplecutdowntrees3.

limits(限制),somanyanimalslosetheirhomes.Theairispollutedbecause4.

theheavytrafficandtheburningoffossilfuels(化石燃料).

語境實戰(zhàn)練withintowithoutofwithout

up

into

in

with

ofButwearegraduallyrealizingtheimportanceofprotectingnature.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingaction.Somevolunteersgotothemountainstopick5.

litter.Othersplanttreestomaketheenvironmentgreener.Thegovernmentisalsomakinglawstoprotectwildanimalsandforests.

Weshouldunderstandthatwearepartofnature.Onlywhenwelive6.

harmony(和諧)withnaturecanwehaveabetterfuture.Let’sstartwithsmallthings,likesavingwaterandelectricityandreusingthings.Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,wecansurelymakeourplanetmorebeautiful.語境實戰(zhàn)練upinwithout

up

into

in

with

ofⅡ.全品原創(chuàng)

語法填空DearBetty,

Howiseverythinggoing?Iamveryexcitedtogetyoure-mail.Nowletmetellyou1.

mylife.

Asyouknow,Imoved