Unit2WildlifeProtectionLanguagepointsontheshorthikePhrases1.短途徒步旅行2.白雪皚皚的群山3.看清4.一群5.被...震撼/打動(dòng)6.使...想起...snow-coveredmountainsmakeoutaherdofbestruckbyremind...of...Phrases7.下降了8.盈利9.看護(hù)，照管10.從...移除11.打算做12.與...和諧共處dropbymakeprofitswatchoverremove...from...intendtodoexist/liveinharmonywithADayintheCloudsToobserveTibetanantelopes,wearehereinXizang.1___________(watch)themmoveslowly,I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.I2______________(remind)ofthedangertheywereinaswell.Theywerehunted3________(illegal)fortheirvaluablefur.Toprotectthem,theChangtangNationalNatureReservewassetup,4_______isashelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternXizang.Inthe1980sand1990s,thepopulationofTibetanantelopesdroppedbadlybecausehuntersshotthemtomakeprofitsand5______(they)habitatsweredestroyed.Inordertopreventthisspeciesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmenttookeffective6__________(measure)toplaceitundernationalprotection.7_________________itspopulationhasrecoveredanditwasremovedfromthe8____________(endanger)specieslistin2015,thegovernmentdoesn'tintend9________(give)uptheprotectionprogrammes.Wearedoingmuchtoprotectwildlifenow.Tosavewildlife,weshouldlearntoexist10_____harmonywithnature.WatchingwasremindedillegallywhichtheirmeasuresThough/Althoughendangeredtogivein1.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.(P1L3)放眼平原，我們隱約看到一群體形優(yōu)美的動(dòng)物。這就是我們來這里的原因—觀察藏羚羊。【詞匯拓展】化妝;構(gòu)成;編造;和好

makeup

彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償

makeupfor有意義;講得通

makesense

理解;明白

makesenseof成功獲得;準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá),趕上;渡過難關(guān)

makeitmakeout（勉強(qiáng)）看出；辨認(rèn)出；聽出

1.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.(P1L3)放眼平原，我們隱約看到一群體形優(yōu)美的動(dòng)物。這就是我們來這里的原因—觀察藏羚羊。【句型拓展】This/Thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤?，because引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示原因。Thereasonwhy......isthat............的原因是......，why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句This/Thatiswhy...這/那就是……的原因，why引導(dǎo)的表語從句表示結(jié)果。(1)

Manyelephantandrhinopopulationsareunderseverethreat.Thatis_______ivoryandrhinohornaresoldforveryhighpricesillegally,whichleadstocontinuoushuntingoftheseanimals.Thisis_____makinglawsandteachingpeopletostopbuyingtheseproductsarebothverycriticalstrategies.(2)

Thereason_____manyspeciesareendangeredis_____humanactivitieshavedestroyedtheirnaturalhabitats.許多物種瀕臨滅絕，原因在于人類活動(dòng)破壞了它們的自然棲息地。thatbecausewhywhy說出下列句中observe的含義:1.Toprotectthisfragileecosystem,allvisitorsmustobserveastrictbanonfeedingthewildlife._______2.ToobserveEarthDay,thezooorganizesactivitiesthathighlighttheimportanceofbiodiversity._______3.Volunteersaretrainedtoobserveandrecorddataonseaturtlenestingactivitiesalongthecoast._______4.Researchershaveobservedagradualincreaseinthenumberofhumpbackwhalesreturningtothisbayinrecentyears.________

遵守

慶祝

觀察

注意到

2.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.（P2L1）

看著它們（藏羚羊）緩緩穿過綠色的草地，我被它們的美深深地打動(dòng)了。【拓展】例：_______(see)thebabypandaplay,everyonewas______(stike)byitscutenessandwantedtohelpsaveit.bestruckby:____________________?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示主語正在進(jìn)行的另一動(dòng)作。此外，現(xiàn)在分詞還可以作時(shí)間、原因狀語等。

Seeingstruck被……擊中/觸動(dòng)/震撼3.I’malsoremindedofthedangertheywerein.

（P2L2）

這也讓我想起了它們曾面臨的危險(xiǎn)?！就卣埂坷篢hesightofendangeredanimalsindocumentariesremindsme_____theurgentneedforwildlifeprotection,whichalsoservesasaconstant_________(remind)thatwemusttakeactionrightnowtosavethem.派生：remindern.提醒者；提醒物搭配：remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起

remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbthat/how/what...提醒某人……ofreminder3.I’malsoremindedofthedangertheywerein.

（P2L2）

這也讓我想起了它們曾面臨的危險(xiǎn)。拓展：與remindsbofsth類似的用法的動(dòng)詞curesb.ofsth.治愈某人某病

ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

warnsb.ofsth.提醒/警告某人某事accusesbofsth控告某人某事convincesbofsth使某人相信某事robsbofsth搶劫某人某物

4.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.(P6L3)

然而，政府并沒有打算停止這些保護(hù)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)閷?duì)藏羚羊的威脅依然存在。【造句】既然棲息地喪失是許多物種面臨的最大威脅，保護(hù)和恢復(fù)森林就必須成為我們的首要任務(wù)。since因?yàn)?；既然。引?dǎo)原因狀語從句，語氣比because引導(dǎo)的從句要弱一些。有時(shí)不是根本或直接原因，是附帶的原因，表示“既然，鑒于”。Sincehabitatlossisthegreatestthreattomanyspecies,protectingandrestoringforestsmustbeourtoppriority.

5.Only

whenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(P7L3)

只有學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。如果“Only＋狀語(副詞/介詞短語/從句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒裝。即把主句中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞提到主語前面。(1)Onlyrecently______peoplerealizedhowimportantbeesaretoourfood.直到最近，人們才意識(shí)到蜜蜂對(duì)我們的食物有多重要。(2)Onlythrougheducation_____________________toloveandprotectnature.只有通過教育，年輕人才能學(xué)會(huì)熱愛和保護(hù)自然。(3)Onlyifeveryoneobservestherulesinnatureparks______________therenotbedisturbedbyhumans.只有當(dāng)每個(gè)人都遵守自然公園的規(guī)定，那里的動(dòng)物才不會(huì)受到人類的打擾。canyoungpeoplelearnwilltheanimalshave6....I’mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants....they’reindangerofextinction...it’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges...Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?...Theauthoritiesareunderpressuretobuildelephantparks...

(P15)為...擔(dān)憂的有...的危險(xiǎn)適應(yīng)采取措施做...在壓力下Thischapterofthetextbookisconcernedwithwhysomeanimalsareindangerofdisappearing.Asfarastigersareconcerned,theirpopulationinthewildisslowlygrowing,butmanyotherbigcatsarestillingreatdanger.Iwrotealettertothemayorconcerningthestraycatsnearourschool.與...相關(guān)；涉及就...而言prep關(guān)于=regarding用合適的詞填空Intoday'sworld,asfarastheenvironment________________(concern),we'refacinggreatchallenges.TheEarthis________pressurefromhumanactivitieslikedeforestationandexcessivepollution.Weshouldbeconcerned_______theseissues.Manyanimalsare_____dangerofextinctionbecausetheirhabitatsaredestroyed._____________(concern)airpollution,itnotonlymakestheskygraybutalsoharmsourhealth,causingrespiratorydiseases.Toadapt_____thissituation,wemusttakemeasures_______(do)something.Wecanplantmoretreestoabsorbcarbondioxideandreducetheuseofprivatecarsbychoosingpublictransportation.Inaword,protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone's_________________(responsible).Onlywhenweacttogethercanwecreatea_________(good)futureforourselvesandthenextgenerations.isconcernedunderaboutinConcerningtotodoresponsibilitybetterthis/thatiswhy/becausethereasonwhy...isthat...bestruckbyremind...of...分詞做狀語since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句“only+狀語”倒裝句Describethepicturesandmakeupastorybasedonwhatwe’velearnedtodayPossibleversionPeoplekeptcuttingdownforestsandbuildingroads,sincetheyneededmorelandfordevelopment.ThereasonwhytheSouthChinatigerwasindangerwasthatitshomewasbeingdestroyed.Tomakethingsworse,sometigerswerehurtbyhunters.Oneday,rescuersspottedabadlyinjuredtiger.Struckbyitsseriouscondition,theyquicklytookittoarescuecenter.Thevetsworkedcarefully,treatingitswoundseveryday.Onlywiththisspecialcaredidthetigerstarttogetbetter.Slowlyrecoveringitsstrength,thetigerbecamehealthyagainaftermanymonths.Thetiger'srecoveryremindedthemofhowitshouldbeliving:runningfreeandstrongintheforest.Thatwaswhytherescueteamhadanewplan:theybegantofixtheforests,plantingtreestomakeasafehome.Finally,theyopenedthecagedoor.Seeingthegreenforestagain,thetigerranbackintothewild.Thiswasbecauseitcouldfinallylivefreelyinitsrestoredhome.Onlywhenhumansandnatureliveinharmonycanwetrulyprotectoursharedhome,Earth.Peoplekeptcuttingdownforestsandbuildingroads,1