大學(xué)英語四級考前沖刺練習(xí)題2026版一、選詞填空（10題，每題1分，共10分）背景：中國新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展，已成為全球最大市場。下文空格處需填入恰當(dāng)單詞，使文章通順。1.Despitesome______inbatterytechnology,mostmanufacturersremainoptimisticaboutfuturegrowth.A.limitationsB.innovationsC.setbacksD.advancements2.Thecompanyplansto______50%ofitsproductioncapacityby2027tomeetoverseasdemand.A.expandB.reduceC.optimizeD.maintain3.Consumersareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthe______ofelectricvehiclesduetohighprices.A.affordabilityB.durabilityC.efficiencyD.reliability4.Thegovernmenthasintroduced______subsidiestoencouragemorepeopletobuyeco-friendlycars.A.limitedB.generousC.minimalD.reluctant5.Thenewmodelfeaturesan______batterylife,allowingdriverstotravelupto600kilometersonasinglecharge.A.extendedB.shortenedC.improvedD.reduced6.Manyautomakersareinvestingin______charginginfrastructuretoaddressrangeanxiety.A.robustB.outdatedC.inefficientD.inadequate7.The______ofrawmaterialslikelithiumhasledtopricefluctuationsinthemarket.A.scarcityB.abundanceC.availabilityD.demand8.Thefirm’sR&Dteamisworkingon______moresustainablebatterysolutions.A.innovativeB.conventionalC.outdatedD.inefficient9.The______ofelectricvehiclesinurbanareashassignificantlyreducedairpollution.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.declineD.prohibition10.Theindustry’sfuturedependsonbreakthroughsin______technologytolowercosts.A.manufacturingB.transportationC.environmentalD.energy二、長篇閱讀（1題，10分）背景：中國“雙碳”目標(biāo)下，綠色建筑發(fā)展迅速。閱讀下文，回答問題。文章：GreenbuildingsarebecomingincreasinglypopularinChinaaspartofthecountry’seffortstoachievecarbonneutralityby2060.Thesestructuresaredesignedtominimizeenvironmentalimpactthroughenergy-efficientsystems,sustainablematerials,andwastereduction.TheChinesegovernmenthassetstrictstandardsforgreenbuildings,offeringtaxincentivesandsubsidiestodevelopers.CitieslikeShanghaiandShenzhenhaveledtheway,withskyscrapersfeaturingsolarpanels,rainwaterharvesting,andsmartHVACsystems.However,challengesremain,suchashigherinitialcostsandlimitedtechnologyadoptioninruralareas.Expertssuggestthatpublicawarenesscampaignsandmoreaffordabledesignscouldacceleratethetrend.問題：1.WhatarethekeyfeaturesofgreenbuildingsinChina?2.Howdoesthegovernmentsupportgreenbuildingdevelopment?3.Whatchallengeshinderthegrowthofgreenbuildingsinruralareas?4.Accordingtoexperts,whatmeasurescouldpromotewideradoption?三、翻譯（1題，15分）背景：中國成功舉辦國際數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)峰會(huì)。將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.隨著數(shù)字技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，中國數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為全球增長最快的領(lǐng)域之一，吸引了大量國際投資。四、寫作（1題，15分）題目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingpublictransportationratherthanbuildingnewroads.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?答案與解析一、選詞填空1.C.setbacks2.A.expand3.A.affordability4.B.generous5.A.extended6.A.robust7.A.scarcity8.A.innovative9.A.adoption10.D.energy解析：1."limitations"（限制）與句意不符，"setbacks"（挫折）更符合新能源汽車發(fā)展中的挑戰(zhàn)。2."reduce"（減少）與文意相反，"expand"（擴(kuò)大）符合產(chǎn)業(yè)擴(kuò)張趨勢。3."affordability"（價(jià)格承受能力）直接回應(yīng)消費(fèi)者對電動(dòng)車成本的擔(dān)憂。4."generous"（慷慨的）與"subsidies"（補(bǔ)貼）搭配最恰當(dāng)。5."extended"（延長）描述電池續(xù)航能力提升。6."robust"（強(qiáng)大的）強(qiáng)調(diào)充電設(shè)施需可靠。7."scarcity"（稀缺）解釋原材料價(jià)格波動(dòng)原因。8."innovative"（創(chuàng)新的）體現(xiàn)技術(shù)突破方向。9."adoption"（采用）指電動(dòng)車普及程度。10."energy"（能源）與"batterytechnology"（電池技術(shù)）關(guān)聯(lián)性強(qiáng)。二、長篇閱讀1.Keyfeatures:energy-efficientsystems(e.g.,solarpanels,smartHVAC),sustainablematerials,wastereduction.2.Governmentsupport:taxincentives,subsidies,strictstandards.3.Challenges:highinitialcosts,limitedtechnologyinruralareas.4.Measures:publicawarenesscampaigns,affordabledesigns.解析：文章首段明確列舉綠色建筑特征，第二段說明政府政策，第三段指出農(nóng)村挑戰(zhàn)，最后給出專家建議。答案需緊扣原文細(xì)節(jié)。三、翻譯Withtherapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,China'sdigitaleconomyhasbecomeoneofthefastest-growingsectorsglobally,attractingsubstantialinternationalinvestment.解析："飛速發(fā)展"譯為"rapiddevelopment"，"增長最快"用"fastest-growing"，"吸引了大量國際投資"采用"attractingsubstantialinternationalinvestment"以保持流暢。四、寫作SampleAnswer：Istronglyagreethatgovernmentsshouldprioritizepublictransportationovernewroads.First,investingintrains,buses,andsubwaysreducestrafficcongestion,whichisamajorproblemincitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.Second,efficientpublictransportlowerspollution,aligningwithChina’senvironmentalgoals.However,criticsarguethatnewroadsstimulateeconomicgrowth.Whil