2026年北師大版英語八年級上冊期末質(zhì)量檢測卷（附答案解析）（時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置；2.所有答案均需寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效；3.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回；4.聽力部分每小題僅讀兩遍，作答時請合理分配時間。第一部分聽力（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確的圖片（每小題1分，共5分）（略，需搭配5張圖片，分別對應(yīng)不同場景：如交通方式、日?；顒印⑻鞖?、物品、地點）1.ABCDE2.ABCDE3.ABCDE4.ABCDE5.ABCDEⅡ.聽對話，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共10分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。6.Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A.Hewenthiking.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.7.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.8.What'sthegirl'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.9.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.50yuan.10.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有兩個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.Whereistheboygoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothesupermarket.12.Howlongwillittakehimtogetthere?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.聽第12段對話，回答第13、14小題。13.Whatdidthegirllose?A.Herpen.B.Hernotebook.C.Herschoolbag.14.Whendidsheloseit?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.聽第13段對話，回答第15、16小題。15.What'stheboy'splanforthevacation?A.TotraveltoBeijing.B.TolearnEnglish.C.Tohelphisparents.16.Whowillhegowith?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeachers.聽第14段對話，回答第17、18小題。17.WhatdoestheboythinkofEnglish?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.18.HowdoeshelearnEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishbooks.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.聽第15段對話，回答第19、20小題。19.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.20.Willthegirlgototheparty?A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon't.C.Wedon'tknow.Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一篇短文，短文后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。21.HowoldisLucy?A.13.B.14.C.15.22.WhereisLucyfrom?A.America.B.England.C.China.23.What'sLucy'sfavoritefood?A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.24.WhatdoesLucylikedoinginherfreetime?A.Swimming.B.Drawing.C.Singing.25.What'sLucy'sdreamjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.第二部分筆試（共100分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。26.Mymotherusuallygetsupearly________themorning,butshegetsuplate________Sundaymorning.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;inD.on;on27.—What'syourfavorite________?—Ilikepandasbest.A.foodB.animalC.colorD.sport28.He________totheGreatWallwithhisfamilylastsummervacation.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo29.—Howmanybooks________youhave?—Ihavetwenty.A.doB.doesC.areD.is30.Thisstoryis________thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting31.Youshould________morevegetablesandfruittokeephealthy.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.toeat32.—Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothezoo?—Sure.Gostraightand________rightatthefirstcrossing.A.turnB.takeC.makeD.get33.Mysister________alettertoherpenpaleverymonth.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.willwrite34.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I________TVwithmyparents.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching35.Thereis________milkinthefridge.Let'sgotobuysome.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few36.Heisgoodatplaying________piano,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying________basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/37.—Whydidn'tyougotothepartyyesterday?—BecauseI________ill.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be38.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what39.—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Noproblem40.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourworld________.A.morebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.beautifulerD.themostbeautifulⅡ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweatherwas41andtheairwasfresh.Welefthomeearlyinthemorninganddroveforaboutanhourtogetthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundabeautifulplacenearariver.Myfatherstartedtoputupthetent,andmymother42topreparethefood.Ihelpedthemwithsomesmallthings.Mylittlesisterplayedwithadognearby.Afterlunch,wedidmanyinterestingthings.MyfatherandIwentfishingbytheriver.Wedidn'tcatchmanyfish,butwefeltvery43.Mymotherandmysisterpickedsomebeautifulflowers.Intheafternoon,weflewkitesonthegrass.Thekiteflewveryhighinthesky.Asthesunwasgoingdown,webegantopackupourthings.Wewerealittletired,butwewereveryhappy.Itwasa44weekendforus.Wehopewecangothereagainnexttime.Thistriptaughtmethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldalwaysmaketimeforourfamily.41.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy42.A.startedB.startsC.willstartD.isstarting43.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.bored44.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.difficultD.boring45.A.buyB.sellC.packupD.lookfor46.A.tiredB.excitedC.relaxedD.surprised47.A.busyB.freeC.lazyD.hard48.A.spendB.spendsC.spentD.spending49.A.importantB.interestingC.dangerousD.boring50.A.makeB.doC.findD.seeⅢ.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）A閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。MynameisTom.I'mastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparents.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heisverybusyeveryday.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.Igetupat6:30everymorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Myschoolisabout3kilometersfrommyhome.Ittakesmeabout15minutestogetthere.Ourclassesstartat8:00a.m.andfinishat4:30p.m.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.IliketoreadEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmoviesinmyfreetime.Ialsolikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmyparentswithhousework.SometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ienjoymyschoollifeandmyfamilylife.51.WheredoesTomlive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inavillage.D.Inaschool.52.WhatdoesTom'smotherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.D.Aworker.53.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.54.What'sTom'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.D.History.55.WhatdoesTomusuallydoonweekends?A.Hegoeshiking.B.Hehelpshisparentswithhousework.C.Hetravelswithhisfamily.D.Heplayscomputergames.B閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buyalotoffoodandpreparenewclothesfortheirfamilies.OnNewYear'sEve,allfamilymembersgettogetherforabigdinner.Theyeatdumplings,fish,chickenandotherdeliciousfood.Afterdinner,theywatchTVtogetherorplaygames.Somepeoplestayuplatetowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear'sDay,peoplewearnewclothesandvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandrelatives.Theredenvelopesmeangoodluck.TheSpringFestivallastsforabout15days.Duringthistime,peopleenjoythemselvesandhaveagoodtime.It'saspecialfestivalforChinesepeople.56.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.D.InJulyorAugust.57.WhatdopeopledobeforetheSpringFestival?A.Theycleantheirhouses.B.Theygoonatrip.C.TheywatchTV.D.Theyvisitrelatives.58.WhatdopeopleeatonNewYear'sEve?A.Hamburgers.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.D.Bread.59.WhyarechildrenhappyduringtheSpringFestival?A.TheycanwatchTV.B.Theycanplaygames.C.Theycangetredenvelopes.D.Theycangotoschool.60.HowlongdoestheSpringFestivallast?A.About5days.B.About10days.C.About15days.D.About20days.C閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Therearemanywaystokeephealthy.First,weshouldhaveahealthydiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Weshouldalsoeatsomemeat,fishandeggstogetenoughprotein.Weshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgers,chipsandicecream.Theyarebadforourhealth.Second,weshouldexerciseregularly.Doingexercisecanmakeusstrongandhealthy.Wecangorunning,swimming,playingbasketballorridingabike.Weshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Third,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Adultsneedabout7-8hoursofsleepeveryday.Childrenneedmoresleep,about9-10hoursaday.Lackofsleepcanmakeustiredandangry.Finally,weshouldkeepahappymood.Wecantalktoourfriendsorfamilywhenwearesad.Wecanalsolistentomusicordosomethingweliketorelaxourselves.Ahappymoodisgoodforourhealth.Ifwefollowthesesuggestions,wecankeephealthy.61.Whatshouldweeatmoretokeephealthy?A.Junkfood.B.Vegetablesandfruit.C.Hamburgers.D.Chips.62.Howoftenshouldweexercise?A.Atleastthreetimesaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.D.Never.63.Howmuchsleepdoadultsneedeveryday?A.About5-6hours.B.About7-8hours.C.About9-10hours.D.About11-12hours.64.Whatcanwedotokeepahappymood?A.Eatjunkfood.B.Stayuplate.C.Talktofriends.D.Don'texercise.65.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Howtoeatwell.C.Howtoexercise.D.Howtosleepwell.D閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Anewlibraryopenedinourtownlastmonth.It'sabigandmodernlibrary.Ithasthreefloors.Onthefirstfloor,thereisareadingroomforchildren.Therearemanypicturebooks,storybooksandcomicbooksforchildrenofdifferentages.Onthesecondfloor,therearebooksforadults,suchasnovels,historybooks,sciencebooksandsoon.Thereisalsoacomputerroomonthesecondfloor.Peoplecanusethecomputerstosearchforinformationorreade-books.Onthethirdfloor,thereisameetingroomandastudyroom.Themeetingroomisusedforholdinglecturesandactivities.Thestudyroomisquietandcomfortable,somanystudentsliketostudythere.Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Onweekends,it'sopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.YoucanborrowbookswithyourIDcard.Eachpersoncanborrowupto5booksatatime,andkeepthemfor30days.Ifyoucan'treturnthebooksontime,youneedtopayasmallfine.Thelibraryisagreatplaceforpeopletoreadandlearn.It'sverypopularwiththepeopleinourtown.66.Whendidthenewlibraryopen?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.D.Thismonth.67.Howmanyfloorsdoesthelibraryhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.68.Whatisonthefirstfloor?A.Areadingroomforchildren.B.Acomputerroom.C.Ameetingroom.D.Astudyroom.69.Whenisthelibraryopenonweekends?A.From8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.C.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.D.From9:00a.m.to8:00p.m.70.Howmanybookscanapersonborrowatatime?A.Upto3books.B.Upto5books.C.Upto7books.D.Upto10books.Ⅳ.詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞71.Theweatheriss________today.Let'sgooutforawalk.72.Myfavorites________isEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.73.Hewenttothebookstoreandb________anewbookyesterday.74.Weshouldeatmorevegetablestokeeph________.75.Mymotherusuallycooksbreakfastforusinthem________.B.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空76.Heisgoodat________(swim).Heswimsverywell.77.Mysister________(watch)TVeveryevening.78.Thisstoryis________(interesting)thanthatone.79.They________(go)totheparklastSunday.80.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthe________(homeless)people.Ⅴ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。81.Hewenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.（對劃線部分提問）________________hegotoschoolyesterday?82.Shehaslunchatschooleveryday.（改為否定句）She________________lunchatschooleveryday.83.Thestoryisveryinteresting.（改為感嘆句）________________interestingstoryitis!84.Ispenttwohoursdoingmyhomeworklastnight.（改為同義句）It________metwohours________domyhomeworklastnight.85.TheywillgotoBeijingnextweek.（對劃線部分提問）________________theygonextweek?Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter來信詢問你的周末生活。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封回信，介紹你的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：做作業(yè)、幫助父母做家務(wù)；2.周六下午：和朋友打籃球、去圖書館看書；3.周日：和家人去公園野餐；4.你的感受。要求：1.詞數(shù)80-100；2.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyweekendlife.NowI'lltellyouaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourweekendlife?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua參考答案及解析第一部分聽力（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確的圖片（略，需結(jié)合聽力材料確定答案）Ⅱ.聽對話，選擇最佳答案6-10:CAABA11-15:BCBAA16-20:ABCBAⅢ.聽短文，選擇最佳答案21-25:BACBA（聽力材料及詳細(xì)解析略，可根據(jù)實際聽力內(nèi)容補充）第二部分筆試（共100分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）26-30:ABCAB31-35:AABCB36-40:CBBAA解析：26.考查介詞用法。inthemorning泛指“在早上”，on后接具體某天的早上，Sundaymorning為具體時間，故選A。27.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)答語“pandas”可知，問句詢問最喜歡的動物，故選B。28.考查一般過去時。lastsummervacation為過去時間狀語，謂語動詞用過去式，go的過去式為went，故選C。29.考查助動詞。主語為you，實義動詞have作謂語，疑問句需借助助動詞do，故選A。30.考查形容詞比較級。than為比較級標(biāo)志詞，interesting的比較級為moreinteresting，故選B。31.考查情態(tài)動詞用法。should為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故選A。32.考查固定搭配。turnright為固定短語，意為“向右轉(zhuǎn)”，故選A。33.考查一般現(xiàn)在時。everymonth為一般現(xiàn)在時標(biāo)志詞，主語mysister為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。34.考查過去進(jìn)行時。at8o'clocklastnight為過去具體時間點，謂語動詞用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。35.考查不定代詞用法。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，alittle和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，alittle表示“有一點”，little表示“幾乎沒有”，根據(jù)后句“去買一些”可知，冰箱里幾乎沒有牛奶，故選B。36.考查冠詞用法。play后接樂器類名詞需加the，接球類名詞不加the，故選C。37.考查一般過去時。yesterday為過去時間狀語，主語I為第一人稱，be動詞用was，故選B。38.考查賓語從句連接詞。whether...ornot為固定搭配，意為“是否”，故選B。39.考查情景交際。Thankyou的答語為You'rewelcome，故選A。40.考查形容詞比較級。make+賓語+形容詞比較級，表示“使……更……”，beautiful的比較級為morebeautiful，故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）41-45:AACBC46-50:AADAA解析：41.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文“去野餐”“空氣清新”可知，天氣是晴朗的，故選A。42.考查一般過去時。全文講述過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時，start的過去式為started，故選A。43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前句“沒釣到很多魚，但”可知，心情是開心的，故選C。44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前句“有點累但很開心”可知，這是一個美好的周末，故選B。45.考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上下文“太陽下山”可知，開始收拾東西，packup意為“收拾”，故選C。46.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，雖然累但開心，tired意為“疲憊的”，故選A。47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后句“我們應(yīng)該抽時間陪家人”可知，無論多忙，busy意為“忙碌的”，故選A。48.考查非謂語動詞。spendtimedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“花費時間做某事”，故選D。49.考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，和家人共度時光是最重要的事，important意為“重要的”，故選A。50.考查固定搭配。maketime為固定短語，意為“抽時間”，故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）A篇：51-55:BBBCBB篇：56-60:CABCCC篇：61-65:BABCAD篇：66-70:BBABB解析：A篇：51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparents.”可知，Tom住在小鎮(zhèn)上，故選B。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymotherisateacher.”可知，Tom的媽媽是老師，故選B。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIgotoschoolbybike.”可知，Tom騎自行車上學(xué)，故選B。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”可知，Tom最喜歡的科目是英語，故選C。55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmyparentswithhousework.”可知，Tom周末通常幫父母做家務(wù)，故選B。（其余篇章解析略，可根據(jù)實際需求補充每道題的定位依據(jù)和解題思路）Ⅳ.詞匯運用（共10小題，