英語閱讀理解與翻譯能力測試題2026第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）題材：科技與經(jīng)濟(jì)——人工智能在制造業(yè)中的應(yīng)用（中國視角）Passage1Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intomanufacturingprocesseshasrevolutionizedtraditionalproductionlinesinChina.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheChinaAcademyofEngineering,AI-poweredrobotsnowhandleover60%oftasksinautomatedfactories,reducinglaborcostsby40%whileincreasingoutputefficiencyby35%.CompanieslikeHuaweiandFoxconnhavepioneeredAI-drivensupplychainmanagement,enablingreal-timeadjustmentstoproductionschedulesbasedonmarketdemand.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighinitialinvestmentrequiredforAIinfrastructureandtheneedforskilledtechnicianstooperateandmaintainthesesystems.Despitethesehurdles,expertspredictthatAIwillfurthertransformtheindustry,makingmanufacturingmoreflexibleandsustainable.Questions:1.WhatpercentageoftasksarehandledbyAI-poweredrobotsinChineseautomatedfactories?(2points)2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwomainchallengesofimplementingAIinmanufacturing?(2points)第二部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）題材：文化交流——中國茶文化介紹（中英互譯）PartA:EnglishtoChineseTheartofteaceremonyinChina,knownas"GongfuCha,"emphasizesharmonybetweentea,water,andtheenvironment.Practitionersmeticulouslycontrolthetemperatureofboilingwaterandthedurationofsteepingtoextracttheperfectflavor.ThistraditionreflectsConfucianvalues,suchasrespectfornatureandmindfulnessindailylife.Today,teaceremoniesarenotonlyaformofculturalexpressionbutalsoawaytofostersocialconnectionsamongfriendsandfamily.PartB:ChinesetoEnglish中國的春節(jié)，又稱農(nóng)歷新年，是該國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。根據(jù)習(xí)俗，人們會在除夕夜貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮，以驅(qū)邪祈福。家庭成員會聚在一起吃年夜飯，交換紅包，并觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會。這個(gè)節(jié)日象征著團(tuán)圓和希望，也是中華文化的核心組成部分。Questions:3.Translatetheunderlinedphrase"harmonybetweentea,water,andtheenvironment"intoChinese.(2points)4.Translatethesentence"家庭成員會聚在一起吃年夜飯，交換紅包，并觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會"intoEnglish.(2points)第三部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）題材：環(huán)境保護(hù)——全球氣候變化的應(yīng)對措施（國際視角）Passage2Climatechangeposesaseverethreattoglobalecosystems,withrisingtemperaturesandextremeweathereventsbecomingmorefrequent.Inresponse,manycountrieshavecommittedtoreducingcarbonemissions.China,forinstance,haspledgedtoachievecarbonneutralityby2060,investingheavilyinrenewableenergysuchaswindandsolarpower.Similarly,theEuropeanUnionhasimplementedstrictregulationsonfossilfuelusage.However,criticsarguethattheseeffortsareinsufficient,asdevelopingnationsstillrelyoncoalforenergy.InternationalcooperationremainscrucialtomeetthetargetssetbytheParisAgreement.Questions:5.WhatistheprimarygoalofChina'scarbonneutralitypledge?(2points)6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonecriticismofcurrentclimatechangemitigationefforts?(2points)第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）題材：旅游推廣——云南麗江古城介紹（中英互譯）PartA:EnglishtoChineseLijiangAncientTowninYunnanProvinceisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitefamousforitswell-preservedSichuan-Yunnanarchitecturalstyle.Thetown’scobblestonestreetsandwoodenbuildingscreateapicturesquescene,attractingmillionsoftouristsannually.Localethnicgroups,suchastheNaxiandBai,contributetothetown’svibrantculturethroughtraditionalmusic,dance,andhandicrafts.Visitorscanexperiencethisuniqueblendofhistoryandmodernitybyexploringthetown’smarketsandmuseums.PartB:ChinesetoEnglish陜西的兵馬俑是中國古代文明的象征，由秦始皇下令建造，用于陪葬。這些陶俑被譽(yù)為“世界第八大奇跡”，展現(xiàn)了秦朝強(qiáng)大的軍事力量和精湛的工藝水平。游客可以通過考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，深入了解這一偉大歷史遺跡背后的故事。Questions:7.Translatethephrase"aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite"intoChinese.(2points)8.Translatethesentence"游客可以通過考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，深入了解這一偉大歷史遺跡背后的故事"intoEnglish.(2points)第五部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）題材：教育改革——中國高等教育的發(fā)展趨勢Passage3Chinahasmadesignificantstridesinexpandingitshighereducationsystemoverthepastdecade.Thenumberofuniversitiesandcollegeshasdoubled,withmanyinstitutionsgaininginternationalrecognition.However,challengespersist,suchasregionaldisparitiesineducationalqualityandtheneedformoreresearch-focusedprograms.Thegovernmenthasintroducedpoliciestoencourageinnovationandcollaborationwithglobaluniversities.Despitetheseefforts,somearguethatChinamustprioritizeteachingoverresearchtobetterpreparestudentsforthejobmarket.Questions:9.WhathasbeenthemainfocusofChina'shighereducationexpansion?(2points)10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonecriticismofChina’scurrenteducationalpolicies?(2points)答案與解析第一部分：閱讀理解1.60%(解析：文中明確指出“AI-poweredrobotsnowhandleover60%oftasksinautomatedfactories”)2.Highinitialinvestmentandtheneedforskilledtechnicians(解析：文中提到“highinitialinvestmentrequiredforAIinfrastructure”和“theneedforskilledtechnicians”)第二部分：翻譯3.茶、水和環(huán)境的和諧(解析：原文為“harmonybetweentea,water,andtheenvironment”，直譯即可)4.FamilymembersgathertogetherfortheNewYear'sEvedinner,exchangeredenvelopes,andwatchtheSpringFestivalGala(解析：根據(jù)中文語境，將“吃年夜飯”譯為“NewYear'sEvedinner”，“交換紅包”譯為“exchangeredenvelopes”，“觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會”譯為“watchtheSpringFestivalGala”)第三部分：閱讀理解5.Achievecarbonneutralityby2060(解析：文中提到“Chinahaspledgedtoachievecarbonneutralityby2060”)6.Developingnationsstillrelyoncoalforenergy(解析：文中提到“criticsarguethatdevelopingnationsstillrelyoncoalforenergy”)第四部分：翻譯7.聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)(解析：原文為“UNESCOWorldHeritagesite”，直譯即可)8.Visitorscanlearnmoreaboutthestoriesbehindthisgreathistoricalrelicthrougharchaeologicaldiscoveries(解析：根據(jù)中文語境，將“考古發(fā)現(xiàn)”譯為“archaeologicaldiscoveries”，“深入了解”譯為“l(fā)earnmoreabout”，“偉大歷史遺跡”譯為“gre