重慶市20242025高三英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Playtennis.B.Goswimming.C.Watchamovie.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthedress?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10.B.9:20.C.9:30.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparty?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Justsoso.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lookingforajob.B.Askingfordirections.C.Bookingahotel.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callthecompanydirectly.B.Sendanemailtothemanager.C.Gotothecompanyinperson.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydidthemanmissthetrain?A.Hegotuplate.B.Therewasatrafficjam.C.Helosthisway.9.Whenwillthenexttrainleave?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.聽第8段材料，回答第1012題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Afilmfestival.11.Howmanymoviesdidthemanseeatthefestival?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie“TheDreamer”?A.Ithasaboringplot.B.Theactingisexcellent.C.Thespecialeffectsarepoor.聽第9段材料，回答第1316題。13.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitherparents.B.Attendawedding.C.Goonabusinesstrip.14.Whatcolordressdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Purple.15.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomangoshopping?A.Tothemallnearthepark.B.TothestoreonMainStreet.C.Totheboutiquedowntown.16.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Checkthepricesonline.B.Gotothemall.C.Askherfriendforadvice.聽第10段材料，回答第1720題。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Aschoolclub.B.Acommunityactivity.C.Avolunteerprogram.18.Howmanyhoursofvolunteerworkarerequiredeachweek?A.23hours.B.34hours.C.45hours.19.Whatcanvolunteersdoatthelocalhospital?A.Readbookstothepatients.B.Cleanthehospitalrooms.C.Helpthedoctorswithoperations.20.Whenwilltheorientationsessionbeheld?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIntoday'sfastpacedworld,findingtimetorelaxandunwindismoreimportantthanever.Oneactivitythathasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsisadultcoloringbooks.Thesebooksarenotjustforkidsanymore;theyofferacreativeandstressrelievingoutletforadults.Adultcoloringbookscomeinawidevarietyofthemes,fromnaturescenesandanimalstogeometricpatternsandmandalas.Theintricatedesignsprovideachallengethatcanhelpyoufocusyourmindandforgetaboutyourdailyworries.Whenyoucolor,youenterastateofflow,whereyouarefullyengagedinthetaskathandandlosetrackoftime.Manypeoplefindthatcoloringhasameditativeeffect.Itallowsyoutoslowdown,bepresentinthemoment,andreducestressandanxiety.Somestudieshaveevenshownthatcoloringcanlowerbloodpressureandimprovesleepquality.Inadditiontothementalhealthbenefits,adultcoloringbooksarealsoagreatwaytoexpressyourcreativity.Youcanchooseyourowncolorcombinationsandbringthedesignstolifeinyourownuniqueway.Whetheryoupreferbrightandboldcolorsorsoftandpastelshades,thepossibilitiesareendless.So,ifyou'relookingforafunandrelaxingactivitytoaddtoyourroutine,considerpickingupanadultcoloringbook.It'sanaffordableandaccessiblewaytotakeabreakfromthehustleandbustleofdailylifeandgiveyourmindandbodyachancetorecharge.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Adultcoloringbooksareonlyforkids.B.Adultcoloringbooksareapopularstressrelievingactivity.C.Adultcoloringbookshavenomentalhealthbenefits.D.Adultcoloringbooksareexpensive.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTathemeofadultcoloringbooks?A.Naturescenes.B.Historicalevents.C.Geometricpatterns.D.Mandalas.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“astateofflow”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Astateofbeingfullyconcentrated.B.Astateofbeingbored.C.Astateofbeingsleepy.D.Astateofbeingangry.24.Whatarethebenefitsofadultcoloringbooks?A.Theycanincreasebloodpressure.B.Theycanworsensleepquality.C.Theycanhelpexpresscreativity.D.Theycanmakeyoumorestressed.BTheworldisfullofamazinganimals,andoneofthemostfascinatingistheoctopus.Octopusesarehighlyintelligentcreatureswithacomplexnervoussystem.Theyhavetheabilitytosolveproblems,learnfromexperience,andevenusetools.Octopuseshaveeightarms,eachofwhichislinedwithhundredsofsuckers.Thesesuckersareincrediblysensitiveandcandetectchangesintexture,temperature,andeventaste.Theyusetheirarmsnotonlyformovementbutalsoforcapturingpreyandexploringtheirenvironment.Oneofthemostremarkablefeaturesofoctopusesistheirabilitytochangecolorandtexture.Theycanblendinperfectlywiththeirsurroundings,makingthemalmostinvisibletopredatorsandpreyalike.Thiscamouflageisachievedthroughacombinationofspecializedskincellscalledchromatophoresandmusclesthatcontroltheshapeoftheskin.Octopusesarealsoknownfortheirescapeartistskills.Theycansqueezethroughtinyspacesandevenopenjarstogettofood.Theirsoftbodiesallowthemtocontortinwaysthatotheranimalscannot,makingthemextremelydifficulttocontain.Inrecentyears,scientistshavebeenstudyingoctopusesmorecloselytounderstandtheirintelligenceandbehavior.Theyhavefoundthatoctopuseshaveauniquewayofthinkingandproblemsolving,whichisdifferentfromthatofotheranimals.25.Whatmakesoctopusesfascinatinganimals?A.Theyhaveasimplenervoussystem.B.Theyarenotveryintelligent.C.Theyhavetheabilitytosolveproblemsandusetools.D.Theycannotchangecolor.26.Whatarethesuckersonoctopuses'armsusedfor?A.Onlyformovement.B.Onlyforcapturingprey.C.Formovement,capturingprey,andexploringtheenvironment.D.Formakingsounds.27.Howdooctopusesachievecamouflage?A.Bychangingtheirsize.B.Throughspecializedskincellsandmuscles.C.Byhidingincaves.D.Bymakingthemselvessmellbad.28.Whyareoctopusesdifficulttocontain?A.Theyareverylarge.B.Theyhaveahardshell.C.Theirsoftbodiescancontortthroughtinyspaces.D.Theyareverystrong.CTheartofstorytellinghasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Fromancientoraltraditionstomodernnovels,storieshavethepowertoentertain,educate,andinspire.Intoday'sdigitalage,storytellinghastakenonnewforms,suchaspodcasts,blogs,andsocialmediaposts.Oneofthereasonswhystorytellingissoimportantisthatithelpsusconnectwithothers.Whenweshareastory,wearesharingapartofourselves.Itallowsustobuildempathyandunderstanding,asweputourselvesintheshoesofthecharactersandexperiencetheirjoysandsorrows.Storiesalsohavetheabilitytoshapeourperceptionsoftheworld.Theycanchallengeourbeliefs,expandourhorizons,andintroduceustonewideasandcultures.Forexample,awelltoldstoryaboutadifferentcountrycanmakeusmoreinterestedinlearningaboutitshistory,traditions,andpeople.Inthebusinessworld,storytellingisbecominganincreasinglyimportanttool.Companiesareusingstoriestoengagetheircustomers,buildbrandloyalty,anddifferentiatethemselvesfromtheircompetitors.Agoodbrandstorycancreateanemotionalconnectionwiththeaudienceandmakethemmorelikelytochooseaparticularproductorservice.However,tellingagoodstoryisnoteasy.Itrequirescreativity,skill,andanunderstandingofyouraudience.Youneedtohaveaclearmessage,acompellingplot,andwelldevelopedcharacters.Youalsoneedtousetherightlanguageandtonetomakeyourstoryresonatewithyourlistenersorreaders.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Storytellingisonlyforentertainment.B.Storytellinghaslostitsimportanceinthedigitalage.C.Storytellingisimportantforconnection,perceptionshaping,andbusiness.D.Storytellingiseasytodo.30.Howdoesstorytellinghelpusconnectwithothers?A.Bymakinguslaugh.B.Byallowingustoshareapartofourselvesandbuildempathy.C.Bygivingusmoney.D.Bymakingusangry.31.Inthebusinessworld,whatcanagoodbrandstorydo?A.Makethecompanylosecustomers.B.Createanemotionalconnectionwiththeaudience.C.Maketheproductmoreexpensive.D.Makethecompanylesscompetitive.32.Whatdoestellingagoodstoryrequire?A.Onlycreativity.B.Creativity,skill,andanunderstandingoftheaudience.C.Onlyanunderstandingoftheaudience.D.Onlyacompellingplot.DTheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeinformationaccessibletopeopleallovertheworld,connecteduswithfriendsandfamily,andopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusinessandeducation.However,theInternetalsohasitsdarkside.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisagrowingriskofidentitytheft,fraud,andotherformsofcybercrime.Socialmediaplatforms,inparticular,havecomeunderfirefortheirhandlingofuserdata.Manyusersareunawareofhowtheirinformationisbeingcollected,stored,andusedbythesecompanies.Somesocialmediaplatformshavebeeninvolvedindatasharingscandals,wheretheysolduserdatatothirdpartyadvertiserswithouttheusers'consent.Anotherissueisthespreadoffakenewsandmisinformation.TheInternetmakesiteasyforfalseinformationtospreadquicklyandwidely,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences,especiallyinareassuchaspoliticsandhealth.Peoplemaymakedecisionsbasedonfalseinformation,leadingtonegativeoutcomes.Toaddresstheseproblems,itisimportantforindividualstotakestepstoprotecttheironlineprivacy.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,beingcarefulaboutwhatinformationyoushareonline,andregularlyupdatingyoursecuritysoftware.GovernmentsandtechnologycompaniesalsoneedtoplayaroleinregulatingtheInternetandensuringthatuserdataisprotected.33.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisallgood.B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.C.TheInternethasnonegativeaspects.D.TheInternetonlycausesproblems.34.WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemsrelatedtotheInternet?A.Lackofinformation.B.Onlineprivacy.C.Toofewsocialmediaplatforms.D.HighcostofInternetaccess.35.Whyhavesocialmediaplatformscomeunderfire?A.Theyprovidetoomuchinformation.B.Theydon'thaveenoughusers.C.Theymishandleuserdata.D.Theychargetoomuchfortheirservices.36.Whatcanindividualsdotoprotecttheironlineprivacy?A.Sharealltheirpersonalinformationonline.B.Useweakpasswords.C.Ignoresecuritysoftwareupdates.D.Usestrongpasswordsandbecarefulaboutwhattheyshareonline.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Ithelpsuslearn,rememberimportantinformation,andmakedecisions.However,aswegetolder,ourmemorymaystarttodecline.Fortunately,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyoulearnedduringtheday.37Lackofsleepcanmakeitdifficultforyourbraintoformnewmemoriesandretrieveoldones.Aimfor78hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.ExerciseRegularlyExerciseisnotonlygoodforyourphysicalhealthbutalsoforyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpsdeliveroxygenandnutrients.38Somestudieshaveshownthatregularexercisecanevenincreasethesizeofthehippocampus,apartofthebrainthatisimportantformemory.EataBalancedDietWhatyoueatcanalsoaffectyourmemory.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsprovidesthenutrientsyourbrainneedstofunctionproperly.39Omega3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmonandtuna,areparticularlybeneficialforbrainhealth.UseMemoryTechniquesTherearemanymemorytechniquesyoucanusetohelpyourememberinformationbetter.Forexample,youcanusemnemonicdevices,suchasacronymsandrhymes,torememberlistsorsequences.40Youcanalsotrychunking,whichinvolvesgroupinginformationintosmaller,moremanageablechunks.StayMentallyActiveEngaginginmentallystimulatingactivitiescanhelpkeepyourbrainsharp.Readbooks,solvepuzzles,learnanewlanguage,ortakeupanewhobby.Theseactivitieschallengeyourbrainandforceittomakenewconnections.41A.Thiscanimproveyourmemoryandcognitivefunction.B.Makesuretoincludefoodsthatarerichinantioxidantsandhealthyfats.C.Anothertechniqueisvisualization,whereyoucreatementalimagesoftheinformationyouwanttoremember.D.