2026年IT行業(yè)秋招英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題Part1:MultipleChoice(每題2分，共10題)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1(2分)ThedemandforAIspecialistsinSiliconValleyhassurgedby40%inthepastyear,accordingtoareportbyTechRecruiter.CompanieslikeGoogle,Meta,andTeslaareprioritizingcandidateswithexpertiseinmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing."Themarketishighlycompetitive,"notedJaneSmith,aseniorHRmanageratApple."Onlythosewithstrongcodingskillsandreal-worldprojectsstandachance."1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThedeclineintechjobopeningsinSiliconValley.B.TheincreasingneedforAIspecialistsintechcompanies.C.Thesalarytrendsforsoftwareengineersin2026.D.ThechallengesfacedbyHRmanagersintechrecruitment.2.AccordingtoJaneSmith,whatmakesacandidatecompetitive?A.Adegreefromatopuniversity.B.Experiencewithcodingandreal-worldprojects.C.Fluencyinmultipleprogramminglanguages.D.Internshipexperienceatmajortechfirms.3.WhatdoesthereportbyTechRecruiterhighlight?A.Theriseofremoteworkintechcompanies.B.ThegrowingdemandforAIprofessionals.C.Theclosureofseveraltechstartups.D.Thereductioninhiringbudgetsfortechfirms.4.HowdoesthepassagedescribethejobmarketforAIspecialists?A.Itisstablewithnosignificantchanges.B.Itishighlycompetitivewithlimitedopportunities.C.Itisexpandingwithmorejobopenings.D.Itisdominatedbysmallstartups.5.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthefutureofAIjobs?A.TherewillbefewerAIrolesinthenearfuture.B.Thedemandwillcontinuetogrowastechevolves.C.AIjobswillbecomelesscompetitive.D.OnlylargecompanieswillhireAIspecialists.Passage2(2分)India’stechindustryhasseena35%increaseinforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)in2026,drivenbythegovernment’s"DigitalIndia"initiative.CitieslikeBangalore,Hyderabad,andPunearebecominghubsforstartupsandmultinationalcorporations."Thegovernment’spoliciesareattractingglobaltechgiants,"saidRaviKumar,CEOofaBangalore-basedstartup."CompaniesareeagertosetupR&Dcentershereduetocostefficiencyandtalentavailability."6.WhatistheprimaryreasonfortheriseinFDIinIndia’stechsector?A.Theclosureofseverallocaltechfirms.B.Thegovernment’ssupportfordigitalinitiatives.C.Thereductioninforeigninvestmentinothercountries.D.ThedecreaseinlaborcostsinIndia.7.WhichcitiesarementionedaskeytechhubsinIndia?A.Mumbai,Delhi,andChennai.B.Bangalore,Hyderabad,andPune.C.Kolkata,Jaipur,andLucknow.D.Chennai,Bangalore,andHyderabad.8.WhatdoesRaviKumarbelievewillattractmorecompaniestoIndia?A.Taxincentivesandsubsidies.B.Betterinfrastructureandtalentpools.C.Governmentmandatesforlocalization.D.Relaxedregulationsonforeigncompanies.9.HowdoesthepassagedescribetheglobalperceptionofIndia’stechindustry?A.Itisseenasdecliningduetolackofinnovation.B.Itisviewedasariskyinvestment.C.Itisconsideredapromisingmarketforgrowth.D.Itisdominatedbysmall,unorganizedfirms.10.Whatisthelikelyimpactofthe"DigitalIndia"initiative?A.Fewertechstartupswillemerge.B.ForeigncompanieswillavoidinvestinginIndia.C.India’stechindustrywillexpandwithmoreopportunities.D.Thegovernmentwillfocusonlyonlargecorporations.Part2:True/False/NotGiven(每題2分，共5題)Instructions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage3(2分)TheEuropeanUnionhasintroducedstricterdataprivacylawsin2026,knownasthe"DigitalPrivacyDirective."Companiesmustnowobtainexplicitconsentfromusersbeforecollectingpersonaldata,andpenaltiesfornon-compliancehaveincreasedsignificantly."Thiswillforcetechfirmstorethinktheirdatacollectionstrategies,"commentedDr.EmilyCarter,acybersecurityexpert."Blockchain-basedsolutionsmaybecomemoreprevalenttoensuretransparency."11.The"DigitalPrivacyDirective"isanewlawintheEU.12.Usersnolongerneedtogiveconsentfordatacollection.13.Techfirmswillfaceharsherpenaltiesforprivacyviolations.14.Dr.EmilyCartersupportstheuseofblockchainfordatasecurity.15.Thepassagedoesnotmentionanyimpactonsmallbusinesses.Part3:SentenceCompletion(每題2分，共5題)Instructions:Completeeachsentencewiththebestwordorphrasefromtheoptionsprovided.Passage4(2分)TheriseofremoteworkhastransformedtheITindustry,withmanycompaniesadoptingflexibleworkpolicies.Employeesnowhavetheoptiontoworkfromhome,office,orhybridlocations.Thisshifthasledtoincreasedproductivitybutalsochallengesinmaintainingteamcohesion."Thekeyistoleveragedigitaltoolsforcollaboration,"saidDavidLee,amanagementconsultant."Companiesthatfailtoadaptwillstruggletoretaintalent."16.Thepassagediscusseshow_______hasaffectedtheITindustry.A.economicdownturnsB.remoteworkpoliciesC.technologicaladvancementsD.governmentregulations17.Employeescannowchoosetoworkfrom_______locations.A.fixedB.multipleC.traditionalD.government-approved18.Whatproblemhasemergedduetoremotework?A.ReducedproductivityB.Improvedwork-lifebalanceC.TeamcohesionissuesD.Highersalaries19.DavidLeesuggeststhatcompaniesshould_______tosucceedintheremoteworkera.A.limitofficehoursB.investindigitalcollaborationtoolsC.hiremoreremoteworkersD.reducebenefitsforemployees20.Thepassageimpliesthatcompaniesfailingtoadaptmayface_______.A.legalchallengesB.talentretentionissuesC.increasedcostsD.betterperformancePart4:SummaryCompletion(每題2分，共5題)Instructions:Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththebestwordsfromthebox.Passage5(2分)TheITindustryinSoutheastAsiahasgrownrapidlyinrecentyears,drivenbyincreasinginternetpenetrationanddigitaladoption.CountrieslikeSingapore,Malaysia,andThailandarebecomingcompetitivemarketsfortechtalent."Theregion’stechecosystemismaturing,"saidDr.WongWeiChern,aneconomist."Startupsarethriving,andmultinationalcorporationsaresettingupregionalheadquartershere."However,challengessuchasinfrastructuregapsandskillshortagespersist.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsareinvestingineducationandtrainingprograms.WordsBox:maturing,startups,regional,headquarters,gaps,education,infrastructure,talent,corporations21.ThetechecosysteminSoutheastAsiaisbecoming_______.22.CompanieslikeGoogleandAmazonaresettingup_______intheregion.23.Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackofadequate_______.24.Governmentsarefocusingonimproving_______tosupporttechgrowth.25.Thepassagementionsthatskilled_______iscrucialfortheindustry.AnswerKeyandExplanations